Allowing state restoration using differential backing objects

• US 20070214198A1
• Filed: 03/10/2006
• Published: 09/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Fontenot, Nathan, Schopp, Joel, Strosaker, Michael, Peters, Brad
• Application Number:
  US11/373,774
• Publication Number:
  US 20070214198A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for allowing state restoration using differential backing objects. A base image comprising operating system files, configuration files, and device driver files installed on a plurality of clients is accessed. Differential backing objects for the clients are generated indicating differences between local images on the clients following installation of the base image. Applying one of the differential backing objects to the base image forms one of the local images at one of the clients at a point-in-time of when the differential backing object was created. The differential backing objects from the clients are stored in the storage.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture including code enabled to cause communication with a plurality of clients and a storage, wherein the code is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

accessing a base image comprising operating system files, configuration files, and device driver files installed on the clients;

generating differential backing objects for the clients indicating differences between local images on the clients following installation of the base image, wherein applying one of the differential backing objects to the base image forms one of the local images at one of the clients at a point-in-time of when the differential backing object was created; and

storing the differential backing objects from the clients in the storage.

2. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

generating a timestamp of the point-in-time when each differential backing object was created to associate in metadata for the differential backing object; and

encrypting each differential backing object.

3. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein generating the differential backing objects for the local images on the clients further comprises:

comparing each file in the local image with each file in the base image to determine differences; and

storing the determined differences in the differential backing object resulting in an entire file in the local image being stored in the differential backing object if there is no version of the file in the base image.

4. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein generating the differential backing objects further comprises:

generating a checksum for each file in the local image;

storing each generated checksum in the differential backing object.

5. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving a restore request from one of the clients to restore the local image of the client to a selected state indicated in one of the differential backing objects;

determining the differential backing object representing the selected state of the requesting client;

determining each file in the current local image that comprises a modified version of one file indicated in the determined differential backing object; and

for each determined file in the current local image, applying differences for the file in the determined differential backing object to a version of the file in the base image to generate the file as of the selected state; and

writing the generated file as of the selected state to the client.

6. The article of manufacture of claim 5, wherein the operations further comprise:

generating in each differential backing object a checksum for each file in the local image; and

storing the generated checksums in the differential backing object, wherein determining each file in the current local image that comprises the modified version comprises;

calculating a checksum of the file in the current local image; and

comparing the calculated checksum with the checksum for the file in the determined differential backing object, wherein the current local image includes the modified version of the file if the compared checksums differ.

7. The article of manufacture of claim 5, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining each file in the current local image added since the selected state; and

deleting each determined file added since the selected state.

8. The article of manufacture of claim 5, wherein the restore request is communicated from the client system to a server over a network, and wherein the server performs the operations of determining the differential backing object, determining each file in the current local image that comprises the modified version, applying the differences to generate the file as of the selected state, and writing the generated file, wherein the server communicates the generated file to the client over the network.

9. The article of manufacture of claim 5, wherein the operations further comprise:

generating a differential backing object for the current local image indicating differences between files in the current local image and the base image, wherein determining each file in the current local image that comprises the modified version comprises comparing indication of the file in the generated differential backing object for the current local image and indication of the file in the determined differential backing object for the selected state.

10. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

generating in each differential backing object a checksum for each file in the local image; and

storing the generated checksums in the differential backing object.

11. An article of manufacture including code enabled to cause communication with a system and a storage, wherein the code is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

accessing files in a local image on the system and a base image of files initially installed on the system;

comparing files in the local image with the base image of files;

for each file in the local image comprising a modified version of the file in the base image, determining differences between the modified version of the file and the base image; and

storing the determined differences in a differential backing object in the storage.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise:

calculating a checksum for each file in the local image; and

storing the calculated checksums in the differential backing object.

13. A method, comprising:

maintaining a base image comprising operating system files, configuration files, and device driver files installed on a plurality of clients;

generating differential backing objects for the clients indicating differences between local images on the clients following installation of the base image, wherein applying one of the differential backing objects to the base image forms one of the local images at one of the clients at a point-in-time of when the differential backing object was created; and

storing the differential backing objects from the clients.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein generating the differential backing objects for the local images on the clients further comprises:

comparing each file in the local image with each file in the base image to determine differences; and

storing the determined differences in the differential backing object resulting in an entire file in the local image being stored in the differential backing object if there is no version of the file in the base image.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein generating the differential backing objects further comprises:

generating a checksum for each file in the local image;

storing each generated checksum in the differential backing object.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a restore request from one of the clients to restore the local image of the client to a selected state indicated in one of the differential backing objects;

determining the differential backing object representing the selected state of the requesting client;

determining each file in the current local image that comprises a modified version of one file indicated in the determined differential backing object; and

for each determined file in the current local image, applying differences for the file in the determined differential backing object to a version of the file in the base image to generate the file as of the selected state; and

writing the generated file as of the selected state to the client.

17. A system in communication with a plurality of clients, comprising:

a storage;

a processor;

code executed by the processor to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising;

maintaining a base image in the storage comprising operating system files, configuration files, and device driver files installed on the clients;

generating differential backups for the clients indicating differences between local images on the clients following installation of the base image, wherein applying one of the differential backing objects to the base image forms one of the local images at one of the clients at a point-in-time of when the differential backing object was created; and

storing the differential backing objects from the clients in the storage.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein generating the differential backing objects for the local images on the clients further comprises:

comparing each file in the local image with each file in the base image to determine differences; and

storing the determined differences in the differential backing object resulting in an entire file in the local image being stored in the differential backing object if there is no version of the file in the base image.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein generating the differential backing objects further comprises:

generating a checksum for each file in the local image;

storing each generated checksum in the differential backing object.

20. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving a restore request from one of the clients to restore the local image of the client to a selected state indicated in one of the differential backing objects;

determining the differential backing object representing the selected state of the requesting client;

determining each file in the current local image that comprises a modified version of one file indicated in the determined differential backing object; and

for each determined file in the current local image, applying differences for the file in the determined differential backing object to a version of the file in the base image to generate the file as of the selected state; and

writing the generated file as of the selected state to the client.