Diluted oil regeneration in internal combustion engine

• US 20070131193A1
• Filed: 12/13/2006
• Published: 06/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Takahashi, Kazuhiko
• Granted Patent: US 7,493,883 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 123/196.AB
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 1/18 Indicating or safety devices concerning lubricant level F01M11/06, F01M11/12
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 2001/165 according to fuel dilution in oil
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 5/001 Heating
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2250/11 Oil dilution, i.e. prevention thereof or special controls according thereto
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/029 the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/405 with post injections

Abstract

An internal combustion engine (10) for a vehicle comprises a fuel injector (12) which supplies fuel to a combustion chamber formed in a piston (1), and an oil pan which stores engine oil below the piston (1). With regard to a phenomenon whereby the engine oil is diluted with the fuel injected by the fuel injector (12), a controller (90) determines whether or not the engine oil needs to be regenerated (S13). When the engine oil needs to be regenerated, the controller (90) switches a cooling water path in the engine (10) by controlling an electrically controlled thermostat (74), and raises the temperature of the engine oil over a predetermined time period (S15, S17). As a result of this temperature increase, the fuel in the engine oil is vaporized, thereby reducing the dilution ratio of the engine oil, and thus the engine oil is regenerated.

Claims

1. A diluted oil regeneration device which regenerates an engine oil diluted with a fuel an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, the engine comprising a piston which is lubricated by the engine oil and a fuel injector which supplies the fuel to a combustion chamber formed by the piston, the device comprising:

a mechanism which raises a temperature of the engine oil; and

a programmable controller programmed to;

determine whether or not the engine oil needs to be regenerated; and

control the mechanism to raise the temperature of the engine oil over a predetermined time period, when the engine oil needs to be regenerated.

2. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 1, wherein the internal combustion engine comprises a water cooling device which cools the internal combustion engine using a cooling water, and the oil temperature raising mechanism comprises an electrically controlled thermostat which raises the temperature of the engine oil by halting heat radiation of the cooling water in the water cooling device.

3. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 2, wherein the water cooling device comprises a radiator, a cooling water passage which circulates the cooling water that has cooled the internal combustion engine to the radiator, and a bypass passage which bypasses the radiator, and the electrically controlled thermostat comprises a valve which selectively connects the cooling water passage to a circulation path which passes through the radiator and a circulation path which passes through the bypass passage.

4. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 1, wherein the controller is further programmed to determine that the engine oil needs to be regenerated when a traveled distance of the vehicle reaches a predetermined regeneration start distance.

5. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 4, wherein the controller is further programmed to determine that the predetermined time period has ended when the traveled distance of the vehicle reaches a predetermined regeneration end distance.

6. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 1, wherein the controller is further programmed to determine that the engine oil needs to be regenerated when a fuel dilution ratio of the engine oil reaches a predetermined regeneration start dilution ratio.

7. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 6, wherein the controller is further programmed to calculate the dilution ratio of the engine oil on the basis of a fuel injection flow rate and a fuel injection duration of the fuel injector.

8. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 6, wherein the controller is further programmed to determine that the predetermined time period has ended when the dilution ratio of the engine oil falls to a predetermined regeneration end dilution ratio.

9. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 1, wherein the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine comprising a diesel particulate filter which traps a particulate matter contained in an exhaust gas, the diesel particulate filter being regenerated by burning the trapped particulate matter at a high temperature, and a catalyst device which generates a reaction heat by promoting an oxidation reaction of an unburned fuel upstream of the diesel particulate filter, and supplies the reaction heat to the diesel particulate filter to regenerate the diesel particulate filter, and the controller is further programmed to:

determine whether or not the diesel particulate filter needs to be regenerated; and

supply the catalyst device with the unburned fuel by causing the fuel injector to execute a post-injection and determine that the engine oil needs to be regenerated, when the diesel particulate filter needs to be regenerated.

10. The diluted oil regeneration device as defined in claim 9, wherein the controller is further programmed to estimate a trapped particulate matter amount in the diesel particulate filter, and determine that the diesel particulate filter needs to be regenerated when the trapped particulate matter amount reaches a predetermined amount.

11. A diluted oil regeneration device which regenerates an engine oil diluted with a fuel in an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, the engine comprising a piston which is lubricated by the engine oil and a fuel injector which supplies the fuel to a combustion chamber formed by the piston, the device comprising:

means for raising a temperature of the engine oil;

means for determining whether or not the engine oil needs to be regenerated; and

means for controlling the raising means to raise the temperature of the engine oil over a predetermined time period, when the engine oil needs to be regenerated.

12. A diluted oil regeneration method which regenerates an engine oil diluted with a fuel in an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, the engine comprising a piston which is lubricated by the engine oil, a fuel injector which supplies the fuel to a combustion chamber formed by the piston, and a mechanism which raises a temperature of the engine oil, the method comprising:

determining whether or not the engine oil needs to be regenerated; and

controlling the mechanism to raise the temperature of the engine oil over a predetermined time period, when the engine oil needs to be regenerated.