DEVICES HAVING HORIZONTALLY-DISPOSED NANOFABRIC ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

• US 20070235826A1
• Filed: 07/29/2005
• Published: 10/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nantero Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nantero Incorporated
• Inventors: Rueckes, Thomas, Ward, Jonathan, Segal, Brent, Jaiprakash, Venkatachalam
• Granted Patent: US 7,304,357 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 257/415
• CPC Class Codes: B81B 2203/0338 Channels
• CPC Class Codes: B81B 2203/04 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B81C 1/00142 Bridges deformable micromirrors G02B26/0841
• CPC Class Codes: B81C 2201/0109 Sacrificial layers not provided for in B81C2201/0107 - B81C2201/0108
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 30/00 Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 40/00 Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2202/02 Single-walled nanotubes
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2202/22 Electronic properties
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 32/162 characterised by catalysts
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/56 using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/025 using fullerenes, e.g. C60, or nanotubes, e.g. carbon or silicon nanotubes
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2213/16 Memory cell being a nanotube, e.g. suspended nanotube
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2213/77 Array wherein the memory element being directly connected to the bit lines and word lines without any access device being used
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2213/81 Array wherein the array conductors, e.g. word lines, bit lines, are made of nanowires
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 23/00 Digital stores characterised by movement of mechanical parts to effect storage, e.g. using balls; Storage elements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 1/0094 Switches making use of nanoelectromechanical systems [NEMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/76838 characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors etching for patterning the conductors H01L21/3213
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2221/1094 Conducting structures comprising nanotubes or nanowires
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 85/221 Carbon nanotubes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/724 : Devices having flexible or movable element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/734 : Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/742 : Carbon nanotubes, CNTs

Abstract

New devices having horizontally-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making same are described. A discrete electro-mechanical device includes a structure having an electrically-conductive trace. A defined patch of nanotube fabric is disposed in spaced relation to the trace; and the defined patch of nanotube fabric is electromechanically deflectable between a first and second state. In the first state, the nanotube article is in spaced relation relative to the trace, and in the second state the nanotube article is in contact with the trace. A low resistance signal path is in electrical communication with the defined patch of nanofabric. Under certain embodiments, the structure includes a defined gap into which the electrically conductive trace is disposed. The defined gap has a defined width, and the defined patch of nanotube fabric spans the gap and has a longitudinal extent that is slightly longer than the defined width of the gap. Under certain embodiments, a clamp is disposed at each of two ends of the nanotube fabric segment and disposed over at least a portion of the nanotube fabric segment substantially at the edges defining the gap. Under certain embodiments, the clamp is made of electrically-conductive material. Under certain embodiments, the contact between the nanotube patch and the trace is a non-volatile state. Under certain embodiments, the contact between the nanotube patch and the trace is a volatile state. Under certain embodiments, the at least one electrically conductive trace has an interface material to alter the attractive force between the nanotube fabric segment and the electrically conductive trace.

Claims

1. A nanotube article, comprising:

a first structure;

a conductive trace of defined orientation disposed on the first structure, wherein the trace has a central region and a plurality of edges, wherein the trace comprises a plurality of unaligned nanotubes, each nanotube generally extending along the trace, wherein each nanotube is not constrained to being parallel to the orientation of the trace; and

a first clamp in contact with the trace and with the first structure, wherein the first clamp overlaps a first defined region of the trace.

2. The article of claim 1, wherein the first region of the trace comprises the plurality of edges and excludes the central region.

3. The article of claim 1, further comprising a second clamp in contact with the trace and with the first structure, wherein the second clamp overlaps a second defined region of the trace.

4. The article of claim 3, wherein the first and second regions of the trace comprise opposing edges of the trace.

5. The article of claim 4, wherein the first and second clamps comprise first and second electrodes.

6. The article of claim 5, wherein the trace provides a conductive pathway between the first and second electrodes.

7. The article of claim 1, wherein the first clamp comprises an electrically conductive material.

8. The article of claim 3, wherein the first and second clamps comprise an electrically conductive material.

9. The article of claim 1, wherein the plurality of unaligned nanotubes is porous and wherein the clamp comprises a material that fills at least some of the pores of the plurality of unaligned nanotubes.

10. The article of claim 9, wherein the material comprises an electrically conductive material.

11. A nanotube article, comprising:

a substantially horizontal structure;

a conductive trace of defined orientation disposed on the structure, wherein the trace comprises a plurality of unaligned nanotubes, each nanotube generally extending along the trace, wherein each nanotube is not constrained to being parallel to the orientation of the trace; and

a low-resistance signal path in electrical communication with the trace.

12. The nanotube article of claim 11, further comprising at least one electrode in spaced relation relative to the trace.

13. The nanotube article of claim 12, wherein the trace is electromechanically deflectable into contact with the electrode in response to electrical stimulation of the electrode and of the low-resistance signal path in electrical communication with the trace.

14. The article of claim 13 wherein the at least one electrically conductive trace has an interface material to alter a force between the trace and the electrode.