Apparatus and method for anchoring sutures
First Claim
1. A suture anchor having:
- a first conical surface;
a base closing off the open end of said conical surface;
a central axis; and
an anchor bore across said conical surface.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A suture anchor having a conical surface and a bore in which an end of an insertion tool is inserted. The insertion end of the insertion tool is made of material having elastic properties. The bore and base of the suture anchor are angled with respect to the central axis of the suture anchor and preferably are parallel to each other. During insertion, the suture anchor is reoriented to fit into the hole, thereby bending the elastic end of the insertion tool. When the suture anchor is within cancellous bone tissue, the elastic properties of the insertion tool deploys the suture anchor to an orientation in which the suture anchor cannot fit through the bone hole, thereby firmly anchoring the suture anchor in the human bone.
-
Citations
37 Claims
-
1. A suture anchor having:
-
a first conical surface;
a base closing off the open end of said conical surface;
a central axis; and
an anchor bore across said conical surface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 31)
-
- 14. A suture anchor for inserting into live human bone to secure a suture to said live human bone, said suture anchor consisting of human bone.
-
16. An insertion tool for inserting a suture anchor through a substantially cylindrical hole in a live human bone and causing said suture anchor to be anchored in said live human bone, said suture anchor being substantially rigid and having a bore through which an end of said insertion tool is positioned, said suture anchor being shaped and said bore being oriented such that when said insertion tool is positioned in said bore and maintained parallel to said hole during insertion of said suture anchor said suture anchor must be reoriented in order to fit into said hole, said insertion tool comprising:
-
an elongated main body having a first end and a second end; and
an insertion end coupled to said first end of said main body for inserting into said bore of said suture anchor, said insertion end having properties wherein;
said insertion end has an initial configuration before insertion of said suture anchor through said hole;
said suture anchor causes said insertion end to bend from said initial configuration so that said suture anchor can fit through said hole while said main body of said insertion tool travels parallel to said hole; and
said insertion end substantially returns to said initial configuration when said suture anchor is positioned in cancellous bone tissue, thereby reorienting said suture anchor to be firmly anchored in said live human bone. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A system for anchoring a suture to live human bone through a substantially cylindrical bone hole having a longitudinal axis, said system comprising:
-
an insertion tool having a flexible insertion end having properties for returning said insertion end to an initial configuration; and
a substantially rigid suture anchor having a bore through which said insertion end of said insertion tool is positioned;
wherein said suture anchor is shaped and said bore is oriented such that said insertion end of said insertion tool bends away from its initial configuration during insertion of said suture anchor through cortical bone tissue and returns to its initial configuration when said suture anchor is positioned within cancellous bone tissue. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
-
-
27. A method of anchoring a suture to live human bone through a substantially cylindrical bone hole having a longitudinal axis, said method comprising the steps of:
-
selecting an insertion tool comprising a main body and a flexible insertion end having elastic properties for returning said insertion end to an initial configuration;
selecting a substantially rigid suture anchor having a central axis and a bore at an angle to said central axis;
securing a suture to said suture anchor;
positioning said insertion end of said insertion tool through said bore;
advancing said insertion tool towards said bone hole with said main body parallel to said longitudinal axis and said insertion end in its initial configuration, wherein said suture anchor, as oriented on said insertion end, is too large to fit through said bone hole;
advancing said insertion tool and said suture anchor into said bone hole, causing said suture anchor to reorient by bending said insertion end of said insertion tool; and
advancing said insertion tool into said bone hole until said insertion end having elastic properties is able to return to its initial configuration, thereby reorienting said suture anchor to its orientation prior to insertion into said bone hole. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30)
-
-
32. A method of forming a suture anchor for inserting into live human bone to secure an end of a suture to said live human bone, said method comprising the steps of:
-
cutting a bone to form an elongated shape having a longitudinal axis;
drilling a bore in said bone at a first angle to said longitudinal axis. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
-
Specification