Focused microarray and methods of diagnosing cancer
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of diagnosing cancer in a subject, comprising:
- (a) providing a focused microarray, the microarray having a plurality of nucleic acid capture probes, each capture probe being complementary to a marker gene selected from the group consisting of HDGF, cytokeratin 18, α
-enolase, GAPDH, GST-π
, TPI, 5C5-2, prohibitin, keratin 19, cytokeratin 7, HnRNP, pyrophosphatase inorganic, BIP, CBX3, ATP synthase δ
, PDI/ER-60 precursor, ATP synthase β
, prostasin, cathepsin β
, FAS, HSCP60, topoisomerase IIα
, PCNA, ezrin, PDI, cathepsin D, A-CRABP II, HSC70, rad 23 homolog β
, ETF3 subunit 2β
, proteosome B1 subunit proprotein, β
-tubulin, s1c9a3r1, prosolin, HSP60, HER-2, L-plastin, estrogen receptor α
, HSP27, thioredoxine peroxidase I, calumenin, 14-3-3 eta chain, Ki 67, MRP1, “
similar to stratifin,”
UCHL-1, mammaglobin 2, cellular RNA binding protein, p53, and annexin I;
(b) detecting a level of expression in a cell sample of the selected marker genes by contacting the nucleic acid capture probes with nucleic acids from the cell sample so as to allow for the hybridization of the nucleic acid capture probes with the nucleic acids from the cell sample; and
(c) comparing the level of expression of the selected marker genes in the cell sample to the level of expression of the same marker genes in a normal cell sample of the same tissue type, wherein the presence of a cancer cell is indicated if the level of expression of five or more of the selected marker genes in the cell sample is greater than the level of expression of the same marker genes in the normal cell sample of the same tissue type.
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Abstract
Disclosed are methods for diagnosing cancer in a cell sample by detecting an increase in the levels of expression of marker genes in the cell sample as compared to the levels of expression of the same marker genes in a normal, nonneoplastic cell of the same tissue type. Also disclosed is a focused microarray device for diagnosis of cancer in a cell sample.
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Citations
87 Claims
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1. A method of diagnosing cancer in a subject, comprising:
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(a) providing a focused microarray, the microarray having a plurality of nucleic acid capture probes, each capture probe being complementary to a marker gene selected from the group consisting of HDGF, cytokeratin 18, α
-enolase, GAPDH, GST-π
, TPI, 5C5-2, prohibitin, keratin 19, cytokeratin 7, HnRNP, pyrophosphatase inorganic, BIP, CBX3, ATP synthase δ
, PDI/ER-60 precursor, ATP synthase β
, prostasin, cathepsin β
, FAS, HSCP60, topoisomerase IIα
, PCNA, ezrin, PDI, cathepsin D, A-CRABP II, HSC70, rad 23 homolog β
, ETF3 subunit 2β
, proteosome B1 subunit proprotein, β
-tubulin, s1c9a3r1, prosolin, HSP60, HER-2, L-plastin, estrogen receptor α
, HSP27, thioredoxine peroxidase I, calumenin, 14-3-3 eta chain, Ki 67, MRP1, “
similar to stratifin,”
UCHL-1, mammaglobin 2, cellular RNA binding protein, p53, and annexin I;
(b) detecting a level of expression in a cell sample of the selected marker genes by contacting the nucleic acid capture probes with nucleic acids from the cell sample so as to allow for the hybridization of the nucleic acid capture probes with the nucleic acids from the cell sample; and
(c) comparing the level of expression of the selected marker genes in the cell sample to the level of expression of the same marker genes in a normal cell sample of the same tissue type, wherein the presence of a cancer cell is indicated if the level of expression of five or more of the selected marker genes in the cell sample is greater than the level of expression of the same marker genes in the normal cell sample of the same tissue type. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A method of diagnosing breast cancer in a subject, comprising:
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(a) selecting at least six marker genes from the group consisting of HDGF, cytokeratin 18, α
-enolase, GAPDH, GST-π
, TPI, 5C5-2, prohibitin, keratin 19, cytokeratin 7, HnRNP, pyrophosphatase inorganic, BIP, CBX3, PDI/ER-60 precursor, ATP synthase β
, prostasin, cathepsin β
, FAS, HSCP60, topoisomerase IIα
, PCNA, ezrin, PDI, cathepsin D, A-CRABP II, HSC70, β
-tubulin, s1c9a3r1, prosolin, HSP60, HER-2, L-plastin, estrogen receptor α
, HSP27, thioredoxine peroxidase I, calumenin, GAPDH, 14-3-3 eta chain, and annexin I;
(b) detecting a level of expression of the selected marker genes in a breast cell sample by contacting probes capable of binding or hybridizing with the marker genes isolated from the cell sample; and
