Single and multiple cell lithium ion battery with built-in controller
First Claim
1. An electronic device comprising:
- a battery comprising a container including a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
an electrochemical cell disposed within said container, said cell having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a cell voltage measured across said positive electrode and said negative electrode of said cell; and
a controller to monitor said cell for each of the following conditions within said cell;
over temperature, short-circuit, overcharge, and over-discharge and to provide a safety disconnect when one of said conditions exist.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention concerns single and multiple cell lithium ion batteries. Embodiments of the invention concern single and multiple cell lithium ion batteries with built-in controllers that monitor the cell or cells and provide a safety disconnect when certain monitored conditions are detected by the controller. Preferred embodiment single and multiple cell lithium ion batteries have their cell or cells within a container having a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The built-in controller monitors the cell or cell for each of the following conditions: over temperature, short-circuit, overcharge, and over-discharge and the controller provides a safety disconnect when one of the monitored conditions exist. A multiple cell lithium ion battery of embodiments of the invention include a built-in controller that monitors the temperature of the cells and provides a safety disconnect that electronically disconnects all of the cells when at least one of the cells exceeds a predetermined temperature, or a controller that monitors the state of charge of each of the cells and individually controls the charge cycle of each of the cells, or a controller that monitors the temperature of the cells and to provides a safety disconnect when at least one of the cells exceeds a predetermined temperature.
124 Citations
67 Claims
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1. An electronic device comprising:
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a battery comprising a container including a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
an electrochemical cell disposed within said container, said cell having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a cell voltage measured across said positive electrode and said negative electrode of said cell; and
a controller to monitor said cell for each of the following conditions within said cell;
over temperature, short-circuit, overcharge, and over-discharge and to provide a safety disconnect when one of said conditions exist. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. An electronic device comprising:
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a battery comprising a container including a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
a plurality of electrochemical cells disposed within said container, each of said cells having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a cell voltage measured across said positive electrode and said negative electrode of said cell; and
at least one controller to monitor the temperature of said cells and to provide a safety disconnect that electronically disconnects all of said cells when at least one of said cells exceeds a predetermined temperature. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. An electronic device comprising:
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a battery comprising a container including a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
a plurality of individual electrochemical cells disposed within said container, said cells having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a cell voltage measured across said positive electrode and said negative electrode of said cell; and
a controller adapted to monitor the state of charge of each of said cells and to individually control the charge cycle of each of said cells. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66)
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67-73. -73. (canceled)
Specification