SCINTILLATOR CRYSTALS, METHOD FOR MAKING SAME, USE THEREOF
First Claim
1. A method of detecting radiation, comprising the steps of:
- receiving said radiation with an inorganic scintillating material comprising M1−
xCexCl3 where M is chosen from the elements or the mixtures of elements of the group of the lanthanides and Y and where x is the molar level of substitution of M by cerium, where x is greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %;
emitting light with said inorganic scintillating material in response to said step of receiving said radiation, wherein said emitted light has a fast scintillation component having an emission intensity of at least 4000 photons per MeV; and
detecting said light with a photodetector.
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Abstract
The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1−xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method for growing said monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of said scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry.
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Citations
78 Claims
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1. A method of detecting radiation, comprising the steps of:
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receiving said radiation with an inorganic scintillating material comprising M1−
xCexCl3 where M is chosen from the elements or the mixtures of elements of the group of the lanthanides and Y and where x is the molar level of substitution of M by cerium, where x is greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %;
emitting light with said inorganic scintillating material in response to said step of receiving said radiation, wherein said emitted light has a fast scintillation component having an emission intensity of at least 4000 photons per MeV; and
detecting said light with a photodetector. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of detecting radiation, comprising the steps of:
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receiving said radiation with an inorganic scintillating material comprising M, Ce, and Cl wherein M is selected from the group consisting of the lanthanides, Y, and combinations thereof, and M is partially substituted by Ce, a molar level of substitution of M by Ce being greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %;
emitting light with said inorganic scintillating material in response to said step of receiving said radiation; and
detecting said light with a photodetector. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A radiation detector comprising:
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an inorganic scintillating material comprising M1−
xCexCl3 where M is chosen from the elements or the mixtures of elements of the group of the lanthanides and Y and where x is the molar level of substitution of M by cerium, where x is greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %; and
a photodetector being coupled to said inorganic scintillating material, wherein when said inorganic scintillating material is exposed to radiation said inorganic scintillating material is capable of emitting light having a fast scintillation component with an emission intensity of at least 4000 photons per MeV. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A scintillation detector comprising:
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an inorganic scintillating material comprising M, Ce, and Cl wherein M is selected from the group consisting of the lanthanides, Y, and combinations thereof, and M is partially substituted by Ce, a molar level of substitution of M by Ce being greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %; and
a photodetector coupled to said inorganic scintillating material. - View Dependent Claims (51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)
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64. A method of generating a fast scintillation component with an emission intensity greater than 4000 ph/Mev, comprising:
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exposing to radiation an inorganic scintillating material comprising M, Ce and Cl wherein M is selected from the elements or the mixtures of elements of the group of the lanthanides and Y, and M is partially substituted by Ce, a molar level of substitution of M by Ce being greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %, emitting light from said inorganic scintillating material in response to said exposing, wherein said emitted light has a fast scintillation component having has an emission intensity greater than 4000 ph/Mev. - View Dependent Claims (65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77)
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78. A method of increasing the emission intensity of a fast scintillation component of an inorganic scintillating material when exposed to radiation to at least 4000 ph/Mev, said method comprising combining M, Ce and Cl to form an inorganic scintillating material, wherein M is selected from the elements or the mixtures of elements of the group of the lanthanides and Y, and wherein the molar level of Ce present in the inorganic scintillating material is greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than 100 mol %.
Specification