Printed antenna and a wireless network device having the antenna

• US 20070164920A1
• Filed: 05/02/2006
• Published: 07/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cameo Communications Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cameo Communications Incorporated
• Inventors: Chen, Yu
• Granted Patent: US 7,561,110 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/795
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2275 associated to expansion card or bus, e.g. in PCMCIA, PC cards, Wireless USB
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/29 Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q25/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/285 Planar dipole H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/42 with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength

Abstract

A printed antenna suitable for wireless networking device comprising a base plate, a grounding member, a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna is disclosed. The base plate is made of dielectric material where on a surface of which a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined. The grounding member is electrically grounded and covers at least a partial area of the base plate surface. The first antenna is a dipole antenna extending from the grounding member generally towards the first direction. The second antenna is a monopole antenna extending from the grounding member generally towards the second direction. The third antenna is a monopole antenna extending from the grounding member generally towards the second direction. The second antenna and the third antenna are substantially disposed on the two opposing sides of first antenna.

Claims

1. A printed antenna for wireless networking device, comprising:

a base plate, on a surface of which a first direction and second direction perpendicular to each other are defined;

the base plate having at least a first edge generally perpendicular to the first direction, and a second edge generally perpendicular to the second direction;

a grounding member electrically grounded and covering at least a partial area of the base plate surface;

the grounding member being a first space apart from the first edge in the first direction, and being a second space apart from the second edge in the second direction;

a first antenna, extending from grounding member generally towards the first edge and positioned in the first space; and

a second antenna, extending from grounding member generally towards the second edge and positioned in the second space.

2. The printed antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a third antenna positioned on the other side of grounding member opposing the second antenna so as to be isolated from the second antenna by the grounding member, and having a shape substantially corresponding to the shape of the second antenna.

3. The printed antenna according to claim 1, wherein said first antenna is a dipole antenna, and said second antenna is a monopole antenna.

4. The printed antenna according to claim 3, wherein said base plate has a first surface and a second surface opposing each other and having grounding member covered thereon;

the areas on the two surfaces covered by the grounding member generally correspond to each other and have the same contour;

the first antenna and the second antenna are provided on the first surface.

5. The printed antenna according to claim 4, wherein said first antenna is a T-dipole antenna and further compises:

a T-shaped radiating element configured on the second surface of base plate and comprising;

a body extending from grounding member along the first direction to a place adjacent to first edge, a long narrow slot formed in the middle of body and extending a predetermined length from the end of first edge nearer the body along the first direction towards the grounding member; and

two extension members respectively extending a predetermined length from the left and right side of body at the end nearer the first edge in a direction generally parallel to the second direction; and

a microstrip line positioned on the first surface of base plate and adjoining the long narrow slot;

said microstrip line comprising;

a first long narrow member extending from the grounding member in a direction roughly parallel to the direction of long narrow slot to a place near the first edge, a bend member with one end connected to an end of the first long narrow member and extending along the second direction to cross over the long narrow slot, and a second long narrow member with one end connected to the other end of bend member and extending in a direction roughly parallel to the long narrow slot towards the grounding member.

6. The printed antenna according to claim 5, wherein the length of the two extension members of said T-shaped radiating element is respectively and approximately one-quarter wavelength of the operating frequency range of first antenna and the shapes of two extension members are symmetrical to each other.

7. The printed antenna according to claim 5, wherein the length of long narrow slot of said T-shaped radiating element is approximately one-quarter wavelength of the operating frequency range of first antenna.

8. The printed antenna according to claim 5, wherein the first and the second long narrow member of said microstrip line are respectively a 50 ohm microstrip and their length is respectively one quarter wavelength of the operating frequency range of said first antenna, while the length of bend member is relatively shorter, so that substantially the total length of said microstrip line is approximately equal to one-half wavelength of the operating frequency range of first antenna.

9. The printed antenna according to claim 3, wherein the second antenna comprises:

an end-section member with one end adjoining the grounding member and protruding a small length towards the second direction, a first bend section with one end connected to the other end of end-section member and extending a first length roughly along the first direction away from the first edge, a second bend section with one end connected to the other end of first bend section and extending a second length roughly along the second direction towards the second edge, a third bend section with one end connected to the other end of second bend section and extending a third length roughly along the first direction towards the first edge; and

a fourth bend section with one end connected to the other end of third bend section and extending a fourth length roughly along the second direction away from the second edge.

10. The printed antenna according to claim 9, wherein the first and the second bend sections of said second antenna substantially form a resonance surface of the second antenna with the grounding member, and the third and the fourth bend sections substantially form a resonance chamber of the second antenna with the first and the second bend sections.

11. The printed antenna according to claim 9, wherein the combined length of said first and second bend sections is approximately one-eighth wavelength of the operating frequency range of the second antenna, and the combined length of said third and fourth bend sections is approximately one-eighth wavelength of the operating frequency range of the second antenna.

12. A printed antenna for wireless networking device, comprising:

a base plate made of dielectric material, on a surface of which a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined;

a grounding member electrically grounded and covering at least a partial area on said base plate surface;

a first antenna which is a dipole antenna extending from the grounding member generally towards the first direction;

a second antenna which is a monopole antenna extending from the grounding member generally towards the second direction; and

a third antenna which is a monopole antenna extending from the grounding member generally towards a direction opposite to the second direction;

wherein the second antenna and the third antenna are substantially disposed on the two opposing sides of first antenna.

