Vendor Managed Inventory Liability Tracking Automation

• US 20070203774A1
• Filed: 02/27/2006
• Published: 08/30/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nahar, Rahul, Tan, Chork, Maass, Pamela
• Application Number:
  US11/307,895
• Publication Number:
  US 20070203774A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/8
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06315 Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Abstract

A method of monitoring both customer/vendor liability in a supply contract where the customer provides a forecast and the supplier responds to that forecast committing assets/resources for satisfaction of that forecast over multiple forecasting cycles, comprising measuring liability over a set of transactions instead of per transaction basis; assigning Liability measure to both manufacturer and customer instead of just one or the other; aligning liability with financial reporting cycles; introducing a concept of Liability aging to allow for delayed fulfillment of liability over multiple periods.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring both customer/vendor liability in a supply contract where the customer provides a forecast and the supplier responds to that forecast committing assets/resources for satisfaction of that forecast over multiple forecasting cycles, comprising the steps of:

transmitting by the customer at intervals of a cycle period a forecast vector specifying the customer'"'"'s desired purchases covering a forecast period;

responding by the manufacturer a response vector specifying the manufacturer'"'"'s committed supply covering said forecast period;

in which;

both the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy and the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation to supply are calculated over a set of at least two request vectors and at least two response vectors.

2. A method according to claim 1, in which both the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy and the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation to supply are calculated in a calculation over at least one financial reporting period, with requests and responses outside said at least one financial reporting period being disregarded for said calculation.

3. A method according to claim 2, in which the results of said calculation are available for further processing.

4. A method according to claim 2, in which said steps of transmitting by said customer and responding by said manufacturer are repeated every cycle period within said financial reporting period.

5. A method according to claim 4, in which said manufacturer'"'"'s response is restricted to be such that the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation to supply products within said financial reporting period is at least min(p7+p4, p6).

6. A method according to claim 4, in which said manufacturer'"'"'s response is less than or equal to the sum of said customer request over said financial reporting period and greater than or equal to p8+p4.

7. A method according to claim 1, in which said response vector is restricted to be at least the minimum of:

the sum of the customer requests for the remaining time in the current forecast period, as of the current cycle period plus the number of products shipped in the current forecast period; and

the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation as of the previous cycle period to ship products in the current forecast period.

8. A method according to claim 1, in which the customer is obligated to buy a High Water Mark number of products, the HWM number being calculated as the maximum of:

the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy products in the current financial reporting period as of the current cycle period and the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy products in the current financial reporting period as of the previous cycle period.

17. An article of manufacture in computer readable form comprising means for performing a method for operating a computer system having a program for carrying out a method according to claim 1.

18. An article of manufacture in computer readable form comprising means for performing a method for operating a computer system having a program for carrying out a method according to claim 2.

19. An article of manufacture in computer readable form comprising means for performing a method for operating a computer system having a program for carrying out a method according to claim 5.

20. An article of manufacture in computer readable form comprising means for performing a method for operating a computer system having a program for carrying out a method according to claim 6.

9. A system for monitoring both customer/vendor liability in a supply contract where the customer provides a forecast and the supplier responds to that forecast committing assets/resources for satisfaction of that forecast over multiple forecasting cycles, comprising:

means for transmitting by the customer at intervals of a cycle period a forecast vector specifying the customer'"'"'s desired purchases covering a forecast period;

means for responding by the manufacturer a response vector (p10) specifying the manufacturer'"'"'s committed supply covering said forecast period;

in which;

both the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy and the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation to supply are calculated over a set of at least two request vectors and at least two response vectors.

10. A system according to claim 9, in which both the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy and the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation to supply are calculated in a calculation over at least one financial reporting period, with requests and responses outside said at least one financial reporting period being disregarded for said calculation.

11. A system according to claim 10, in which the results of said calculation are available for further processing.

12. A system according to claim 10, in which said steps of transmitting by said customer and responding by said manufacturer are repeated every cycle period within said financial reporting period.

13. A system according to claim 12, in which said manufacturer'"'"'s response is restricted to be such that the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation to supply products within said financial reporting period is at least min(p7+p4, p6).

14. A system according to claim 12, in which said manufacturer'"'"'s response is less than or equal to the sum of said customer request over said financial reporting period and greater than or equal to p8+p4.

15. A system according to claim 9, in which said response vector is restricted to be at least the minimum of:

the sum of the customer requests for the remaining time in the current forecast period, as of the current cycle period plus the number of products shipped in the current forecast period; and

the manufacturer'"'"'s obligation as of the previous cycle period to ship products in the current forecast period.

16. A system according to claim 9, in which the customer is obligated to buy a High Water Mark number of products, the HWM number being calculated as the maximum of:

the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy products in the current financial reporting period as of the current cycle period and the customer'"'"'s obligation to buy products in the current financial reporting period as of the previous cycle period.