Network management method, program, and system

• US 20070214248A1
• Filed: 06/29/2006
• Published: 09/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Mori, Atsushi, Yasuo, Akihiro, Nishikawa, Katsuhiko, Ikeda, Yoshiro, Asato, Akira
• Granted Patent: US 7,653,738 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate

Abstract

An interconnection network is provided with switch devices for computers for a plurality of computers, respectively, a predetermined number of physical lines for switch devices for computers are bound to form each of logical lines, the physical lines forming the logical lines interconnect the other switch devices for computer via a plurality of switch devices for relay to form a parallel computer system. When a data transmission speed required between the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the number of physical lines of any switch device for relay, switch setting-off unit turns off power of the whole switch device for relay that has been judged to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network.

Claims

1. A network management method that manages an interconnection network of a parallel computer system in which switch devices for computer are provided to a plurality of computers, respectively, a predetermined number of physical lines for the switch device for computer are bound to form a logical line, and the physical lines forming the logical line interconnect the other switch devices for computer via a plurality of switch devices for relay, the network management method comprising:

a data transmission speed obtaining step in which a data transmission speed required among the computers is obtained;

a switch shutting-off step in which, when the data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the number of physical lines for any switch device for relay, power of the whole switch device for relay that has been judged is turned off to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network; and

a switch resetting step in which, when a data transmission speed after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed determined by the number of physical lines for the switch device for relay in the shutting-off state, power of the whole switch device for relay in the shutting-off state is turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.

2. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein in the interconnection network, when the predetermined number of the physical lines forming the logical line for the switch device for computer is divided into half and the physical lines connect to each other via switch devices for relay respectively,

in the switch shutting-off step, when a data transmission speed required between the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the half number of physical lines for either switch device for relay, power of the whole switch device for relay that has been judged is turned off to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network, and

in the switch resetting step, when a data transmission speed required between the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed determined by the half number of the physical lines for a plurality of switch devices for relay, power of the whole switch device for relay in the shutting-off state is turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.

3. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein in the interconnection network, when each logical line for the number n of switch devices for computer provided corresponding to the computers is formed of the number m of physical lines and the number n of the switch devices for computer are interconnected via the number m of switch devices for relay whose number corresponds to the number m of the physical lines forming each of the logical lines,

in the switch shutting-off step, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the number m of the whole switch devices for relay each provided for every physical line is turned off according to a predetermined priority order to shut off the switch devices for relay from the interconnection network, and in the switch resetting step, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the whole switch devices for relay in the shutting-off state is turned on according to the reverse order to the priority order to allow the switch devices for relay to return to the interconnection network.

4. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein in the interconnection network, when each logical line for two switch devices for computer provided corresponding to the computers is formed of four physical lines and the two switch devices for computer are interconnected via four switch devices for relay whose number corresponds to the number four of physical lines forming each of the logical lines,

in the switch shutting-off step, every time when a data transmission speed required between the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the four whole switch devices for relay each provided for every physical line is turned off according to a predetermined priority order to shut off the switch devices for relay from the interconnecting network, and

in the switch resetting step, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the whole switch devices in the shutting-off state is turned on according to the reverse order to the priority order to allow the switch devices for relay to return to the interconnection network.

5. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein in the interconnection network, when each logical line for eight switch devices for computer provided corresponding to the computers is formed of four physical lines and the eight switch devices for computer are interconnected via four switch devices for relay whose number corresponds to the number four of physical lines forming each of the logical lines,

in the switch shutting-off step, every time when a data transmission speed required between the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the four whole switch devices for relay each provided for every physical line is turned off according to a predetermined priority order to shut off the switch devices for relay from the interconnecting network, and

in the switch resetting step, every time when

a data transmission speed required among the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the whole switch devices in the shutting-off state is turned on according to the reverse order to the priority order to allow the switch devices for relay to return to the interconnection network.

6. The network management method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein in the switch resetting step, power of a shared processing unit except for physical port units is preliminarily turned on with respect to a switch device for relay whose power is to be turned on next among the switch devices for relay being shut off and when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the whole of the physical port units of the switch device for relay in which power of the shared processing unit has preliminarily been turned on is turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.

7. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein a port power control step in which a plurality of physical port units connecting the physical lines that form the logical lines for the switch devices for computer are enabled or disabled by individual power-on or power-off to change the line transmission speed to a line transmission speed corresponding to a data transmission speed required among the computers is further provided.

8. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein the port power control step includes

a port disabling step in which every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of physical port units each provided for every physical line is turned off according to a predetermined priority order for disabling;

and

a port enabling step in which every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judge to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the physical port units being disabled is turned on according to the reverse order to the priority order for enabling.

9. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein in the data transmission speed obtaining step, a data transmission speed for the logical line for the switch device for computer is detected as a data transmission speed required among the computers.

10. The network management method according to claim 1, wherein in the data transmission speed obtaining step, a data transmission speed required among the computers is obtained from an estimated time schedule for data transmission speed created from the communication history that has been stored by detecting data transmission speeds for the logical lines for switch devices for computer.

