Breast cancer and prostate cancer assessment
First Claim
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1. A method for detecting a biological marker in a sample, which comprises a complex mixture of molecules, from a patient, which method comprises:
- exposing a detection site having bound monoclonal antibodies specific for the biological marker to the sample;
washing the detection site with a solution that removes substantially unbound molecules from the detection site;
exposing the detection site to a reporter molecule, which is substantially identical to the biological marker, wherein the reporter molecule is detectably-labeled;
washing the detection site with a solution that removes substantially unbound reporter molecules from the detection site; and
assessing the degree of binding at the detection site by the reporter molecule, wherein a high degree of binding by the reporter molecule is indicative of an absence or a low concentration of the biological marker in the sample, and wherein an absence or a low degree of binding by the reporter molecule is indicative of a high concentration or moderate concentration of the biological marker in the sample.
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Abstract
A method for detecting a biological marker in a sample, which comprises a complex mixture of molecules, from a patient comprising exposing a detection site having bound monoclonal antibodies specific for the biological marker to the sample, exposing the detection site to a detectably labeled reporter molecule, which is substantially identical to the biological marker, and assessing the degree of binding at the detection site by the reporter molecule; reporter molecules; haptens; and monoclonal antibodies.
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Citations
8 Claims
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1. A method for detecting a biological marker in a sample, which comprises a complex mixture of molecules, from a patient, which method comprises:
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exposing a detection site having bound monoclonal antibodies specific for the biological marker to the sample;
washing the detection site with a solution that removes substantially unbound molecules from the detection site;
exposing the detection site to a reporter molecule, which is substantially identical to the biological marker, wherein the reporter molecule is detectably-labeled;
washing the detection site with a solution that removes substantially unbound reporter molecules from the detection site; and
assessing the degree of binding at the detection site by the reporter molecule, wherein a high degree of binding by the reporter molecule is indicative of an absence or a low concentration of the biological marker in the sample, and wherein an absence or a low degree of binding by the reporter molecule is indicative of a high concentration or moderate concentration of the biological marker in the sample. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A reporter molecule selected from the group consisting of a 4-OHE1-2-N-AcCys conjugate, a 4-OHE2-2-N-AcCys conjugate, a 4-OHE1-1-N3 Ade adduct, and a 4-OHE2-1-N3 Ade adduct, and wherein the reporter molecule is detectably-labeled.
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4. A monoclonal antibody having specificity for 4-OHE1-2-N-AcCys and 4-OHE2-2-N-AcCys conjugates.
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5. A monoclonal antibody having specificity for 4-OHE1-1-N3 Ade and 4-OHE2-1-N3 Ade and/or 4-OHE1-1-N7 Gua and 4-OHE2-1-N7 Gua adducts.
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6. A hapten selected from the group consisting of 4-OHE1/E2-2-NAcCys-16-MCC, 4-OH-17AM-E2-2-NAcCys-MCC, and 4-OH-17-AM-E2-1-N3Ade-MCC, any one of which is optionally labeled with a detectable label.
- 7. A biochip comprising a monoclonal antibody having specificity for a conjugate and/or a DNA adduct derived from CEQ.
Specification