Hybrid DC-offset reduction method and system for direct conversion receiver
First Claim
1. An RF receiver circuit for reducing static and dynamic offsets, comprising of:
- a low noise amplifier (LNA);
a plurality of down conversion mixers;
a plurality of static compensators coupled to the down conversion mixers;
a plurality of constant gain stages coupled to the compensators;
a plurality of channel-select low-pass filters connected to the constant gain stages;
a plurality of servo-loop feedback amplifiers connected to the channel-select low pass filters;
a gain mapping block driving the servo-loop feedback amplifiers;
a plurality of analog to digital converters; and
an automatic gain feedback control block driving the LNA and the gain mapping block.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A hybrid structure circuit for the cancellation of both Type-I and Type-II DC offsets. It comprises a static compensator in conjunction with a servo-loop feedback amplifier to suppress the undesired DC components present along the path of the base band after the direct conversion mixer. Two mixers are used to down convert a received RF signal directly to a base band signal with two components: in-phase and quadrature-phase. Both in-phase and quadrature-phase branches employ the same circuitry for DC offset cancellation. Miller effect is also utilized in the structure in order to implement the circuit on-chip.
54 Citations
18 Claims
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1. An RF receiver circuit for reducing static and dynamic offsets, comprising of:
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a low noise amplifier (LNA);
a plurality of down conversion mixers;
a plurality of static compensators coupled to the down conversion mixers;
a plurality of constant gain stages coupled to the compensators;
a plurality of channel-select low-pass filters connected to the constant gain stages;
a plurality of servo-loop feedback amplifiers connected to the channel-select low pass filters;
a gain mapping block driving the servo-loop feedback amplifiers;
a plurality of analog to digital converters; and
an automatic gain feedback control block driving the LNA and the gain mapping block. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An RF receiver comprising a servo feedback loop and a static offset reduction circuit, wherein the digital to analog converter (DAC) in the static offset reduction circuit is 5-8 bits.
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14. A method for amplifier gain allocation to reduce DC offset in an N-stage servo-feedback variable gain amplifier, wherein the target total gain for the N-stage amplifier is C, the maximum gain in each stage is Gmax,1, Gmax,2, . . . , Gmax,N, respectively, and the gain setting to each stage is G1, G2, . . . , GN, respectively, the method comprising the following steps:
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if G<
=Gmax,1, then setting G1=G and Gi=0 for i=2, . . . , N;
if G>
Gmax,1 and G<
=(Gmax,1+Gmax,2), then setting G1=Gmax,1 and G2=G−
Gmax,1, and Gi=0 for i=3, . . . , N;
if G>
(Gmax,1+Gmax,2) and G<
=(Gmax,1+Gmax,2+Gmax,3), then setting G1=Gmax,1, G2=Gmax,2, G3=G−
(Gmax,1+Gmax,2), and Gi=0 for i=4. . . , N; and
Continuing assigning the maximum remaining gain to the first available stage until the desired target gain G is satisfied. - View Dependent Claims (15)
if G<
=Gmax,1, then setting G1=G, G2=0, and G3=0;
if G>
Gmax,1 and G<
=(Gmax,1+Gmax,2), then setting G1=Gmax,1 and G2=G−
Gmax,1, and G3=0; and
if G>
(Gmax,1+Gmax,2) and G<
=(Gmax,1+Gmax,2+Gmax,3), then setting G1=Gmax,1, G2=Gmax,2, G3=G−
(Gmax,1+Gmax,2).
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16. A method for DC offset reduction for an RF receiver including a low-noise amplifier (LNA), an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit, servo-loops for dynamic DC offset reduction, and a static DC offset reduction circuit, the method comprising:
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resetting the AGC;
disabling the servo-loops;
setting initial gains for the variable gain amplifiers in the servo-loops and the LNA;
enabling servo-loops;
releasing AGC;
setting a delay time to allow servo-loops to settle its gain settings;
adjusting gains of LNA; and
freezing the AGC. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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Specification