Vial printing method and apparatus

• US 20070204497A1
• Filed: 05/07/2007
• Published: 09/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Southwest Technology Innovations LLC
• Original Assignee: Carlos De La Huerga
• Inventors: de la Huerga, Carlos
• Granted Patent: US 7,922,073 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 40/630
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/545 for laboratory containers
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/4075 Tape printers; Label printers
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 9/46 Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling manually-controlled or operable apparatus having printing equipment B65C11/02; ticket printing and issuing G07B1/00 ; apparatus for ticket validating or cancelling G07B11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00861 printing and sticking of identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/40 for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A container label printing method and apparatus, the method comprising the steps of providing a label having first section and a second section spaced apart from the first section and oppositely facing front and back surfaces, providing a container with an external surface, securing the first section of the label to a portion of the external surface of the container with the second section of the label extends from the first surface, providing a printer, using the printer to print indicia on the a the front surface of the second section of the label and securing the second section of the label to the external surface.

Claims

1. A container label printing method comprising the steps of:

a. providing a label having first section and a second section spaced apart from the first section and oppositely facing front and back surfaces;

b. providing a container with an external surface;

c. securing the first section of the label to a portion of the external surface of the container with the second section of the label extends from the first surface;

d. providing a printer;

e. using the printer to print indicia on the a the front surface of the second section of the label; and

f. securing the second section of the label to the external surface.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of securing the first section of the label to the external surface of the container includes adhering the back surface of the first section of the label to the external surface.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of providing a label includes providing a label with an adhesive on the back surface of the second section of the label and a release liner that covers the adhesive on the back surface of the second section and wherein the step of securing the second section of the label to the external surface further includes removing the release liner from the back surface of the second section and using the adhesive on the back surface of the second section to adhere the second section to the external surface.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a label includes providing a label having dimensions such that, after the first and second sections of the label have been secured to the external surface of the container, adjacent facing edges of the label are spaced apart so that at least a portion of the external surface of the container between the facing edges is uncovered by the label.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of providing a container includes providing a cylindrical container where the external surface is a cylindrical external surface, the step of securing the first section includes securing the first section to a portion of the cylindrical surface so that the second section of the label can extend substantially perpendicularly from the cylindrical surface and the step of securing the second section of the label including the step of wrapping the section at least in part around the cylindrical external surface.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a printer includes providing a printer that forms an opening and a slot where the opening is dimensioned to receive the container and the slot is dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the label extending from the container wherein, when the portion of the label is received in the slot, the front surface of the received label portion is aligned with a printer mechanism of the printer.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the second section of the label includes a printable section and a non-printable section wherein the non-printable section is located between the first section and the printable section.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a container includes providing a container for use in a specific testing operation and wherein the step of providing a label includes providing a label that includes a machine readable code that can be read by a machine where the code indicates the specific testing operation to be performed using the container.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of printing includes printing at least one of human readable indicia on the front surface of the second section of the label, machine readable indicia on the front surface of the second section of the label, and writing to a memory device attached to the label.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a label includes providing a label that includes a third section where the second section is between the first and third sections and wherein the third section includes an at least partially transparent overcoat section, the method further including the step of applying the overcoat section over the second section of the label.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of providing a container includes providing a cylindrical container where the external surface is a cylindrical external surface, the step of securing the first section includes securing the first section to a portion of the cylindrical surface so that the second section of the label can extend substantially perpendicularly from the cylindrical surface and the step of securing the second section of the label including the step of wrapping the second section at least in part around the cylindrical external surface ands the step of applying the overcoat section over the second section including wrapping the overcoat section at least in part around the cylindrical external surface.

11. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of securing the second section of the label to the external surface includes using the overcoat section to secure the second section to the external surface.

13. A container/label assembly for use in filling work orders that specify container types to be used to fill each order, the assembly comprising:

a container with an external surface;

a label having a first section and a second section spaced apart from the first section and oppositely facing front and back surfaces, the first section secured to the external surface of the container with the second section of the label extends from the first surface; and

a container type identifier physically associated with the container, the type identifier including at least one of text, a machine readable code and a color indicia indicating the type of the container, wherein the container type is useable to verify that the container can be used to complete a work order.

14. The assembly of claim 13 further including an adhesive applied to the back surface of the second section of the label.

18. The assembly of claim 13 wherein the external surface has a girth and wherein the label includes a length that is less than the girth.

19. The assembly of claim 18 wherein the container is cylindrical, the external surface is a cylindrical external surface and the first section is secured to a portion of the cylindrical surface so that the second section of the label can extend substantially perpendicularly from the cylindrical surface.

20. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the label includes a third section where the second section is between the first and third sections and wherein the third section includes an at least partially transparent overcoat section.

15. The assembly of claim 15 further including a removable release liner covering the adhesive on the back surface of the second section of the label.

16. The assembly of claim 16 further including a non-printable section between the first and second section of the label and wherein the front surface of the second section is printable.

17. The assembly of claim 16 where the container type identifier is presented at least in part on one of the first section and the non-printable section.

21. A method to properly complete a medical work order

a. providing a medical work order that specifies a type of container to be used to facilitate the order;

b. providing a container of a specific type where the container is at least substantially empty and the container includes a container type identifier identifying the container type and the container has an external surface;

c. securing a first section of a label to the exterior surface where the label has a second section that extends from the first surface; and

d. filling the container according to the container type identifier.

22. The method of claim 21 further including the steps of:

e. using an electronic device to obtain the work order and the container type identifier;

f. comparing the container type specified by the work order with the container type identifier;

g. when the container type specified by the work order is the same as the container type identifier, indicating a match; and

h. when the container type specified by the work order is different than the container type identifier, indicating that a different container type must be selected.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of providing a medical work order includes providing an order that further specifies a patient associated with the work order, the method further including the steps of, prior to comparing the container type specified by the work order to the container type identifier, providing a patient identifier for a patient that may be associated with a work order, using the electronic device to obtain the patient identifier, comparing the obtained patient identifier with the patient specified by the work order, when the patient identifier is different than the patient specified by the work order, indicating that the wrong patient has been identified and, when the patient identifier matches the patient specified by the work order, performing steps (f) through (h).

24. The method of claim 23 further including the step of, when the container type specified by the work order is the same as the container type identifier, associating information with the container where the information specifies at least one of the patient associated with the work order and the work order.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of associating includes one of printing the information that specifies the patient associated with the work order on a label and securing the label to the container and writing information to an identification device that is secured to the container.

26. The method of claim 24 further including the step of providing a container specific identifier on the container and wherein the step of associating includes correlating the information that specifies the patient associated with the work order with the container specific identifier and storing the correlated information in a database.

27. The method of claim 22 further including the steps of providing a container specific identifier on the container and, when the container type specified by the work order is the same as the container type identifier, further correlating the container specific identifier with the work order in a database.

28. The method of claim 22 where the step of comparing is performed by one of the electronic device, a remote computer, a PDA, or a printer used to record information on the container.

29. The method of claim 22 where the step of providing a medical work order that specifies a type of container to be used to facilitate the order includes printing the work order and wherein the step of using an electronic device to read the work order includes reading a code printed on the printed work order.

30. The method of claim 22 where the step of using the electronic device to obtain the work order includes receiving the work order by wireless communication.

31. The method of claim 22 further including the step of obtaining a biological sample from the patient and placing the sample in the container.

32. An apparatus for storing containers and for use with a database that stores at least a first work order that specifies a first container type to be used to facilitate the first work order, the apparatus comprising:

a. a carrier with at least first and second recesses, the first recess holding at least one of the first container type and the second recess holding at least one of a second container type;

b. a memory storing information that specifies the type of container in each of the recesses;

c. an output device; and

d. a processor that is linked to the memory and the output device, the processor programmed to obtain the first work order from the database, identify the first container type specified by the work order and generate an output via the output device that indicates the first container type specified by the first work order.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the output device includes first and second light devices adjacent the first and second recesses and wherein the processor generates the output by illuminating one of the first and second light devices to indicate the container type specified by the first work order.

34. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the output device is a display screen and wherein the processor generates the output by presenting at least one of human readable text, a recess identifier, and a color code corresponding to the container type via the display screen indicating the container type specified by the first work order.

35. The apparatus of claim 32 for use where the first work order further specifies a second container type for facilitating at least a portion of the first work order and wherein the processor provides output indicating each of the first and second container types.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the work order specifies that the portion of the first work order associated with the first container type should be completed prior to the portion of the first work order associated with the second container type and wherein the processor indicates the order in which the container types should be used via the output device.

37. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein each of the containers includes a container type identifier and wherein the apparatus further includes an identifier reader, the processor further programmed to, after a container type has been indicated via the output device, read a container type identifier that is proximate the reader, compare the identifier type to the container type indicated via the output device and, when the identifier type matches the container type indicated via the output device, indicate a match via the output device and, when the identifier type is different than the container type indicated via the output device, indicate that a different container is required to facilitate the work order.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 further including a printer for printing one of a label attached to the container, a label partially attached to the container and a label to be attached to the container with at least a portion of work order information.

39. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein the printer prints on a label.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein the label is to be at least in part applied to the container after the printer prints the work order information on the label.