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Heterocyclic compounds having antifungal activity

  • US 20070191395A1
  • Filed: 02/16/2005
  • Published: 08/16/2007
  • Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2004
  • Status: Abandoned Application
First Claim
Patent Images

1. A compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof embedded image [in the formula, R1 means a basic group which may have a substituent, R2 means hydrogen atom, halogen atom, carboxy group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R21 and R22 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylalkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a monocyclic, bicyclic or spiro cyclic heterocyclic group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms (contains from 1 to 4 hetero atoms of 1 or more species selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom), a heteroaryl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heteroarylalkyl group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein when R2 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an acyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, these may have 1 or more groups of 1 or more species selected from [substituent group 2-1] as the substituent;

  • [substituent group 2-1];

    halogen atom, amino group, imino group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, a dialkyl phosphoryl group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R211 and R221 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and an arylthio group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms wherein amino group of the [substituent group 2-1] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an arylsulfonyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in addition, when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure;

    hydroxy group of the [substituent group 2-1] or mercapto group of the [substituent group 2-1] may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aminoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms and an aromatic heterocyclic group;

    when R2 is a cycloalkyl group, these may have 1 or more groups of 1 or more species selected from [substituent group 2-2] as the substituent;

    [substituent group 2-2];

    halogen atom, amino group, imino group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R212 and R222 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms;

    amino group of the [substituent group 2-2] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an arylsulfonyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in addition, when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure;

    when R2 is an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heteroaryl group or a heteroarylalkyl group, these may have 1 or more groups of 1 or more species selected from [substituent group 2-3] as the substituent;

    [substituent group 2-3];

    halogen atom, amino group, imino group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R213 and R223 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group having from 8 to 15 carbon atoms, an aryl group and a monocyclic, bicyclic or spiro cyclic heterocyclic group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms (contains from 1 to 4 hetero atoms of 1 or more species selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom);

    amino group of the [substituent group 2-3] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an arylsulfonyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in addition, when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure;

    when R2 is a heterocyclic group, it may have 1 or 2 groups selected from the next [substituent group 2-4] as the substituent;

    [substituent group 2-4];

    halogen atom, amino group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, sulfo group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R214 and R224 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms;

    wherein amino group of the [substituent group 2-4] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a monocyclic, bicyclic or spiro cyclic heterocyclic group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms (contains from 1 to 4 hetero atoms of 1 or more species selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom), an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an arylsulfonyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, in addition, when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure;

    in addition, R1 and R2 may together form a cyclic structure including the carbon atoms to which these are bonded, wherein this ring contains 1 or 2 hetero atoms of 1 or more species selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom, and the structural moiety to be formed herein may be saturated or unsaturated;

    R3 means hydrogen atom, halogen atom, amino group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, nitro group, cyano group, formyl group, carboxy group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R31 and R32 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms an acyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms;

    wherein said amino group, said hydroxy group or said mercapto group may be protected by a protecting group;

    when R3 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a heteroaryl group, these may have 1 or more groups of 1 or more species selected from [substituent group 3-1] as the substituent;

    [substituent group 3-1];

    amino group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, halogen atom, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms;

    amino group of the [substituent group 3-1] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an acyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure;

    in addition, R2 and R3 may together form a polymethylene chain structure and form a 5-membered or 6-membered cyclic structure by including the carbon atoms to which R2 and R3 are to be bonded, this polymethylene chain may contain 1 or 2 hetero atoms of 1 or more species selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom, and the polymethylene chain formed herein may have 1 or more groups of 1 or more species selected from [substituent group 3-2] as the substituent;

    [substituent group 3-2];

    amino group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, halogen atom, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms;

    amino group of the [substituent group 3-2] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an acyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure; and

    R4 means hydrogen atom, halogen atom, amino group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, nitro group, cyano group, formyl group, carboxy group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R31 and R32 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an cyclic alkyl group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having from 5 to 9 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a group represented by embedded image(in the formula, R41 and R42 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or both may together form an exomethylene structure, and this exomethylene structure may further have an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogenoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, as a substituent, and R43 means hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy group, mercapto group, nitrile group, nitro group, carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkylaminocarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an arylaminocarbonyl group having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, an aralkylaminocarbonyl group having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aminoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyloxy group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms);

    when R4 is an alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and when R43 is an alkyl group, these may have 1 or more groups of 1 or more species selected from [substituent group 4] as the substituent;

    [substituent group 4];

    halogen atom, amino group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, a group represented by the following formula embedded image(in the formula, R411 and R421 each independently mean hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group having from 8 to 15 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a monocyclic, bicyclic or Spiro cyclic heterocyclic group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms (contains from 1 to 4 hetero atoms of 1 or more species selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom);

    amino group of the [substituent group 4] may have 1 or 2 groups, as the substituent, selected from the group consisting of formyl group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an arylsulfonyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein when said amino group has 2 substituents, they may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure;

    hydroxy group or mercapto group of the [substituent group 4] may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aminoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a mercaptoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms and an aromatic heterocyclic group, wherein when R4 is an alkynyl group, it may have an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogenoalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or carboxy group as a substituent;

    X1 and X2 each independently mean nitrogen atom or carbon atom which may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an ester group, wherein either one of X1 and X2 is nitrogen atom;

    wherein the substituent of alkyl group is 1 or 1 or more groups selected from the following group of substituents;

    halogen atom, amino group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, cyano group, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms;

    when the substituents on carbon atoms are esters, these may be an alkyl ester having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl ester having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl ester consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms;

    in addition, the aryl moiety of these aryl esters and aralkyl groups may be substituted with 1 or 1 or more groups selected from the following group of substituents;

    halogen atom, amino group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, carboxy group, cyano group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms].

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