Service gateway for providing a scalable and loosely coupled service oriented architecture

• US 20070192706A1
• Filed: 02/14/2006
• Published: 08/16/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Flores, Romelia, Salcido, Jason, Bruce, Edwin
• Application Number:
  US11/353,636
• Publication Number:
  US 20070192706A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/742
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4541 Directories for service discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/567 Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers

Abstract

The present invention utilizes a service gateway as a communication intermediary between clients and service providers. The gateway can include a dynamic runtime cache. Clients can communicate with the service gateway using a polling methodology. When polled information is already in the cache, the information can be immediately provided to the clients. Otherwise, the information can be obtained by querying a service provider. Service providers can communicate with the gateway using a subscription methodology. Information updates relating to subscriptions can be pushed to the cache. Hence, the cache always contains current information. Thus, clients are able to remain loosely-coupled in a service oriented architecture (SOA) without the SOA suffering from scalability or latency issues, which occur in conventional SOA implementations as the number of clients increase.

Claims

1. A service gateway comprising:

a client portal configured to receive service requests from clients and configured to responsively provide service responses to the received service requests, wherein the client portal exchanges information with the clients using a polling methodology; and

a provider portal configured to forward service requests to service providers and configured to responsively receive service responses for the service requests, wherein the provider portal exchanges information with service providers using a subscription methodology.

2. The service gateway of claim 1, further comprising

a dynamic runtime cache in which responses to service requests provided by service providers are stored, wherein the dynamic runtime cache is searched for responses for received service requests before those requests are forwarded to a service provider, wherein responses from the dynamic runtime cache that match incoming requests are directly provided to clients.

3. The service gateway of claim 2, wherein responses stored in the dynamic runtime cache are linked to subscriptions established between the service gateway and the service providers.

4. The service gateway of claim 3, wherein each of the subscriptions is initiated by a service request received from a client through the client portal.

5. The service gateway of claim 4, wherein the service provider pushes data updates relating to the subscriptions to the service gateway each data context associated with an active subscription to the service gateway, wherein the service provider is configured to automatically update responses linked to the descriptions in accordance with the data updates.

6. The service gateway of claim 1, wherein service requests and services responses are conveyed between clients and the service gateway and are conveyed between the service gateway and service providers conform to a SOAP based protocol.

7. The service gateway of claim 1, wherein the service providers provide Web services, wherein the service requests are requests for Web services.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein said steps of claim 1 are performed by at least one machine in accordance with at least one computer program having a plurality of code sections that are executable by the at least one machine.

8. A scalable method for responding to service requests using a service gateway comprising:

a service gateway receiving a plurality of service requests from a plurality of clients;

the service gateway placing answers to previous requests in a dynamic runtime cache;

for each new service request, searching the dynamic runtime cache for an answer to the service request;

when an answer is found in the cache, directly conveying the answer from the cache to a client;

when the answer is not found in the cache, forwarding the service request to a service provider;

the service gateway placing a answer for the service request received from the service provider in the dynamic runtime cache; and

conveying the answer to a client in response to the service request.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the clients conveys service requests to the service gateway and receives service responses from the service gateway using a polling methodology.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the service gateway conveys service requests to the service provider and receives services responses from the service provider using a subscription methodology.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

the service provider pushing data updates for subscriptions to the service gateway; and

the service gateway updating answers associated with the subscriptions and stored in the dynamic runtime cache in accordance with the data updates.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the service gateway is one of many service gateways that functions as a communication intermediary between clients and the service provider, wherein each service provider is a Web service provider and each service request is a request for a Web service.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein services requests conveyed from clients to the service gateway and from the service gateway to the service provider using a SOAP based protocol, and wherein answers conveyed from the service provider to the service gateway and from the service gateway to the clients are provided within service responses and conveyed using a SOAP based protocol.

15. A service-oriented software system comprising:

at least one service provider comprising a plurality of service objects, each service object comprising a self-describing, self-contained, platform independent, modular unit of application logic; and

a service gateway comprising a dynamic runtime cache in which information generated in response to service requests is stored, wherein the service gateway is configured to exchange information with the service provider using a subscription based methodology, and wherein clients submit requests and receive information from the service gateway using a polling based methodology.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein that at least one service provider includes an integration service provider, wherein at least one of the plurality of service objects of the integration service provider functions as a hub through which a plurality of enterprise applications communicate with each other.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the plurality of service objects expose functions of at least one said enterprise applications to a channel application.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein at least two different ones of said service objects expose functions of said enterprise applications to at least two channel applications, each of said at least two different service objects being associated with one of said at least two channel applications, and wherein said at least two channel applications correspond to different service channels.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the service gateway is configured to convey requests from the channel application to said service provider and to convey responses from the service provider to the channel application, wherein the requests and responses are formatted in accordance with an open, standard protocol configured to exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment, and wherein the protocol is an extensible markup language (XML) based protocol.

20. The system of claim 17, further comprising

at least one client application for at least one of the clients, the at least one client application having a client interface through which a user of the client application is provided with access to the channel application, the client interface permitting the user to utilize the exposed functions.