Insertion tool for an intervertebral spacer providing multiple angles of insertion

• US 20070213737A1
• Filed: 03/08/2006
• Published: 09/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: SeaSpine, Inc. (Orthofix Medical Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SeaSpine, Inc. (Orthofix Medical Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Colin, Schermerhorn, Leah
• Application Number:
  US11/371,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20070213737A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/86.R
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/28 Bones joints A61F2/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30771 applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4465 having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4611 of spinal prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30112 Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30172 T-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/302 toroidal, e.g. rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30387 Dovetail connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30428 made by inserting a protrusion into a slot
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30471 connected by a hinged linkage mechanism, e.g. of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30476 locked by an additional locking mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30538 for adjusting angular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30571 Leaf springs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30601 telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30772 Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30777 Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3082 Grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30841 : Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30879 : Ribs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30892 : parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4622 : having the shape of a forceps or a clamp
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4627 : with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4628 : with linear motion along or rotating motion about an axis transverse to the instrument axis or to the implantation direction, e.g. clamping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0091 : connected by a hinged linkage mechanism, e.g. of the single-bar or multi-bar linkage type
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0004 : Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0052 : T-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0065 : toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0006 : for adjusting angular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00023 : Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00359 : Bone or bony tissue

Abstract

An insertion tool for an intervertebral spacer includes an extending portion having a surface shaped to engage a complementary surface of a trailing end of the spacer and configured to be insertable within an opening in the spacer. While the extending portion is disposed within the spacer'"'"'s trailing end, the tool may be positioned at one of a plurality of different, selectable positions relative to the spacer where the mutual engaging surfaces may secure the tool and the spacer.

Claims

1. An insertion tool for an intervertebral spacer comprising:

an insertion end including an external surface configured to securely engage a complementary surface of the spacer at a plurality of different angles; and

an extending portion configured for insertion within the spacer.

2. The insertion tool of claim 1, wherein the extending portion extends from the insertion end.

3. The insertion tool of claim 1, further comprising:

a handle end opposite the insertion end.

4. The insertion tool of claim 3, further comprising:

a first shaft extending from the handle end to the insertion end.

5. The insertion tool of claim 4, further comprising:

a second shaft disposed within the first shaft and rotatable with respect to the first shaft.

6. The insertion tool of claim 5, wherein the first and second shaft are configured to be rotatable with respect to one another in response to rotation of the handle end.

7. The insertion tool of claim 3, wherein:

the extending portion is configured to extend away from the insertion end when the handle end is rotated in a first direction; and

the extending portion is configured to extend towards the insertion end when the handle end is rotated in a second direction, opposite the first direction.

8. The insertion tool of claim 1, wherein the extending portion is configured to be rotatably arranged in a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the extending portion is arranged to be able to enter an opening within the spacer and, in the second position, is arranged to be unable to enter the opening.

9. The insertion tool of claim 1, wherein the external surface comprises a first plurality of teeth.

10. The insertion tool of claim 9, wherein the complementary surface comprises a second plurality of teeth.

11. The insertion tool of claim 1, wherein the external surface is generally arctuate in shape.

12. The insertion tool of claim 11, wherein the external surface is generally a concave arctuate.

13. The insertion tool of claim 11, wherein the external surface comprises a first plurality of teeth arranged radially.

14. The insertion tool of claim 1, further comprising:

a first major axis and, wherein the spacer comprises a second major axis.

15. The insertion tool of claim 14, wherein the external surface further comprises:

a plurality of teeth configured to engage one or more complementary teeth on the complementary surface, in a plurality of different engagement positions, wherein an angle between the first and second major axis differs at each of the different engagement positions.

16. The insertion tool of claim 15, wherein the plurality of teeth are one of rounded, squared, and pointed in shape.

17. The insertion tool of claim 15, wherein the insertion end is generally arctuate and the plurality of teeth are disposed radially along the external surface.

18. The insertion tool of claim 15, wherein the plurality of teeth are configured to be moved in and out of engaging contact with the complementary teeth while the extending portion is disposed within the spacer.

19. The insertion tool of claim 15, wherein the plurality of teeth are configured to be changed from one engagement position to a second engagement position while the extending portion is disposed within the spacer.

20. The insertion tool of claim 1, wherein the extending portion further comprises:

a first resilient arm; and

a second resilient arm, the first and second arms located opposite one another.

21. The insertion tool of claim 3, wherein:

the insertion tool further comprises a handle end opposite the insertion end; and

the first and second arms are configured to squeeze towards one another when the handle end is rotated in a first direction; and

the first and second arms configured to retract away from one another when the handle end is rotated in a second direction, opposite the first direction.

22. An insertion tool for an intervertebral spacer comprising:

a handle end;

an insertion end opposite the handle end;

a shaft extending between the handle end and the insertion end; and

the insertion end comprising;

an extending portion configured to be inserted in a trailing end of the intervertebral spacer, and

a mating surface positionable in a direction between the handle end and the extending portion, and configured to engage a complementary surface on the trailing end in one of a plurality of different, selectable positions.

23. The insertion tool of claim 22 wherein the mating surface remains positionable while the extending portion is disposed within the trailing end.

24. The insertion tool of claim 22, wherein the mating surface is further configured to move circumferentially around the complementary surface while the extending portion is disposed within the trailing end.

25. A method for using an insertion tool for an intervertebral spacer, comprising the steps of:

extending a first portion into the spacer; and

engaging a first surface to a complementary surface of the spacer in one of a plurality of different, selectable positions.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein an angle between the insertion tool and the spacer differs for each of the plurality of different positions.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of:

rotating the first portion to a first position to fit within an opening of the spacer.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of:

rotating the first portion to a second position preventing withdrawal of the first portion from the opening.

29. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of:

changing from the one position to a second position of the plurality of positions, while the first portion is disposed in the spacer.

30. The method of claim 25, further comprising the steps of:

inserting the spacer and tool at least partially within a patient; and

changing from the one position to a second position of the plurality of positions, while the first portion is disposed in the spacer and the spacer and tool are at least partially disposed within the patient.