Control Circuit For A Switching Power Supply, Method For Controlling A Switching Power Supply And Computer Program

• US 20070195559A1
• Filed: 01/30/2007
• Published: 08/23/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Gong, Xiao
• Granted Patent: US 7,679,939 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/21.01
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0022 the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33523 with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop

Abstract

A control circuit for a power supply having a controllable switch for switching a current through a first transformer winding and a voltage providing circuit for providing an output voltage based on a voltage generated in a second transformer winding has a comparing unit for generating a comparison signal. The control circuit has a threshold signal modulation circuit adapted to modulate the threshold signal that the comparison signal is activated as soon as the input signal crosses a first threshold value, if the current flowing through the switch exhibits a first current slope rate, and that the comparison signal is activated as soon as the input signal crosses a second threshold value, if the current flowing through the switch exhibits a second current slope rate smaller than the first rate. For a given voltage, the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold.

Claims

1. A control circuit for a switching power supply comprising a controllable switch for switching a current flowing through a first winding of a transformer and a voltage providing circuit for providing an output voltage based on a voltage generated in the second winding of the transformer, the control circuit comprising:

a comparing circuit for getting a comparison signal based on a comparison between an input signal derived from a current through the switch or through the first winding and a threshold signal derived from a voltage present in the voltage providing circuit;

a threshold signal modulation circuit adapted to modulate the threshold signal in such a way that the comparison signal is activated as soon as the input signal derived from the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding crosses a first threshold value, if the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a first current slope rate, and that the comparison signal is activated as soon as the input signal of the comparing circuit describing the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding crosses a second threshold value, if the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a second current slope rate smaller than the first current slope rate,

wherein, for a given voltage present in the voltage providing circuit, the first threshold value is smaller than the second threshold value; and

a switch driver for closing the switch periodically, and for opening the switch in response to an activation of the comparison signal provided by the comparing circuit.

2. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to modulate the threshold signal in such a way that the comparison signal is activated when the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a first current magnitude, if the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a first current slope rate, and that the comparison signal is activated when the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a second current magnitude, if the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a second current slope rate smaller than the first current slope rate,

wherein the first current magnitude is smaller than the second current magnitude.

3. The control circuit of claim 2, wherein the switch driver comprises a propagation delay so that the switch is opened in response to the activation of the comparison signal delayed by the propagation delay;

wherein an increase of the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding occurring during the propagation delay is dependent on the slope rate of the current; and

wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to modulate the threshold signal in such a way that the slope-rate-dependent increase of the current during the propagation delay time is at least partially compensated for by the modulation of the threshold signal.

4. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the comparing circuit is a comparator adapted to receive the input signal derived from the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding and the threshold signal, and to activate the comparison signal if the input signal derived from the current indicates that the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding is larger than a threshold specified by the threshold signal.

5. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to provide the modulated threshold signal in such a way that the modulated threshold signal decreases with an increasing voltage present in the voltage providing circuit.

6. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the comparing circuit and the threshold modulation circuit are part of a feedback loop to adjust a duty cycle of the switch in dependence on the voltage present in the voltage providing circuit;

and

wherein the comparing circuit is adapted such that for a given slope rate of the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding, the duty cycle of the switch decreases with an increasing voltage present in the voltage providing circuit.

7. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to receive the signal descriptive of a voltage present in the voltage providing circuit, and to generate the threshold signal as a time-varying modulated threshold signal on the basis of the received signal descriptive of the voltage present in the voltage providing circuit, such that the threshold signal exhibits a time variation even if the received signal is constant,

wherein the received signal has an influence on a voltage level of the threshold signal;

and

wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted such that a temporal modulation of the threshold signal is time-synchronized at least with an opening of the switch or a closing of the switch.

8. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is adapted to derive the input signal of the comparing circuit derived from the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding such that the derived input signal is linearly dependent on the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding in a first time interval, and to set the derived signal to a fixed value in a second time interval.

9. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit further comprises a clock circuit adapted to generate a clock signal;

wherein the switch driver is adapted to close the switch in response to a transition of the clock signal from a first state to a second state; and

wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to pull the threshold signal to a first value when the clock is in the first state, and to monotonically vary the threshold signal when the clock is in the second state, such that the threshold signal defines a threshold level increasing with time when the clock is in the second state.

