Flow-path inserts for wet/dry automatic injectors

• US 20070142768A1
• Filed: 01/26/2007
• Published: 06/21/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Hill, Robert, Griffiths, Steven
• Granted Patent: US 7,608,055 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/82
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/287 by displacing occluding plugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3106 Plugs for syringes without needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3131 specially adapted for improving sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3132 having flow passages for injection agents at the distal end of the barrel to bypass a sealing stopper after its displacement to this end due to internal pressure increase
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7545 for solid matter, e.g. microaggregates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/19 having more than one chamber , e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2066 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/284 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/286 upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst A61M5/283 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3145 Filters incorporated in syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31513 Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31596 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3202 Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps A61M5/50 takes precedence; for infusion spikes A61M5/1626; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3293 characterised by features of the needle hub
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/34 Constructions for connecting the needle , e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/343 : Connection of needle cannula to needle hub, or directly to syringe nozzle without a needle hub A61M5/322 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/348 : snap lock, i.e. upon axial displacement of needle assembly A61M5/344 takes precedence

Abstract

An automatic medicament injector having a compartment for a dry medicament component and a compartment for a wet medicament component. The two compartments are separated by a seal structure that converts from a sealing condition into a mixing condition when the device is activated. The seal structure includes a wiper that scrapes the interior walls in the dry component compartment to prevent the dry component from accumulating at the seal/glass interface. A tapered insert funnels the mixed medicament components to an attached needle assembly, but can be removed when the device is filled. A filter is provided between the medicament compartments and the needle assembly. A chamber between the filter and the needle allows for better flow through the filter. An actuation assembly drives the seal structure into the mixing condition and forces the mixed medicament through the needle and into the user.

Claims

1. An automatic injection device containing a pre-loaded charge of medicament for automatically self-administering the medicament upon actuation thereof, the device comprising:

a housing;

a medicament chamber disposed in the housing, the medicament chamber including a first compartment containing a first medicament portion, and a second compartment containing a second medicament portion to be mixed with the first medicament portion;

a seal structure between the first compartment and the second compartment, the seal structure being initially in a sealing condition that maintains the first compartment separate from the second compartment, the seal structure being converted to a mixing condition as a result of activation of the device;

a needle assembly that dispenses the medicament charge from the medicament chamber, the needle assembly having a rearward opening with a diameter that is less than a diameter of the medicament chamber;

an insert mounted in a forward end of the medicament chamber adjacent the needle assembly, the insert defining a tapering flow pathway that tapers radially inward as it extends axially forward;

an activation assembly carried by the housing and including a stored energy source, wherein activation of the activation assembly releases the stored energy from the stored energy source, causing the seal structure to be converted from the sealing condition to the mixing condition, and thereby causing or allowing the first and second medicament portions to be mixed, directed by the insert radially inward toward the rearward opening in the needle assembly, and forced through the needle assembly.

2. The automatic injection device of claim 1 further comprising a filter positioned between the medicament chamber and the needle assembly.

3. The automatic injection device of claim 2 wherein the needle assembly comprises a needle support for mounting the needle assembly to a front end of the medicament chamber, the needle support defining a chamber provided adjacent to the filter on a needle assembly side of the filter.

4. The automatic injection device of claim 3 wherein the rearward opening of the needle assembly comprises a rearward end opening in the needle support chamber adjacent to the filter, the rearward end opening having a size that is at least as large as a front end opening of the insert.

5. The automatic injection device of claim 4 further comprising a fluid distributing member carried by the seal structure.

6. The automatic injection device of claim 1 wherein the seal structure comprises an outer seal structure carrying a wiper portion, a flow path formed in the outer seal structure, and a plug member for sealing the flow path when the seal structure is in the sealing condition.

7. The automatic injection device of claim 6 wherein the seal structure has an outer periphery that forms a peripheral seal with an interior wall of the interior chamber, and wherein said plug member is spaced radially inward from the peripheral seal that seals the at least one flow path formed in the seal structure.

8. The automatic injection device of claim 7 wherein the wiper portion comprises a peripheral lip having an inner surface that extends radially inward as it extends axially rearward.

9. An automatic injection device containing a pre-loaded charge of medicament for automatically administering the medicament upon actuation thereof, the device comprising:

a housing;

a chamber disposed in the housing, the chamber including a first compartment containing a first medicament portion, and a second compartment containing a second medicament portion to be mixed with the first medicament portion;

a seal structure between the first compartment and the second compartment, the seal structure initially in a sealed condition that maintains the first compartment separate from the second compartment, the seal structure converting to a mixing condition in response to activation of the device;

a needle assembly that dispenses the medicament charge from the chamber, the needle assembly having a rearward opening with a diameter that is less than a diameter of a forward end of the chamber;

an insert mounted in the forward end of the chamber adjacent the needle assembly, the insert comprising a funnel portion having an outside surface that sealingly engages the inner wall of the chamber, the insert having a small opening at one end of the funnel portion facing the needle assembly and a large opening at an opposite end of the funnel portion facing the chamber, the funnel portion having a flow-path that tapers radially inward from the chamber to the needle assembly; and

an activation assembly disposed in the housing and including a stored energy source, wherein activation of the activation assembly releases the stored energy from the stored energy source causing the seal structure to convert from the sealed condition to the mixing condition, wherein the first and second medicament portions are mixed, directed by the insert radially inward toward the rearward opening in the needle assembly, and forced through the needle assembly.

10. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the insert further comprises an annular sealing flange that abuts an outside edge of the forward end of the chamber.

11. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the insert further comprises an annular sealing flange that forms a seal between the chamber and the needle assembly.

12. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the insert further comprises an annular sealing flange located at the end of the funnel portion having the small opening.

13. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the flow path of the funnel portion has a constant radially-inward taper.

14. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the insert is made of an elastomeric or rubber material.

15. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the large and small openings of the insert are centrally located at their respective ends of the funnel portion.

16. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the funnel portion adjacent the large opening is inserted into the first compartment of the chamber.

17. The automatic injection device of claim 9 further comprising a filter covering the large opening of the funnel portion to prevent undissolved medicament from entering the needle assembly.

18. The automatic injection device of claim 9 wherein the forward end of the chamber has an open mouth configuration.