Method and apparatus for model-driven business performance management

• US 20070234277A1
• Filed: 01/24/2006
• Published: 10/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Zeng, Liangzhao, Lei, Hui
• Application Number:
  US11/337,658
• Publication Number:
  US 20070234277A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 717/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/30 Creation or generation of source code
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/72 Code refactoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management

Abstract

A model-driven approach to business performance management (BPM) uses a hybrid compilation-interpretation approach to map an observation model to a runtime executable. The data aspect of the observation model is first extracted and refactored to facilitate runtime access. Next, the operational aspect of the model, such as logic for metric computation and situation detection, is compiled into code. Finally, a runtime engine interprets the refactored model and dynamically loads the generated code, according to the meta-model.

Claims

1. A method of model-driven business performance management implementing a hybrid compile-interpret process comprising the steps of:

decomposing a context-oriented observation model containing a hierarchy of contexts into information logic and model specific logic;

transforming the context-oriented observation model into an event-oriented model;

using a relational datastore to provide persistent support for runtime objects;

using a model compiler to generate libraries for model specific logic in the observation model; and

using a runtime engine to process events and compute metric values.

2. The method of model-driven business performance management recited in claim 1, wherein the step of decomposing an observation model comprises the steps of:

refactoring information logic to reorganize the information logic into a table for each type of element in the observation model; and

pre-processing model specific logic to determine expressions that should be executed and navigation paths of generated context instances and associated metrics which form a tree structure.

3. The method of model-driven business performance management recited in claim 1, wherein the step of using a relational datastore to provide persistent support for runtime objects comprises the steps of:

storing type information and value information separately; and

storing the value information vertically.

4. The method of model-driven business performance management recited in claim 1, wherein the step of using a model compiler to generate libraries for model specific logic in the observation model comprises the steps of:

generating code for retrieval of a value of each operand;

generating code for an executing operator; and

generating code for assigning the retrieved value to a metric.

5. The method of model-driven business performance management recited in claim 1, wherein the step of using a runtime engine to process events and compute metric values comprises the steps of:

loading a generated runtime library based on refactored model information;

executing the runtime library to compute metric values and detecting situations; and

emitting situation events when situations are detected.

6. A method of model-driven business performance management implementing a hybrid compile-interpret process comprising the steps of:

decomposing a context-oriented observation model containing a hierarchy of contexts into information logic and model specific logic;

transforming the context-oriented observation model into an event-oriented model;

using a relational datastore to provide persistent support for runtime objects;

using a model compiler to generate libraries for model specific logic in the observation model, said model compiler generating code for retrieval of a value of each operand, generating code for an executing operator, and generating code for assigning the retrieved value to a metric; and

using a runtime engine to process events and compute metric values, said runtime engine loading a generated runtime library based on refactored model information, executing the runtime library to compute metric values and detecting situations, and emitting situation events when situations are detected.

7. A system for model-driven business performance management, comprising:

a model editor that allows a user to define an observation model;

a model transformer that can transform a context-oriented observation model to an event-triggered execution model;

a model compiler that can generate mold specific runtime code for model execution;

a runtime datastore that provides persistent storage of context status, including metric values and situations; and

a model interpreter that can interpret refactored model information and dynamically load a model-specific runtime library to execute the observation model.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein a model editor provides tools and a metamodel allows observation model developers to define observation models.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the observation model includes a set of contexts that are organized in a hierarchical structure.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said contexts include a collection of entities, including metrics, situations and events, and expressions for event filtering, correlation, metric value updating and situation detection.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the model transformer has a collection of tables to store refactored observation models.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein a runtime datastore has a collection of tables to store runtime state of context instances, including metric values and situation detection results.