FlUIDIC CASSETTE DETECTION MECHANISM

• US 20070231205A1
• Filed: 03/21/2007
• Published: 10/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Novartis Ag
• Original Assignee: Novartis Ag
• Inventors: Williams, David Lloyd, Gerrick, Edwin K.
• Application Number:
  US11/688,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20070231205A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 422/63
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/72 Cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/0081 systems, control, safety measures
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/12 having peristaltic action
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/10 Other safety measures

Abstract

A fluidic cassette detection mechanism is used for detecting the presence of a cassette at a certain position within a fluidic module. When the cassette is inserted into the fluidic module to a certain position and orientation, the detector mechanism senses the presence of the fluidic cassette and provides an appropriate signal to the system software. The system software can then command the closing of the mechanism, which holds the cassette during a procedure. The fluidic cassette detector mechanism can comprise a number of mechanical probes, optical interrupt switches, and miscellaneous components including springs and screws. The probes extend beyond the face of the fluidic module faceplate and beyond the rear stops of the clamps. When the fluidic cassette is inserted into the fluidic module far enough to sufficiently move the probes, the probes trip the switches to signal that the cassette is in the correct position and orientation for the clamping motion to begin. The correct position and orientation are sensed due to the use of probes in the mechanism. The probes are spaced sufficiently apart on a diagonal, and raised beyond the rear stops of the cassette clamps, such that when both probes are moved appropriately, the cassette must be acceptably parallel to the clamps, and in the correct position, for the cassette clamping motion to begin.

Claims

1. A fluidic cassette detection mechanism, comprising:

a fluidic module;

a fluidic cassette operable to be inserted within a cassette receptacle;

a detector mechanism to sense the presence of the fluidic cassette; and

a fluidic module control system operable to;

receive a cassette detection signal from the detector mechanism; and

initiate a closing command upon receipt of the detection signal;

wherein the detector mechanism further comprises;

a plurality of mechanical probes; and

a plurality of optical interrupt switches;

wherein the plurality of mechanical probes extend beyond a faceplate of the fluidic module and wherein when the fluidic cassette is inserted into the fluidic module, the fluidic cassette displaces the plurality of mechanical probes.

2. The fluidic cassette detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes trip the plurality of optical switches to generate the detection signal.

3. The fluidic cassette detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette.

4. The fluidic cassette detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the closing command initiates a clamping motion to secure the fluidic cassette to the fluidic module.

5. The fluidic cassette detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette, wherein displacement of the plurality of mechanical probes requires that the fluidic cassette be properly positioned and aligned.

6. The fluidic cassette detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the fluidic cassette further comprises a peristaltic pump operable to accurately displace a fluid.

7. A fluidic module operable to accurately meter a fluid, comprising:

a receptacle within the fluidic module operable to receive a fluidic cassette;

the fluidic cassette operable to be inserted within the receptacle;

a plurality of mechanical probes distributed across the receptacle, wherein the probes generate a detect signal when displaced by the fluidic cassette; and

a fluidic module control system operable to;

receive the detect signal; and

initiate a closing command upon receipt of the detect signal.

8. The fluidic module of claim 7, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes trip a plurality of optical interrupt switches to generate the detect signal.

9. The fluidic module of claim 7, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette.

10. The fluidic module of claim 7, wherein the closing command initiates a clamping motion to secure the fluidic cassette to the fluidic module.

11. The fluidic module of claim 7, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette, wherein displacement of the plurality of mechanical probes requires that the fluidic cassette be properly positioned and aligned.

12. The fluidic module of claim 7, wherein the fluidic cassette further comprises a peristaltic pump operable to accurately displace a fluid.

13. A method to accurately position and secure a fluidic cassette to a fluidic module, comprising:

placing a fluidic cassette within a receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive a fluidic cassette;

displacing a plurality of mechanical probes distributed across the receptacle with the fluidic cassette;

generating a detect signal with the plurality of mechanical probes when the plurality of mechanical probes are displaced by the fluidic cassette; and

initiating a closing command to secure the fluidic cassette to the fluidic module upon receipt of the detect signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes trip a plurality of optical interrupt switches to generate the detect signal.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the closing command initiates a clamping motion to secure the fluidic cassette to the fluidic module.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette, wherein displacement of the plurality of mechanical probes requires that the fluidic cassette be properly positioned and aligned.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the fluidic cassette further comprises a peristaltic pump operable to accurately displace a fluid.

19. A fluidic cassette detection and securing mechanism, comprising:

a plurality of mechanical probes distributed across a receptacle of a fluidic module wherein the receptacle is operable to receive a fluidic cassette, the fluidic cassette displaces the mechanical probes to generate a detect signal; and

a fluidic module control system operable to;

receive the detect signal; and

initiate a closing command upon receipt of the detection signal;

20. The fluidic cassette detection mechanism of claim 19, wherein the plurality of mechanical probes are diagonally distributed across the receptacle of the fluidic module operable to receive the fluidic cassette, wherein displacement of the plurality of mechanical probes requires that the fluidic cassette be properly positioned and aligned.