SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEPARATION OF A USER'S VOICE FROM AMBIENT SOUND

• US 20070160243A1
• Filed: 11/28/2006
• Published: 07/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Phonak AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Phonak AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Dijkstra, Evert, Platz, Rainer, Destrez, Nicolas, Hautier, Oliver
• Application Number:
  US11/563,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20070160243A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/317
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6066 including a wireless connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/107 Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/00 Deaf-aid sets , i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception electrical stimulation of auditory nerves to promote the auditory function A61N1/36038; optical stimulation of auditory nerves to promote the auditory function A61N5/0622
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/40 Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency

Abstract

A system for separation of a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound, comprising a device to be worn at the user'"'"'s ear or at least partly in the user'"'"'s ear canal comprising a first microphone oriented acoustically outwardly towards the environment and a second microphone oriented acoustically inwardly towards the user'"'"'s ear canal, and an audio signal processing unit for processing audio signals from the first and second microphone by a blind source separation algorithm adapted to separate the user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound.

Claims

1. A system for separation of a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound, comprising a device to be worn at a user'"'"'s ear or at least partly in a user'"'"'s ear canal and comprising a first microphone oriented acoustically outwardly towards an environment and a second microphone oriented acoustically inwardly towards said user'"'"'s ear canal, and an audio signal processing unit for processing audio signals from said first and second microphone by a blind source separation algorithm adapted to separate a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said device is designed as a hearing protection device.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said hearing protection device is designed to provide for an acoustic attenuation, averaged over an audible frequency range, of at least 10 dB.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein said microphones are arranged such that ambient sound reaching said second microphone is attenuated by said hearing protection device relative to ambient sound reaching said first microphone.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein said hearing protection device is an earplug comprising a shell which is to be inserted at least partially into said user'"'"'s ear canal.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein said shell is a hard shell having an elasticity from Shore D 85 to Shore D 65 and having an outer shape according to a measured inner shape of said user'"'"'s outer ear and ear canal.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said second microphone is located at or is open to an inner part of said shell, which inner part is to be inserted into said ear canal.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said second microphone is located at an inner end of said shell or within a channel of said shell open to an inner end of said shell.

9. The system of claim 5, wherein said first microphone is located at or is open to an outer part of said shell, which outer part is not to be inserted into said ear canal.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said second microphone is located at an outer end of said shell or within a channel of said shell open to an outer end of said shell.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said hearing protection device is an earmuff and wherein said first microphone is located at or is open to an outer side of said earmuff and said second microphone is located at or is open to an inner side of said earmuff.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said device comprises a speaker adapted to provide an external audio signal to said user'"'"'s ear.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said speaker is located at or within a channel open to that end of said device which is to be worn within said user'"'"'s ear canal.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein said device is adapted to be worn completely within said user'"'"'s ear canal.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein said audio signal processing unit is integrated within said device.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein said audio signal processing unit is adapted to be worn behind said user'"'"'s ear or at a user'"'"'s body.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said audio signal processing unit is connected to said microphones by wires or via a radio frequency link, an inductive link or an infrared link.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein said audio signal processing unit is designed to be located remote from said user and is connected to said microphones via a radio frequency link.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein a housing of said device is to be worn behind or below said user'"'"'s ear and wherein a sound tube is provided to extend from said second microphone into said user'"'"'s ear canal.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein a free end of said sound tube is provided with an earplug.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein a speaker is provided at an end of said sound tube opposite to said free end in order to provide at least one of an external audio signal and an audio signal produced by said audio signal processing unit from said audio signals captured by at least one of said first microphone and said second microphone to said user'"'"'s ear.

22. The system of claim 1, wherein a housing of said device is to be worn behind or below said user'"'"'s ear, wherein said second microphone is included in an earplug to be inserted into at least one of said user'"'"'s ear canal and said user'"'"'s concha, and wherein said second microphone is connected to said housing of said device via a cable.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein said earplug includes a speaker connected to said housing of said device via a cable in order to provide at least one of an external audio signal and an audio signal produced by said audio signal processing unit from said audio signals captured by at least one of said first microphone and said second microphone to said user'"'"'s ear.

24. The system of claim 19, wherein said audio signal processing unit is integrated within said housing of said device.

25. The system of claim 19, wherein said housing of said device is to be fixed at a pinna of said user by an adjustable loop around said pinna.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein said housing of said device comprises a first portion and a second portion which are mechanically and eletrically connected in a detachable manner via a plug connector, with said first portion including said first microphone and said second microphone and said second portion including said audio signal processing unit.

27. The system of claim 1, wherein said system comprises a radio frequency transmitter for transmitting a processed audio signal output of said audio signal processing unit to a remote radio frequency receiver in order to provide a user'"'"'s voice to another person.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein said remote radio frequency receiver is part of a Bluetooth interface of a mobile telephone or a mobile radio system.

29. The system of claim 27, wherein said radio frequency transmitter is integrated with said audio signal processing unit.

30. The system of claim 27, wherein said radio frequency transmitter is remote from said audio signal processing unit and wherein a processed audio signal output of said audio signal processing unit is provided to said radio frequency transmitter by wires or via an inductive link.

31. The system of claim 12, wherein the system comprises a radio frequency receiver for receiving said external audio signal from a remote radio frequency transmitter.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein said remote radio frequency transmitter is part of a Bluetooth interface of a mobile telephone or a mobile radio system.

33. A system for separation of a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound, comprising:

a first device to be worn at a user'"'"'s right ear or at least partly in a user'"'"'s right ear canal, a second device to be worn at a user'"'"'s left ear or at least partly in a user'"'"'s left ear canal, said first device comprising a first microphone and said second device comprising a second microphone, and an audio signal processing unit for processing audio signals from said first and second microphone by a blind source separation algorithm adapted to separate a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein one of said first microphone and second microphone is oriented outwardly towards an environment and the other one of said first microphone and second microphone is oriented inwardly towards said user'"'"'s ear canal.

35. The system of claim 33, wherein said audio signal processing unit is located in one of said first device and said second device or is adapted to be worn behind a user'"'"'s ear or at a user'"'"'s body or is designed to be located remote from said user and is connected to said microphones via a radio frequency link.

36. A method for separation of a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound, comprising:

providing the user with a device to be worn at a user'"'"'s ear or at least partly in a user'"'"'s ear canal and comprising a first microphone oriented acoustically towards an environment and a second microphone oriented acoustically towards said user'"'"'s ear canal,

picking up sound by said first microphone to create a first audio signal and by said second microphone to create a second audio signal, and

processing said first and second audio signals by a blind source separation algorithm in order to produce a processed audio signal wherein said user'"'"'s voice is separated from ambient sound.

37. A method for separation of a user'"'"'s voice from ambient sound, comprising:

providing said user with a first device to be worn at a user'"'"'s right ear or at least partly in a user'"'"'s right ear canal and a second device to be worn at a user'"'"'s left ear or at least partly in a user'"'"'s left ear canal, said first device comprising a first microphone and the second device comprising a second microphone,

picking up sound by said first microphone to create a first audio signal and by said second microphone to create a second audio signal, and

processing said first and second audio signals by a blind source separation algorithm in order to produce a processed audio signal wherein said user'"'"'s voice is separated from ambient sound.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein said blind source separation algorithm works in the frequency domain.

39. The method of claim 37, wherein said processed audio signal is provided to another person via a wireless link.