11. A computer-readable storage medium which stores a network management program for a computer of a network management apparatus that manages an interconnection network of a parallel computer system in which switch devices for computer are provided to a plurality of computers, respectively, a logical line is formed by binding a predetermined number of physical lines for the switch device for computer, and the physical lines forming the logical line interconnect the other switch devices for computer via a plurality of switch devices for relay, the network management program comprising executing:

a data transmission speed obtaining step in which a data transmission speed required among the computers is obtained;

a switch shutting-off step in which, when the data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the number of physical lines for any switch device for relay, power of the whole switch device for relay that has been judged is turned off to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network; and

a switch resetting step in which, when a data transmission speed after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed determined by the number of the physical lines for the switch device for relay in the shutting-off state, power of the whole switch device for relay in the shutting-off state is turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.

12. The storage medium according to claim 11, wherein in the interconnection network, when the predetermined number of the physical lines forming the logical line for the switch device for computer is divided into half and the physical lines connect to each other via switch devices for relay respectively,

in the switch shutting-off step, when a data transmission speed required between the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the half number of the physical lines for either switch device for relay, power of the whole switch device for relay that has been judged is turned off to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network, and

in the switch resetting step, when a data transmission speed required between the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed determined by the half number of the physical lines for a plurality of the switch devices for relay, power of the whole switch device for relay in the shutting-off state is turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.

13. The storage medium according to claim 11, wherein, in the interconnection network, when each of logical lines for the number n of switch devices for computers provided corresponding to the computers is formed of the number m of lines of physical lines and the number n of the switch devices for computer are interconnected via the number m of switch devices for relay whose number corresponds to the number m of the physical lines forming each of the logical lines, the network management method characterized in that

in the switch shutting-off step, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the number m of the whole switch devices for relay each provided for every physical line is turned off according to a predetermined priority order to shut off the switch devices for relay from the interconnection network and that in the switch resetting step, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the whole switch devices for relay in the shutting-off state is turned on according to the reverse order to the priority order to allow the switch devices for relay to return to the interconnection network.

14. The storage medium according to claim 13, wherein in the switch resetting step, power of a shared processing unit except for physical port units is preliminarily turned on with respect to a switch device for relay whose power is to be turned on next among the switch devices for relay being disabled and when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the whole of the physical port units of the switch device for relay in which power of the shared processing unit has preliminarily been on is turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.

15. The storage medium according to claim 11, wherein a port power control step in which a plurality of physical port units connecting the physical lines that form the logical lines for the switch devices for computer are enabled or disabled by individual power-on or power-off to change the line transmission speed to a line transmission speed corresponding to a data transmission speed required among the computer is further provided.

16. The according to claim 11, wherein the port power control step includes

a port disabling step in which, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the physical port units each provided for every physical line is turned off according to a predetermined priority order for disabling;

and

a port enabling step in which, every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, power of the physical ports being disabled is turned on according to the reverse order to the priority order for enabling.

17. A network management system comprising:

an interconnection network of a parallel computer system in which switch devices for computer are provided to a plurality of computers, respectively, each logical line is formed by binding a predetermined number of physical lines for the switch device for computer, and the physical lines forming the logical line interconnect the other switch devices for computer via a plurality of switch devices for relay; and

a network management apparatus that manages the interconnection network,

wherein the network management apparatus is provided with a data transmission speed obtaining unit that obtains a data transmission speed required among the computers;

a switch shutting-off unit that turns off power of a whole switch device for relay that has been judged to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network when the data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the number of physical lines for any switch device for relay; and

a switch resetting unit that turns on power of the whole switch device for relay in the shutting-off state to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network when a data transmission speed after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed determined by the number of the physical lines for the switch device for relay in the shutting-off state.

18. The network management system according to claim 17, wherein in the interconnection network, when a predetermined number of the physical lines forming the logical line for the switch device for computer is divided into half and the physical lines connect to each other via switch devices for relay respectively,

the switch shutting-off unit turns off power of a whole switch device for relay that has been judged to shut off the switch device for relay from the interconnection network when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed determined by the half number of the physical lines for any switch devices for relay;

and

the switch resetting unit turns on power of the whole switch device for relay in the shutting-off state to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network when a data transmission speed required among the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed determined by the half number of the physical lines for a plurality of the switch devices for relay.

19. The network management system according to claim 17, wherein in the interconnection network, when each of logical lines for the number n of switch devices for computers provided corresponding to the computers is formed of the number m of lines of physical lines and the number n of the switch devices for computer are interconnected via the number m of switch devices for relay whose number corresponds to the number m of the physical lines forming the logical lines,

the switch shutting-off unit turns off power of the number m of the whole switch devices for relay each provided for every physical line according to a predetermined priority order to shut off the switch devices for relay from the interconnection network every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be lower than a line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines;

and

the switch resetting unit turns on power of the whole switch devices for relay in the shutting-off state according to the reverse order to the priority order to allow the switch devices for relay to return to the interconnection network every time when a data transmission speed required among the computers after the shutting-off is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines.

20. The network management system according to claim 18, wherein, the switch resetting unit preliminarily turns on power of a shared processing unit except for physical port units with respect to a switch device for relay whose power is to be turned on next among the switch devices for relay being disabled and when a data transmission speed required among the computers is judged to be higher than the line transmission speed for one line of the physical lines, the switch resetting unit turns on power of the whole of the physical port units of the switch device for relay in which power of the shared processing unit has preliminarily been turned on to allow the switch device for relay to return to the interconnection network.