Reinforced reflective polarizer films

• US 20070153384A1
• Filed: 12/30/2005
• Published: 07/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Hebrink, Timothy, Ouderkirk, Andrew, Hart, Shandon, Thunhorst, Kristin, Fleming, Patrick, Benson, Olester
• Application Number:
  US11/322,324
• Publication Number:
  US 20070153384A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/500
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/08 Reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/10 Fibres of continuous length
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/22 Fibres of short length
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/40 having particular optical properties
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2457/202 LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 33/00 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/12 characterised by using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/153 at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/203 One or more of the layers being plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/08 Impregnating
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/105 Protective coatings
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/14 Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3033 in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133545 Dielectric stack polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133606 including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/54 Arrangements for reducing warping-twist

Abstract

An optical film has a first layer and a second layer. The first and second layers each include fibers embedded within respective polymeric matrices. A third layer having a reflective polarizer layer is mounted between the first and second layers.

Claims

1. An optical film, comprising:

a first layer and a second layer, the first and second layers each comprising fibers embedded within respective polymeric matrices; and

a third layer comprising a reflective polarizer layer, the third layer being mounted between the first and second layers.

2. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the third layer is adhesively attached between the first and second layers.

3. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the third layer is directly attached to the first and second layers.

4. An optical film as recited in claim 3, wherein the third layer is directly attached to the first and second layers using a primer.

5. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the optical film has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) related to a first direction across the film and a second CTE related to a second direction across the film orthogonal to the first direction, and a ratio of the first CTE to the second CTE is no greater than 1.5.

6. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the optical film has a first modulus related to a first direction across the film and a second modulus related to a second direction across the film orthogonal to the first direction, and a ratio of the first modulus to the second modulus is no greater than 1.3.

7. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the optical film has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) related to a first direction across the film and a second CTE related to a second direction across the film orthogonal to the first direction, and a ratio of the first CTE to the second CTE is no greater than 1.5, and the optical film has a first modulus related to the first direction and a second modulus related to the second direction, and a ratio of the first modulus to the second modulus is no greater than 1.3.

8. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the polymer matrices of the first and second layers comprises a thermosetting polymer matrix.

9. An optical film as recited in claim 8, wherein at least one of the first and second layers comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix.

10. An optical film as recited in claim 8, wherein, in at least one of the first and second layers, the refractive index of the inorganic fibers is substantially matched to the refractive index of the respective polymer matrix.

11. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the reflective polarizing layer comprises a multilayer stack of alternating materials.

12. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein the reflective polarizing layer comprises a diffuse reflecting polarizer.

13. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein at least some of the fibers in one of the first and second layers have a refractive index substantially matched to a refractive index of the respective polymeric matrix.

14. An optical film as recited in claim 1, wherein at least some of the fibers in one of the first and second layers have a refractive index that is not substantially matched to a refractive index of the respective polymeric matrix.

15. A method of manufacturing an optical film, comprising:

providing a reflective polarizer layer; and

attaching a first fiber reinforced layer to a first side of the reflective polarizer layer, the first fiber layer comprising inorganic fibers disposed within a first polymer matrix.

16. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein attaching the first fiber reinforced layer comprises disposing an adhesive layer on at least one of the reflective polarizer layer and the first fiber reinforced layer, and pressing the reflective polarizer layer and the first fiber reinforced layer together.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, further comprising curing the adhesive layer.

18. A method as recited in claim 15, further comprising disposing a primer layer on at least one of the reflective polarizer layer and the first fiber reinforced layer before attaching the first fiber reinforced layer to the first side of the reflective polarizer layer.

19. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein attaching the fiber reinforced layer comprises contacting the first fiber reinforced layer to the reflective polarizer layer and then curing the first fiber reinforced layer while in contact with the fiber reinforced layer.

20. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein attaching the fiber-reinforced layer comprises extruding the first fiber-reinforced layer onto the reflective polarizer layer and then curing the first fiber-reinforced layer.

21. A method as recited in claim 20, further comprising extruding a strippable layer on the first fiber-reinforced layer.

22. A method as recited in claim 21, wherein extruding the strippable layer comprises co-extruding the strippable layer with the first fiber-reinforced layer.

23. A method as recited in claim 15, further comprising attaching a second fiber reinforced layer to a second side of the reflective polarizer layer.

24. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the second fiber reinforced layer comprises in organic fibers disposed within a second polymer matrix.