Nano-electronic sensors for chemical and biological analytes, including capacitance and bio-membrane devices
First Claim
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1. A sensor, comprising:
- a substrate;
a conductive base disposed adjacent the substrate;
a dielectric material covering at least a region of the conductive base;
one or more nanostructures disposed adjacent the dielectric material and capacitively coupled to the conductive base; and
a top lead electrically communicating to the one or more nanostructures.
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Abstract
Embodiments of nanoelectronic sensors are described, including sensors for detecting analytes inorganic gases, organic vapors, biomolecules, viruses and the like. A number of embodiments of capacitive sensors having alternative architectures are described. Particular examples include integrated cell membranes and membrane-like structures in nanoelectronic sensors.
287 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A sensor, comprising:
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a substrate;
a conductive base disposed adjacent the substrate;
a dielectric material covering at least a region of the conductive base;
one or more nanostructures disposed adjacent the dielectric material and capacitively coupled to the conductive base; and
a top lead electrically communicating to the one or more nanostructures. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A sensor, comprising:
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a substrate;
a spaced-apart pair including a first and second conductive lead disposed adjacent the substrate;
a dielectric material covering at least a region of at least one conductive lead; and
one or more nanostructures disposed adjacent the dielectric material and capacitively coupled to at least one conductive lead. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A sensor comprising:
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a substrate having an active region;
first and second conductive leads disposed adjacent the substrate and space apart from the active region;
a dielectric material disposed adjacent at least the active region; and
first and second nanostructure layers in electrical communication with the first and second conductive leads respectively, the nanostructure layers each including one or more nanostructures, the nanostructure layers arranged adjacent the active region and configured so as to be capacitively coupled and separated with respect to each other by the dielectric material. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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14. A molecular sensor comprising:
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a) a nanotube device comprising at least one carbon nanotube, wherein a first end of said nanotube is electrical coupled to a first conducting element without direct contact, and a second end of said nanotube is electrical coupled to a second conducting element; and
b) a coating of one or more sensing agents deposited on said nanotube, wherein said sensing agents are so chosen such that the agents-coated nanotube responds to a particular molecular species. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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16. A nanotube device comprising:
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a nanotube film comprising a plurality of nanotubes and having a first end and a second end; and
first and second electrodes respectively disposed on said first end and said second end of said nanotube film, wherein the nanotube film is adapted to pass current between the first and second electrodes without direct contact with at least one of the first and second electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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Specification