Method for using psychological states to index databases

• US 20070162505A1
• Filed: 01/10/2006
• Published: 07/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rao, Ravishankar, Cecchi, Guillermo
• Application Number:
  US11/330,415
• Publication Number:
  US 20070162505A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/907 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for capturing and storing physiological response attributes measured from a user while different stimuli are presented. Each stimulus may be any multimedia object, for example text, picture, or audio/video. The measured physiological response attributes are paired with the input stimulus, and stored conjointly in one or more databases. The physiological response attributes measure an aspect of the user known as emotional valence, and relate to the emotional state of the user, such as angry or sad. The database of physiological responses attributes of multiple users is first established. Then, when the physiological response attributes of a specific user in the future is examined, the system can suggest which objects in the database best correspond. Moreover, the database can be constructed based on the responses of the individual user for their own utilization, and be updated over the course of its continued use.

Claims

1. A method for creating an electronic database of objects that can be converted to sensory stimuli and associated responses, wherein the steps include:

initializing an electronic database to contain a set of objects to be used as stimuli;

connecting at least one of a set of measurement devices to a user;

selecting at least one object of said set of objects from said electronic database to present to said user;

presenting said at least one object of said set of objects to said user;

measuring physiological response attributes of said user to said at least one object of said set of objects;

associating said physiological response attributes of said user with said at least one object of said set of objects that invoked said physiological response attributes; and

updating said electronic database with associations of each of said at least one of said set of objects with said physiological response attributes.

2. The method for aggregating said associations in the database of claim 1, where different physiological response attributes from different users for said at least one object of said set of objects are aggregated together.

3. The method as in claim 2, where the aggregation consists of averaging said physiological response attributes.

4. The method as in claim 2, where the aggregation consists of applying principal component analysis.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said set of objects are multimedia object files that include but are not limited to audio, video, and photographic images.

6. A method for using objects and associated physiological response attributes stored in a database includes the steps of:

connecting at least one of a set of measurement devices to a user;

measuring physiological response attributes of user;

computing a distance between said measured physiological response attributes and stored physiological response attributes in said database;

presenting said at least one object of said set of objects to said user that correspond to said measured physiological response attributes, wherein said at least one of said set of objects is presented based on a matching threshold of said distance; and

selecting from said set of object at least one object of said set of objects for use by said user.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said set of objects are multimedia object files that include but are not limited to audio, video, and photographic images.

8. The method as in claim 6, wherein said process of presenting said at least one object of said set of objects that are within said matching threshold involves the use of mutual information or Fisher information.

9. A method for creating a meta-thesaurus where words that evoke a similar physiological response attributes are linked together.

10. A method for creating a database of media objects such that an association is recorded between two objects if they evoke a similar set of physiological response attributes.