WLAN session management techniques with secure rekeying and logoff

• US 20070189537A1
• Filed: 03/09/2006
• Published: 08/16/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Junbiao Zhang, Sachin Mody, Saurabh Mathur
• Original Assignee: Junbiao Zhang, Sachin Mody, Saurabh Mathur
• Inventors: Mathur, Saurabh, Zhang, Junbiao, Mody, Sachin
• Application Number:
  US11/371,662
• Publication Number:
  US 20070189537A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/273
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/80 Wireless network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/068 using time-dependent keys, e.g. periodically changing keys cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for controlling usage of secret information H04L9/088
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/083 involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0869 involving random numbers or seeds
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0891 Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/0431 Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the security of a mobile terminal in a WLAN environment by installing two shared secrets instead of one shared secret, the initial session key, on both the wireless user machine and the WLAN access point during the user authentication phase. One of the shared secrets is used as the initial session key and the other is used as a secure seed. Since the initial authentication is secure, these two keys are not known to a would be hacker. Although the initial session key may eventually be cracked by the would be hacker, the secure seed remains secure as it is not used in any insecure communication.

Claims

1-24. -24. (canceled)

25. A method for providing a secure communications session with a user terminal in a communications network, said method comprising:

receiving by said user terminal a secure key and a secure seed using a secure communications method, the secure key and the secure seed being suitable for storage in the user terminal for use during the secure communications session;

encrypting and transmitting data by the user terminal using a current session key, and decrypting data received by the user terminal using the current session key, the secure key initially being used as the current session key; and

periodically receiving, by said user terminal, a subsequent session key and using the subsequent session key as the current session key during subsequent communications.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein said user terminal is a mobile terminal.

27. The method according to claim 25, wherein said communications network is a wireless network.

28. The method according to claim 27, wherein said wireless network is a wireless local area network.

29. The method according to claim 25, further comprising transmitting a logoff message by said user terminal to end said secure communications session, said logoff message being in encrypted form and including the secure key.

30. A method for providing a secure communications session with a mobile terminal in a communications network, said method comprising:

receiving a secure key by said mobile terminal using a secure communications method, the secure key being stored in the mobile terminal for use during the secure communications session;

encrypting and transmitting data by the mobile terminal using a current session key, and decrypting data received by said mobile terminal using the current session key; and

transmitting a logoff message by said mobile terminal to end the secure communications session, the logoff message being in encrypted form and including the secure key.

31. The method according to claim 30, further comprising receiving, by said mobile terminal, a secure seed, said secure seed being stored in said mobile terminal for use during said secure communications session.

32. The method according to claim 31, further comprising periodically generating a subsequent session key using said secure seed.

33. The method according to claim 31, further comprising periodically generating a subsequent session key using a combination of a new key and the secure seed, the new key being generated using the secure key.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the periodically generating step comprises generating a subsequent session key by concatenating the new key and the secure seed and running a hash algorithm to generate the subsequent session key.

35. A method for providing a secure communications session with a mobile terminal in a communications network, said method comprising:

receiving by said communications network a secure key using a secure communications method, the secure key being stored in the communications network for use during the secure communications session;

encrypting and transmitting data by said communications network using a current session key, and decrypting data received by said communications network using the current session key, the secure key initially being used as the current session key; and

periodically receiving a subsequent session key by the communications network and using the subsequent session key as the current session key during subsequent communications.

36. The method according to claim 35, further comprising receiving by said communications network a logoff message, said logoff message being in encrypted form ans including said secure key.

37. A method for providing a secure communications session with a mobile terminal in a communications network, said method comprising:

installing at least two shared secrets on the mobile terminal during a user authentication phase whereby a first secret is the initial session key and a second secret is utilized as secure seed to generate subsequent session keys.

38. The method according to claim 37, further comprising the step of generating a new key and encrypting the new key with the current session key.

39. The method as in claim 38, wherein generating the new key comprises the step of concatenating said current session key to the secure seed.

40. The method as in claim 39, further comprising the step of generating a new session key by applying a hash algorithm on said concatenated result.

41. The method as in claim 40, further comprising the step of using the said new session key in subsequent communications.

42. A method for providing a secure communications session with a mobile terminal in a communications network, said method comprising:

installing at least two shared secrets in an access point during a user authentication phase whereby a first secret is the initial session key and a second secret is utilized as secure seed to generate subsequent session keys.

43. The method according to claim 42, further comprising the step of generating a new key and encrypting the new key with the current session key.

44. The method as in claim 43, wherein generating the new key comprises the step of concatenating said current session key to the secure seed.

45. The method as in claim 44, further comprising the step of generating a new session key by applying a hash algorithm on said concatenated result.

46. The method as in claim 45, further comprising the step of using the said new session key in subsequent communications.

47. A method for providing a secure communications session between a mobile terminal and a communications network, said method comprising:

sending, by said mobile terminal, during session logoff an encrypted logoff request accompanied by a secure seed such that the secure seed appears in the logoff request.

48. An access point for providing a secure communications session between a mobile terminal and a communications network, comprising:

a means for transmitting a secure key and a secure seed using a secure communications method;

a means to encrypt data using the secure key; and

a means to periodically generate a subsequent session key using the secure seed.

49. The access point according to claim 48, wherein the means to periodically generate a subsequent session key comprises a means to generate a subsequent session key using a combination of a new key and the secure seed, the new key being generated using the secure key.

50. The access point according to claim 48, wherein the means to periodically generate a subsequent session key comprises a means to generate a subsequent session key by concatenating a new key and the secure seed and a means for running a hash algorithm to generate the subsequent session key.

52. The terminal device according to claim 49, wherein the terminal device comprises a mobile terminal and the communications network comprises a wireless local area network.

51. A terminal device for providing a secure communications session with a communications network, comprising:

means to receive a secure key and a secure seed and a means to store the secure key and the secure seed for use during the secure communications session;

means to receive data and a means to decrypt the data using a current session key during the secure communications session, the secure key being used initially as the current session key;

means to encrypt and transmit data using said current session key; and

means to generate a subsequent session key using the current session key and the secure seed, the subsequent session key thereafter being used as the current session key for subsequent communications.

53. An access point for providing a secure communications session between a mobile terminal and a communications network, comprising:

a means to transmit a secure key and a secure seed and a means to store the secure key and the secure seed for use during the secure communications session;

a means to encrypt data and a means to transmit data to said mobile terminal and a means to receive data and a means to decrypt the data from the mobile terminal using a current session key during the secure communications session, the secure key being used initially as the current session key; and

a means to generate a subsequent session key using the current session key and the secure seed, the subsequent session key thereafter being used as the current session key for subsequent communications.