(c) comparing the level of expression of the selected marker genes in the breast cell sample to a level of expression of the same marker genes detected in a normal breast cell sample, wherein the presence of breast cancer is indicated if the level of expression of three or more marker genes in the breast cell sample is greater than the level of expression for in the normal breast cell sample. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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43. A method of diagnosing ovarian cancer in a subject, comprising:
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(a) selecting a plurality of marker genes from the group consisting of HDGF, cytokeratin 18, α
-enolase, GAPDH, GST-π
, TPI, 5C5-2, prohibitin, keratin 19, cytokeratin 7, HnRNP, pyrophosphatase inorganic, BIP, CBX3, PDI/ER-60 precursor, ATP synthase β
, prostasin, cathepsin β
, FAS, HSCP60, topoisomerase IIα
, PCNA, ezrin, PDI, cathepsin D, A-CRABP II, and annexin I;
(b) detecting a level of expression of the selected marker genes in an ovarian cell sample by contacting probes capable of binding or hybridizing with the marker genes isolated from the cell sample; and
(c) comparing the level of expression of the selected marker genes in the ovarian cell sample to a level of expression of the same marker genes detected in a normal ovarian cell sample, wherein the presence of ovarian cancer is indicated if the level of expression of two or more marker genes in the ovarian cell sample is greater than the level of expression of the same marker genes in the normal ovarian cell sample. - View Dependent Claims (44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66)
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- 54. The method of claim 54, wherein the presence of cancer is indicated if the level of expression in the ovarian cell sample of at least one of the selected marker genes is at least four times the level of expression of the same marker genes in the normal ovarian cell sample.
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67. A focused microarray for diagnosing a neoplasm, comprising:
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a) a first set of nucleic acid capture probes comprising a plurality of nucleic acid capture probes, each capture probe being complementary to a marker gene selected from the group consisting of HDGF, cytokeratin 18, α
-enolase, GAPDH, GST-π
, TPI, 5C5-2, prohibitin, keratin 19, cytokeratin 7, HnRNP, pyrophosphatase inorganic, BIP, CBX3, ATP synthase δ
, PDI/ER-60 precursor, ATP synthase β
, prostasin, cathepsin β
, FAS, HSCP60, topoisomerase IIα
, PCNA, ezrin, PDI, cathepsin D, A-CRABP II, HSC70, rad 23 homolog β
, ETF3 subunit 2β
, proteosome BI subunit proprotein, β
-tubulin, s1c9a3r1, prosolin, HSP60, HER-2, L-plastin, estrogen receptor α
, HSP27, thioredoxine peroxidase I, calumenin, 14-3-3 eta chain, Ki 67, MRP1, “
similar to stratifin,”
UCHL-1, mammaglobin 2, cellular RNA binding protein, p53, and annexin I;
b) a second set of nucleic acid capture probes comprising a plurality of nucleic acid capture probes, each capture probe being complementary to a marker gene encoding an endogenous housekeeping gene;
c) a solid support to which the first and second set of nucleic acid capture probes are attached at predetermined positions. - View Dependent Claims (68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77)
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78. A kit for diagnosing cancer in a subject, comprising:
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a) a first set of probes for the detection of one or more marker genes selected from the group consisting of HDGF, cytokeratin 18, α
-enolase, GAPDH, GST-π
, TPI, 5C5-2, prohibitin, keratin 19, cytokeratin 7, HnRNP, pyrophosphatase inorganic, BIP, CBX3, ATP synthase δ
, PDI/ER-60 precursor, ATP synthase β
, prostasin, cathepsin β
, FAS, HSCP60, topoisomerase IIα
, PCNA, ezrin, PDI, cathepsin D, A-CRABP II, HSC70, rad 23 homolog β
, ETF3 subunit 2β
, proteosome B1 subunit proprotein, β
-tubulin, s1c9a3r1, prosolin, HSP60, HER-2, L-plastin, estrogen receptor α
, HSP27, thioredoxine peroxidase I, calumenin, 14-3-3 eta chain, Ki 67, MRP1, “
similar to stratifin,”
UCHL-1, mammaglobin 2, cellular RNA binding protein, p53, and annexin I;
b) a second set of probes for the detection of one or more marker genes selected from endogenous housekeeping genes; and
c) a detection means for identifying a probe hybridizing to a target marker gene. - View Dependent Claims (79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87)
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Specification