Auto-resetting span-power protection

• US 20070217101A1
• Filed: 03/17/2006
• Published: 09/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Commscope DSL Systems LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADC DSL Systems, Inc. (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Carter, Michael, Fox, William
• Granted Patent: US 7,433,165 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/08 with current supply sources at the substations generating ringing current H04M19/04

Abstract

Systems and methods for auto-resetting span power protection are provided. In one embodiment, a method for deactivating a protective device is provided. The method comprises determining when an overload condition occurs on a communication medium; when the overload condition occurs, deactivating at least one protective device by applying, for a first predetermined period of time, a short-circuit to an output of a power supply that provides a holding current to the at least one protective device; and after the first predetermined period of time has elapsed, removing the short-circuit on the output of the power supply.

Claims

1. A method for deactivating a protective device, the method comprising:

determining when an overload condition occurs on a communication medium;

when the overload condition occurs, deactivating at least one protective device by applying, for a first predetermined period of time, a short-circuit to an output of a power supply that provides a holding current to the at least one protective device; and

after the first predetermined period of time has elapsed, removing the short-circuit on the output of the power supply.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

supplying power to a network element coupled to the communication medium via the communication medium.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

supplying a wetting current to a network element coupled to the communication medium via the communication medium.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the overload condition still exists within a second predetermined period of time after removing the short-circuit on the output of the power supply, shutting down the power supply.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication medium includes at least one twisted-pair telephone line having at least one of a first protective device coupled between a first line of the twisted-pair telephone line and a ground, a second protective device coupled between a second line of the twisted-pair telephone line and the ground, and a third protective device coupled between the first line and the second line of the twisted-pair telephone line.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one protective device includes a crowbarring solid-state surge protector.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one protective devices is deactivated when a current conducted by the protective device drops below a holding current.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined time period is less than 15 milliseconds.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined time period is less than a ride through capacity period of the network element.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the second predetermined time period is greater than the first predetermined time period.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the overload condition occurs, opening a first leg of the output of the power supply supplying power to the communication medium for the first predetermined period of time.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication medium includes one or more of a twisted-pair cable, an unshielded twisted pair cable, a category 5 Ethernet cable, and a co-axial cable.

13. A power interface for a network element having a power supply that produces an overload signal when an overload condition exists, the power interface comprising:

means for generating a switching signal responsive to the overload signal; and

means for switching together a first output leg and a second output leg of the power supply, wherein the first output leg and the second output leg provide a holding current for one or more protective devices, the means for switching together responsive to the means for generating a switching signal;

wherein the means for switching together switches together the first output leg and the second output leg of the power supply for a first predetermined period of time in response to the switching signal.

14. The power interface of claim 13, wherein when the means for generating a switching signal blocks the means for switching from switching together the first output leg and the second output leg of the power supply more than once during a second predetermined period of time.

15. The power interface of claim 13, wherein switching together the first output leg and the second output leg of the power supply for the first predetermined period of time causes the one or more protective devices to reset.

16. A power interface for a network element, the power interface comprising:

a shorting switch coupled across a first output and a second output of a power supply and adapted to apply a short-circuit across the first output and the second output when closed;

a switch controller coupled to the shorting switch and adapted to receive an overload signal from the power supply;

the switch controller further adapted to close the shorting switch coupled across the first output and the second output when the overload signal is asserted;

wherein when the overload signal is asserted, the switch controller is adapted to deactivate at least one protective device by closing the shorting switch for a first predetermined period of time.

17. The power interface of claim 16, wherein the at least one protective devices is deactivated when a current conducted by the protective device drops below a holding current.

18. The power interface of claim 16, wherein the first predetermined time period is less than a ride through capacity period of a sink network element powered by the power supply.

19. The power interface of claim 18, wherein the sink network element receives power from the power supply through one or more of a twisted-pair cable, an unshielded twisted pair cable, a category 5 Ethernet cable, and a co-axial cable.

20. The power interface of claim 16, wherein when an overload signal is asserted, the switch controller is adapted to ignore subsequent assertions of the overload signal for a second predetermined period of time.

21. The power interface of claim 16, wherein the second predetermined time period is greater than the first predetermined time period.

22. The power interface of claim 16, further comprising a second switch adapted to decouple at least one of the first output and the second output of the power supply from the shorting switch;

wherein when the overload signal is asserted, the switch controller is further adapted to open the second switch for the first predetermined period of time.

23. The power interface of claim 16, wherein the at least one protective device includes a crowbarring solid-state surge protector.