Lock with actuation indicator

• US 20070131007A1
• Filed: 12/12/2006
• Published: 06/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Dean Hacker
• Original Assignee: Dean Hacker
• Inventors: Hacker, Dean
• Application Number:
  US11/637,409
• Publication Number:
  US 20070131007A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 70/433
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 39/00 Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking with key identification means E05B35/001; alarm locks E05B45/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 39/04 with counting or registering devices time recording locks G07C1/32
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/00 Padlocks permutation locks E05B37/00; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/24 with built- in cylinder locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/32 Time-recording locks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8054 With recorder

Abstract

A lock includes an actuation indicator that displays a unique actuation identifier. The actuation identifier changes with each actuation of the lock to provide an indication that the lock has been actuated.

Claims

1. A lock comprising:

a lock body;

a lock mechanism actuable between a locked and an unlocked condition comprising a shackle that is movable relative to the lock body between a closed position corresponding to the locked condition in which the shackle is fixed in position with respect to the lock body and an open position corresponding to the unlocked condition in which the shackle is moveable with respect to the lock body;

a lock sensor that is configured to sense actuation of the lock mechanism and to send a trigger signal indicative of actuation of the lock mechanism; and

an actuation identifier generator in signal communication with the lock sensor that generates an actuation identifier in response to the trigger signal.

2. The lock of claim 1 wherein the actuation identifier generator is a random number generator.

3. The lock of claim 1 further comprising a display in communication with the actuation identifier generator that displays the actuation identifier.

4. The lock of claim 1 further comprising an actuation identifier recorder that includes storage medium in communication with the actuation identifier generator that stores the actuation identifier.

5. The lock of claim 4 wherein the actuation identifier recorder includes storage medium for storing a succession of actuation identifiers.

6. The lock of claim 5 wherein the actuation identifier recorder includes a time and date generator that associates a time and date of occurrence with each actuation identifier.

7. The lock of claim 1 wherein the shackle is made of flexible cut resistant cable.

8. The lock of claim 1 wherein the shackle is made of rigid cut resistant material.

9. The lock of claim 1 comprising an alarm in signal communication with the shackle sensor that generates a perceptible alert in response to receiving the trigger signal.

10. The lock of claim 9 wherein the alert is audible.

11. The lock of claim 9 wherein the alert is visible.

12. The lock of claim 2 comprising a display button mounted on the body that is in signal communication with the display and wherein the display displays the actuation identifier for a predetermined period of time in response to actuation of the display button.

13. The lock of claim 1 wherein the lock sensor is a shackle sensing switch mounted within the lock body that is configured to change status in response to movement of the shackle to generate the trigger signal.

14. The lock of claim 13 wherein the shackle sensing switch is a mechanical switch that is contacted by the shackle when the shackle is placed in the closed position.

15. The lock of claim 13 wherein the shackle sensing switch is a photoelectric sensor mounted within the body that senses a proximity of the shackle when the shackle is moved to the closed position.

16. The lock of claim 1 wherein the lock body encloses one or more shackle balls that selectively retain the shackle in the closed position and wherein the lock sensor is a shackle ball sensing switch mounted within the lock body that is configured to change status in response to a change in position of the shackle balls when the shackle is placed in the closed position.

17. A method that provides a discernible indication of actuation of a lock that includes a shackle selectively retained within a lock body, wherein the shackle is selectively moveable along a shackle travel path between a locked and an unlocked position within the body, the method comprising:

sensing a position of the shackle;

generating a trigger signal when the shackle moves to a predetermined position;

generating a unique actuation identifier in response to the trigger signal; and

displaying the unique actuation identifier on the body in response to the trigger signal.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of sensing a position of the shackle is performed by placing a switch within the shackle travel path as the shackle moves from the locked to the unlocked position.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of generating a unique actuation identifier is performed by triggering a random number generator to generate the unique actuation identifier.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of generating a unique actuation identifier is performed by triggering a counter to generate a serial actuation identifier.