13. The printed antenna according to claim 12, wherein

said base plate has at least a first edge generally perpendicular to the first direction, and a second edge and a third edge generally perpendicular to the second direction;

the second edge and the third edge are respectively connected to each end of first edge;

said grounding member is a first space apart from the first edge in the first direction, a second space apart from the second edge in the second direction, and a third space apart from the third edge in the second direction; and

said first antenna is positioned in the first space, the second antenna is situated in the second space, the third antenna is situated in the third space, such that the second antenna and the third antenna are isolated from each other by the grounding member, and the shape of third antenna substantially corresponds to the shape of second antenna.

14. The printed antenna according to claim 13, wherein said base plate has a first surface and a second surface opposing each other and having grounding member covered thereon;

the areas on the two surfaces covered by the grounding member generally correspond to each other and have the same contour;

the first antenna and the second antenna are provided on the first surface; and

said first antenna is a T-dipole antenna and further comprises;

a T-shaped radiating element configured on the second surface of base plate and comprising;

a body extending from grounding member along the first direction to a place adjacent to first edge, a long narrow slot formed in the middle of body and extending a predetermined length from the end of first edge nearer the body along the first direction towards the grounding member; and

two extension members respectively extending a predetermined length from the left and right side of body at the end nearer the first edge in a direction generally parallel to the second direction; and

a microstrip line positioned on the first surface of base plate and adjoining the long narrow slot;

said microstrip line comprising;

a first long narrow member extending from the grounding member in a direction roughly parallel to the direction of long narrow slot to a place near the first edge, a bend member with one end connected to an end of the first long narrow member and extending along the second direction to cross over the long narrow slot, and a second long narrow member with one end connected to the other end of bend member and extending in a direction roughly parallel to the long narrow slot towards the grounding member.

15. The printed antenna according to claim 13, wherein said second antenna comprises:

an end-section member with one end adjoining the grounding member and protruding a small length towards the second direction, a first bend section with one end connected to the other end of end-section member and extending a first length roughly along the first direction away from the first edge, a second bend section with one end connected to the other end of first bend section and extending a second length roughly along the second direction towards the second edge, a third bend section with one end connected to the other end of second bend section and extending a third length roughly along the first direction towards the first edge; and

a fourth bend section with one end connected to the other end of third bend section and extending a fourth length roughly along the second direction away from the second edge.

16. A wireless networking device, comprising:

a base plate made of dielectric material;

a control circuit disposed on the base plate to provide the function of wireless network transmission;

a grounding member electrically grounded and covering at least a partial area of the base plate surface; and

a printed antenna provided on the base plate at where not covered by the grounding member and connected to the control circuit via a plurality of feedlines to provide the function of wireless signal receiving/transmission;

wherein said printed antenna further comprises;

a first antenna which is a dipole antenna, a second antenna which is a monopole antenna, and a third antenna which is a monopole antenna;

the second antenna and the third antenna are substantially situated on two opposing sides of the first antenna and their shapes substantially correspond to each other.

17. The wireless networking device according to claim 16, wherein

a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined on a surface of said base plate, and the base plate has at least a first edge generally perpendicular to the first direction, and a second edge and a third edge generally perpendicular to the second direction;

the second edge and the third edge are respectively connected to each end of first edge;

said grounding member is a first space apart from the first edge in the first direction, a second space apart from the second edge in the second direction, and a third space apart from the third edge in the second direction; and

said first antenna is positioned in the first space, the second antenna is situated in the second space, the third antenna is situated in the third space, such that the second antenna and the third antenna are isolated from each other by the grounding member.

18. The wireless networking device according to claim 17, wherein said base plate has a first surface and a second surface opposing each other and having grounding member covered thereon;

the areas on the two surfaces covered by the grounding member generally correspond to each other and have the same contour;

the first antenna and the second antenna are provided on the first surface; and

said first antenna is a T-dipole antenna and further comprises;

a T-shaped radiating element configured on the second surface of base plate and comprising;

a body extending from grounding member along the first direction to a place adjacent to first edge, a long narrow slot formed in the middle of body and extending a predetermined length from the end of first edge nearer the body along the first direction towards the grounding member; and

two extension members respectively extending a predetermined length from the left and right side of body at the end nearer the first edge in a direction generally parallel to the second direction; and

a microstrip line positioned on the first surface of base plate and adjoining the long narrow slot;

said microstrip line comprising;

a first long narrow member extending from the grounding member in a direction roughly parallel to the direction of long narrow slot to a place near the first edge, a bend member with one end connected to an end of the first long narrow member and extending along the second direction to cross over the long narrow slot, and a second long narrow member with one end connected to the other end of bend member and extending in a direction roughly parallel to the long narrow slot towards the grounding member.

19. The wireless networking device according to claim 18, wherein the point at where said plurality of feedlines are connected to second antenna and third antenna are respectively called the feedpoint of the second antenna and the third antenna;

the feedpoint of first antenna is located at where its bend member crosses over the long narrow slot, and the distance between the feedpoint of first antenna and that of second antenna is approximately one-quarter wavelength of the operating frequency range of first antenna.

20. The wireless networking device according to claim 16, wherein said second antenna comprises:

an end-section member with one end adjoining the grounding member and protruding a small length towards the second direction, a first bend section with one end connected to the other end of end-section member and extending a first length roughly along the first direction away from the first edge, a second bend section with one end connected to the other end of first bend section and extending a second length roughly along the second direction towards the second edge, a third bend section with one end connected to the other end of second bend section and extending a third length roughly along the first direction towards the first edge; and

a fourth bend section with one end connected to the other end of third bend section and extending a fourth length roughly along the second direction away from the second edge.