Distributed medicine system

• US 20070136099A1
• Filed: 12/13/2005
• Published: 06/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Gordon Neligh, James Kemp
• Original Assignee: Gordon Neligh, James Kemp
• Inventors: Kemp, James, Neligh, Gordon
• Application Number:
  US11/300,152
• Publication Number:
  US 20070136099A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/3
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2505/01 Emergency care
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1112 Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/145 Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissuemeasuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4839 combined with drug delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3553 remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3584 using modem, internet or bluetooth
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

The embodiments presented in this document provide for distributed medicine systems and methods to treat patient with the distributed medicine system. A distributed medicine system includes a plurality of portable medical response units (PMRU), at one or more remote locations, communicatively coupled or connected to a plurality of medical treatment centers, at one or more other locations. The PMRUs can interface with one or more patients to send medical information, such as vital statistics, to one or more medical treatment centers. The medical treatment centers determine medical conditions and command the PMRUs to treat the medical conditions.

Claims

1. A distributed medicine system for treating a patient in a remote location, comprising:

two or more portable medical response units at a first location, wherein each portable medical response unit is in communication with at least one patient;

two or more medical treatment centers at a second location, wherein each medical treatment center receives medical information about at least one patient from at least one portable medical response unit, at least one medical treatment center sends commands to at least one portable medical response unit to respond to a medical condition of at least one patient; and

at least one communications interface that communicatively couples at least one portable medical response units at the first location to at least one medical treatment center at the second location.

2. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a second portable medical response unit at a third location communicatively coupled to at least one medical treatment center; and

a second communications interface that communicatively couples the second portable medical response units at the third location to at least one medical treatment center.

3. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 1, wherein the communications interface is a satellite connection, a wireless connection, or a cellular connection.

4. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a mobile communications unit that is communicatively coupled to two or portable medical response unit, the mobile communications unit is also communicatively coupled to at least one medical treatment center; and

wherein the mobile communications unit formats the medical information from the two or more portable medical response units into a data signal and sends the data signal via the communications interface.

5. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 1, wherein at least one portable medical response unit relays medical information from one or more other portable medical response units to at least one medical treatment center via the communications interface.

6. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a supplier at a fourth location, wherein the supplier receives medical supply information from at least one portable medical response unit.

7. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 1, wherein the portable medical response unit comprises:

a processing unit;

a medical device interface communicatively coupled to the processing unit and at least one medical device, wherein the medical device interface receives medical information from at least one medical device and sends the medical information to the processing unit; and

a communications system communicatively coupled to the processing unit, the communications system configured to receive medical information from the processing unit and send the information to at least one medical treatment center via one or more communication connections.

8. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 7, wherein the portable medical response unit further comprises:

at least one inventory sensor that measures an amount of medical devices being consumed;

an inventory processing system communicatively coupled to at least one inventory sensor and the processing unit, the inventory processing system receives the measured amount of medical devices and sends a request for resupply to the processing unit for transmission to a supplier.

9. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 7,.wherein the portable medical response unit further comprises:

a power system electrically connected and configured to obtain power from one or more power sources such that the portable medical response unit need not require connection to an external power source.

10. A distributed medicine system defined in claim 7, wherein the portable medical response unit further comprises:

a communication configuration unit communicatively coupled to at least one communications interface and electrically connected to the communications system such that the communication configuration unit receives configuration information from the communications interface and configures the communications system in response to the configuration information.

11. A method executable by a distributed medicine system for treating a patient in a remote location, comprising:

receiving a medical information for at least one patient connected to at least one portable medical response unit in the remote location;

determining a medical condition for at least one patient based on the medical information; and

sending a command to at least one portable medical response unit to respond to the determined medical condition.

12. A method for treating a patient defined in claim 11, wherein medical information includes vital statistics.

13. A method for treating a patient defined in claim 11, wherein the command instructs a medical device connected to the portable medical response unit to treat the determined medical condition.

14. A method for treating a patient defined in claim 13, wherein the medical device administers a medication.

15. A method for treating a patient defined in claim 13, wherein the medical device performs a medical procedure.

16. A method executable by a portable medical response unit for automatically requesting resupply of a portable medical response unit, comprising:

establishing an inventory threshold for a medical supply in the portable medical response unit;

using a medical supply;

determining if a number of medical supplies used reaches the threshold;

if the number of medical supplies used reaches the threshold, automatically sending a request for resupply to a supplier.

17. A method executable by a portable medical response unit for automatically configuring a communication connection with a portable medical response unit, comprising:

receiving configuration information to connect the portable medical response unit to a predetermined communications channel;

determining if a connection through the communication channel can be made;

if the connection can be made, automatically establishing the connection.

18. A method for automatically configuring a communication connection defined in claim 17, further comprising:

if the connection cannot be made, automatically configuring for a relay connection;

determining if the relay connection can be made; and

if the relay connection can be made, automatically establishing the relay connection.

19. A method for automatically configuring a communication connection defined in claim 18, further comprising:

if the relay connection cannot be made, configuring the portable medical response unit for stand-alone mode.

20. A method for automatically configuring a communication connection defined in claim 18, wherein the relay connection is through another portable medical response unit or a mobile communication unit.

21. A method executable by a portable medical response unit for determining diagnosis and administering a treatment to a patient, comprising:

(a) receiving diagnostic data from two or more diagnostic medical devices;

(b) determining a diagnosis from the diagnostic data from the two or more diagnostic medical devices;

(c) determining a treatment to respond to the determined diagnosis; and

(d) administering the treatment.

22. A method defined in claim 21, wherein determining a diagnosis further comprises:

determining if there is enough diagnostic data to determine a diagnosis; and

if there is not enough diagnostic data, requesting additional diagnostic data.

23. A method defined in claim 21, further comprising:

determining if the patient should be reassessed; and

if the patient should be reassessed, repeating steps (a), (b), (c), or (d) of claim 21.

24. A portable medical response unit for determining a diagnosis and administering a treatment to a patient, comprising:

two or more medical diagnosis devices connected to the patient and providing diagnostic data.

an integrated diagnosis system that receives the diagnostic data, the integrated diagnosis system determines a diagnosis and provides a treatment for to respond to the diagnosis; and

two or more medical treatment devices connected to the patient that administer the treatment.