10. The control circuit of claim 9, wherein the control circuit is adapted to set the signal derived from the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding to a predetermined value when the clock signal is in the first state.

11. The control circuit of claim 9, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit comprises a capacitor and is adapted to provide the voltage at the capacitor as the threshold signal or to derive the threshold signal from the voltage and the capacitor,

wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is further adapted to charge the capacitor to a first voltage over a first resistor when the clock signal is in the first state, and to charge the capacitor to a second voltage over a second resistor when the clock signal is in the second state.

12. The control circuit of claim 11, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit comprises a voltage source adapted to provide a first open circuit voltage with a predetermined first output impedance and to provide a second open circuit voltage with a predetermined second output impedance,

wherein the first open circuit voltage and/or the second open circuit voltage are dependent on the voltage present in the voltage providing circuit;

wherein the second open circuit voltage is smaller than the first open circuit voltage; and

wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit further comprises a first switch to charge the capacitor to the first open circuit voltage when the first switch is closed, and a second switch to charge the capacitor to the second open circuit voltage when the second switch is closed.

13. The control circuit of claim 12, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit comprises a voltage providing node, at which a voltage dependent on the voltage present in the voltage providing circuit is present;

wherein the voltage providing node is connected to the capacitor over a series connection of the first switch and the first resistor; and

wherein an inner node of a voltage divider network connected between the voltage providing node and the reference potential is connected to the capacitor over the second switch.

14. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to derive an information about the slope rate of the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding from the input signal derived from the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding, and to modulate the threshold signal in dependence on the information about the slope rate.

15. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the current slope rate is dependent on a supply voltage supplying a series connection of the controllable switch and the first winding of the transformer;

and

wherein the threshold signal modulation circuit is adapted to derive an information about the slope rate of the current flowing through the switch or through the first winding from the supply voltage, and to modulate the threshold signal in dependence on the information about the slope rate.

16. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is further adapted to control a transition between a normal mode of operation and an energy conserving mode of operation on the basis of the voltage present in the voltage providing circuit.

17. A method for controlling a switching power supply comprising a controllable switch for switching a current flowing through a first winding of a transformer, a voltage providing circuit for providing an output voltage based on a voltage generated in a second winding of the transformer and a switch driver for periodically closing the switch and for opening the switch in response to an occurrence of a condition to open the switch, the method comprising:

modulating a threshold signal dependent on a voltage present in the voltage providing circuit in such a way that a comparison between the threshold signal and a signal derived from a current flowing through the controllable switch or through the first winding yields a condition to open the switch as soon as the signal derived from the current through the controllable switch reaches a first threshold value, if a current through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a first slope rate, and that the comparison between the threshold signal and the signal derived from the current through the controllable switch or through the first winding yields a condition to open the switch as soon as the signal derived from the current through the controllable switch or through the first winding reaches a second threshold value, if the current through the switch or the first winding exhibits a second slope rate smaller than the first slope rate,

wherein, for a given voltage present in the voltage providing circuit, the first threshold value is smaller than the second threshold value.

18. A computer program product comprising a program code stored on a computer readable medium, wherein the program code when executed on a computer performs a method for controlling a switching power supply comprising a controllable switch for switching a current flowing through a first winding of a transformer, a voltage providing circuit for providing an output voltage based on a voltage generated in a second winding of the transformer and a switch driver for periodically closing the switch and for opening the switch in response to an occurrence of a condition to open the switch, the method comprising:

modulating a threshold signal dependent on a voltage present in the voltage providing circuit in such a way that a comparison between the threshold signal and a signal derived from a current flowing through the controllable switch or through the first winding yields a condition to open the switch as soon as the signal derived from the current through the controllable switch reaches a first threshold value, if a current through the switch or through the first winding exhibits a first slope rate, and that the comparison between the threshold signal and the signal derived from the current through the controllable switch or through the first winding yields a condition to open the switch as soon as the signal derived from the current through the controllable switch or through the first winding reaches a second threshold value, if the current through the switch or the first winding exhibits a second slope rate smaller than the first slope rate, wherein, for a given voltage present in the voltage providing circuit, the first threshold value is smaller than the second threshold value.