Component for a vehicle interior and a method of assembly

• US 20070132132A1
• Filed: 12/12/2005
• Published: 06/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Inventors: Dutouquet, Denis, Saelen, Marc
• Application Number:
  US11/299,648
• Publication Number:
  US 20070132132A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 264/46.800
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2791/001 Shaping in several steps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2791/006 Using vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/18 using vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/1257 Joining a preformed part and a lining, e.g. around the edges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/146 Shaping the lining before foaming
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14065 Positioning or centering articles in the mould
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1418 the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14467 Joining articles or parts of a single article B29C45/14377, B29C45/14385, B29C45/14581, B29C45/14614 and B29C45/006 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/12 of articles having inserts or reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3008 Instrument panels
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/748 Releasability
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/003 Interior finishings
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/065 of foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/304 comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/08 characterised by added members at particular parts layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side B32B3/14, B32B3/18
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/28 characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet , i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled B32B29/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/20 foamed in situ
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/0237 Side or rear panels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/025 : Pillars; Roof rails
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249953 : Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249987 : With nonvoid component of specified composition

Abstract

A component for an interior of a vehicle and a method of assembly. The method includes the steps of inserting an added article into a vacuum mold, aligning a skin with the vacuum mold; and applying a vacuum force to the vacuum mold so that the skin is drawn to substantially envelope the added article to retain it with the skin. The skin and the added article cooperate to define a show surface that is substantially uninterrupted along a transition area between the skin and the added article.

Claims

1. A method of assembling a component for an interior of a vehicle comprising:

positioning an added article on a visible surface of a vacuum mold;

aligning a skin above the vacuum mold;

applying a vacuum force via the vacuum mold;

drawing the skin into engagement with the visible surface of the vacuum mold; and

enveloping a substantial portion of the added article with the skin so that the skin retains the added article therewith and the skin and the added article cooperate to define a show surface that is substantially uninterrupted along a transition area between the skin and the added article.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein the vacuum force is applied so that the show surface is interrupted by a gap at the transition area of less than or equal to 1 millimeters.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein the vacuum force is applied so that the show surface is interrupted by a gap at the transition area of less than or equal to 0.1 millimeters.

4. A method as in claim 3, wherein the show surface is interrupted by the gap at the transition area of less than or equal to 0.05 millimeters.

5. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of providing an adhesive between at least a portion of the added article and the skin.

6. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of heating the skin before applying the vacuum force.

7. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of securing the added article to the visible mold surface with a magnetic force.

8. A method as in claim 7, wherein the step of securing the added article to the mold surface of the vacuum mold includes releasably securing the added article to the mold surface with a magnetic force.

9. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of securing the added article to the visible mold surface with a suction force.

10. A method as in claim 9, wherein the suction force is provided by means other than the vacuum force applied to the vacuum mold.

11. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of positioning the added article within a depression in the visible surface of the vacuum mold to secure the added article with respect to the visible surface of the vacuum mold.

12. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of providing a protective layer between the added article and the visible surface of the vacuum mold to protect at least one of the vacuum mold and the added article.

13. A method as in claim 12, wherein the step of providing the protective layer includes providing a generally porous layer so that air is able to penetrate the protective layer and minimize any interruptions between the added article and the skin.

14. A method as in claim 1, further comprising the step of positioning a generally porous layer between the added article and the skin so that air trapped between the added article and the skin is able to penetrate the porous layer.

15. A method as in claim 1, further comprising:

removing the skin retaining the added article from the vacuum mold;

coupling the skin retaining the added article with a substrate by locating a foam material therebetween.

16. A method of assembling a component comprising:

providing an added article having an A-surface and a B-surface that cooperate to completely define an exterior surface of the added article;

inserting the added article into a vacuum mold so that the A-surface of the added article engages a visible surface of the vacuum mold; and

drawing via a vacuum force a skin into engagement with the visible surface and substantially completely enveloping the B-surface of the added article so that the skin and the A-surface of the added article cooperate to define a show surface that is substantially uninterrupted along a transition area between the skin and the added article.

17. A method as in claim 16, wherein the step of drawing the skin into engagement with the visible surface includes applying the vacuum force at a magnitude so that the show surface is interrupted by a gap less than or equal to 0.1 millimeters.

24. A component as in claim 16, further comprising an adhesive layer between at least a portion of the added article and the skin.

18. A component for an interior of a vehicle comprising:

an added article having an A-surface and a B-surface cooperating to completely define a surface area of the added article;

a skin substantially completely enveloping the B-surface of the added article to mechanically engage and retain the added article therewith, the skin cooperating with the A-portion of the added article to define a show surface that is substantially uninterrupted along a transition area between the skin and the added article.

19. A component as in claim 18, wherein the transition area is substantially interrupted and has a gap less than or equal to 1.0 millimeters between the skin and the added article.

20. A component as in claim 19, wherein the gap is less than or equal to 0.1 millimeters.

21. A component as in claim 20, wherein the gap is less than or equal to 0.05 millimeters.

22. A component as in claim 18, wherein the skin and the added article are generally flush with each other along the transition area.

23. A component as in claim 18, further comprising a generally porous layer positioned between at least a portion of the B-surface of the added article and the skin so that air trapped between the added article and the skin is able to penetrate the porous layer.