Power sourcing equipment having bipolar junction transistor for controlling power supply and supporting AC disconnect-detection function

• US 20070133238A1
• Filed: 04/19/2006
• Published: 06/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Linear Technology Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Herbold, Jacob
• Granted Patent: US 8,014,412 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/63
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements

Abstract

A power supply system for providing power to a powered device over a communication link includes a power supply device capable of supporting an AC disconnect-detect function. The power supply device has a controller, an output port coupled to the communication link, and a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) controlled by the controller to provide power to the output port. The BJT may be turned off to present a high impedance required to support the AC disconnect-detection function.

Claims

1. A system for supplying power to a powered device over a communication link, comprising:

a power supply device having a controller and an output port coupled to the communication link, and

a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) controlled by the controller to provide power to the output port.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the power supply device further comprises an AC disconnect-detection pin for detecting an AC impedance at the output port.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the BJT is configured to turn off to support detection of the AC impedance at the output port.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising sensing capacitance coupled to the AC disconnect-detection pin for supporting detection of the AC impedance at the output port.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the sensing capacitor is coupled to a first electrode of the BJT to turn the BJT off in response to a probing signal supplied to the sensing capacitance.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein a base of the BJT is controlled by the controller to provide power to the output port when the BJT is on.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein a sense resistor is connected to a second electrode of the BJT to monitor output current of the power supply device.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the power supply device further comprises a detection input for monitoring a prescribed parameter of the powered device.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the power supply device is configured to monitor voltage on the output port via the detection input when the BJT is on.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the power supply device is configured to monitor signals involved in detecting the powered device when the BJT is off.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising sensing capacitance for supporting detection of the AC component of the PD signature.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the BJT has a first electrode coupled to the sensing capacitance.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the BJT has a base driven by the PSE controller to control application of power to the PSE port.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the BJT has a second electrode coupled to a sense resistor arranged for monitoring current in the PSE port.

11. A Power over Ethernet (PoE) system comprising:

a Power Source Equipment (PSE) controller for controlling power applied to a Powered Device (PD) via an Ethernet link, the controller being configured for detecting an AC component of a PD signature;

a PSE port connected to the Ethernet link; and

a BJT controlled by the PSE controller to apply power to the PSE port, and configured to support detection of the AC component of the PD signature.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the BJT is configured to turn off to support detection of the AC component of the PD signature.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the BJT is configured to turn on to support application of power to the PSE port.

18. A method of supplying power from a power supply port to a powered device over a communication link, comprising the steps of:

driving a base of a BJT having an electrode coupled to the power supply port, to control application of power to the power supply port, and

increasing impedance of the BJT to support detection of an AC impedance at the power supply port.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the BJT is turned off in response to a probing signal produced to detect the AC impedance at the power supply port.

20. The method of claim 19, the AC impedance indicates a state of the powered device coupled to the power supply port over an Ethernet link.