Method and Apparatus for Controlling Peripheral Image Position for Reducing Progression of Myopia
First Claim
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1. A method for reducing progression of refractive error comprising the steps of:
- providing an optical vision treatment device comprising a vision treatment zone and at least one vision priority zone;
wherein said vision treatment zone is configured with a predetermined first optical design, said first optical design selected to effect control of forward-backward positions of peripheral off-axis focal points relative to a retina;
said control of positions of peripheral off-axis focal points producing at least one substantially corrective stimulus for influencing progression of refractive error while substantially simultaneously controlling the forward-backward position of a central on-axis focal point near to near the retina and substantially simultaneously providing clear on-axis images; and
wherein said vision priority zone is configured with a predetermined second optical design;
said second optical design selected to control, for at least one direction of gaze a condition selected from the group consisting of;
peripheral defocus and other optical aberrations.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling optical aberrations to alter relative curvature of field by providing optical devices and methods comprising the repositioning of peripheral off-axis focal points relative to the retina to produce stimulus for influencing the progression of refractive error while simultaneously controlling the position of the central focal point near to the retina to provide clear central vision and simultaneously providing zones of controlled peripheral defocus and other optical aberrations to improve peripheral vision for select directions of gaze.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for reducing progression of refractive error comprising the steps of:
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providing an optical vision treatment device comprising a vision treatment zone and at least one vision priority zone;
wherein said vision treatment zone is configured with a predetermined first optical design, said first optical design selected to effect control of forward-backward positions of peripheral off-axis focal points relative to a retina;
said control of positions of peripheral off-axis focal points producing at least one substantially corrective stimulus for influencing progression of refractive error while substantially simultaneously controlling the forward-backward position of a central on-axis focal point near to near the retina and substantially simultaneously providing clear on-axis images; and
wherein said vision priority zone is configured with a predetermined second optical design;
said second optical design selected to control, for at least one direction of gaze a condition selected from the group consisting of;
peripheral defocus and other optical aberrations. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An optical device comprising:
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a vision treatment zone and at least one vision priority zone;
wherein said vision treatment zone is configured with a predetermined first optical design;
said first optical design selected to effect control of forward-backward positions of peripheral off-axis focal points relative to the retina of an eye while substantially simultaneously controlling the forward-backward position of a central on-axis focal point near to near the retina; and
wherein said vision priority zone is configured with a predetermined second optical design, said second optical design selected to control a condition selected from the group consisting of;
peripheral defocus and other optical aberrations. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A device comprising an optical lens system, said system comprising:
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a vision treatment zone and at least one vision priority zone;
wherein said vision treatment zone is configured with a predetermined first optical design, said first optical design selected to effect the control of the forward-backward positions of peripheral line foci of astigmatism, whereby a first peripheral line focus that is nearer to the cornea of an eye than a second peripheral line focus, is positioned to a distance from the cornea of an eye towards the peripheral retina of the eye, said distance being approximately less than or equal to the distance from the cornea to the peripheral retina, while substantially simultaneously controlling a forward-backward position of an on-axis focal point near to the retina; and
wherein at least one of said vision priority zone is positioned to include the optical center of said lens system with said vision priority zone that includes the optical center being substantially simultaneously configured with a predetermined second optical design;
said second optical design selected to control at least one condition selected from the group consisting of;
defocus, spherical aberration, astigmatism and coma; and
wherein the minimum width of said vision priority zone that includes the optical center is approximately greater than or equal to the entrance pupil size of the eye.
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Specification