Article of Clothing Comprising an Inductive Coupler, Inductive Interface for an Article of Clothing and Use of Said Interface for Articles of Clothing

• US 20070250981A1
• Filed: 09/26/2005
• Published: 11/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: W L GORE & Associates GmbH (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Original Assignee: W L GORE & Associates GmbH (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Inventors: Seibert, Johann
• Granted Patent: US 7,872,557 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 2/69
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/002 adapted to accommodate electronic equipment patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/027 the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items markings attached to laundry items in general D06F93/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2038/143 for signals
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10

Abstract

The invention relates to an article of clothing (10) comprising at least one layer consisting of a flexible material and an inductive coupling device (20) for transmitting an electric current and/or data signals through the layer or layers of the flexible material. The invention also relates to an inductive interface for an article of clothing, which can inductively transmit an electric current and/or data between the interior and the exterior of an article of clothing, with which the interface is used. In addition, the invention relates to the use of an interface of this type for sending an electric current and/or data signals through a textile layer of an article of clothing.

Claims

1-38. -38. (canceled)

39. An inductive clothing interface (20) having a flexible material layer (51) and an inductive coupling means (20A, 20B) which is designed to transmit electric power and/or data between an inner side and an outer side of the flexible material layer (51):

the flexible material layer (51) being provided with an opening (51A);

the inductive coupling means (20A;

20B) having a first coupling unit (20A) and a second coupling unit (20B), which are located on different sides of the flexible material layer (51);

the first coupling unit (20A) having a first coupling portion which is accessible from the outer side of the flexible material layer (51) and is provided with a first coil (30) embedded in an insulating material of the first coupling portion and is designed for an operative connection with an external electric system located at the outer side of the flexible material layer (51);

the second coupling unit (20B) being fixed to the flexible material layer (51) and having a second coupling portion which is received in the opening (51A) of the flexible material layer (51), is designed for a detachable mating with the first coupling portion and is provided with a second coil (35) embedded in an insulating material of the second coupling portion and designed for an operative connection with an internal electric system located at the inner side of the flexible material layer (51); and

the first and second coupling units (20A, 20B) being designed such that the first and second coils (30, 35) are able to perform said inductive transmission of electric power and/or data when the first and second coupling portions are mated.

40. The interface (20) according to claim 39, wherein the second coupling unit (20B) has an internal section which extends from an inner surface of the flexible material layer (51) and an external section which extends from an outer surface of the flexible material layer (51).

41. The interface (20) according to claim 39, wherein the second coupling unit (20B) is fixed in a waterproof manner in a receiving opening of a waterproof functional layer, with which the flexible material layer (51) is provided.

42. The interface (20) according to claim 41, wherein the watertight connection between the second coupling unit (20B) and the functional layer is formed by means of a waterproof adhesive.

43. The interface (20) according to claim 41, wherein the flexible material layer (51) and the functional layer are components of a laminate having at least two laminate layers.

44. The interface (20) according to claim 41, wherein the second coupling unit (20B) has a peripheral shoulder (90) which is positioned against one side of the functional layer or laminate, respectively, and a peripheral counter device (91) peripherally overlapping the shoulder (90), which is positioned against the other side of the functional layer or laminate, respectively, and fixed to the second coupling unit (20B) in such a way that the functional layer is clamped between the shoulder (90) and the counter device (91) in a waterproof manner.

45. The interface (20) according to claim 40,

wherein the second coupling unit (20B) has a platform (92) forming the internal section and a projection (93) extending from the platform (92) through the receiving opening (51A), forming the external section, the second coil (35) being embedded in the projection (93) and the shoulder (90) being formed at the transition from the platform (92) to the projection (93), and

wherein the first coupling unit (20A) comprises a hood-shaped portion (72) designed to cap the projection of the second coupling unit (20B), the first coil (30) being embedded in the hood-shaped portion (72) in a position in which it is radially adjacent to the second coil (35) when the hood-shaped portion (72) caps the projection of the second coupling unit (20B).

46. The interface (20) according to claim 45, wherein the projection (93) of the second coupling unit (20B) and the hood-shaped portion (72) of the first coupling unit (20A) each have a cylindrical shape.

47. The interface (20) according to claim 46, wherein the platform (92) of the second coupling unit (20B) is cylinder-shaped, having a diameter which is larger than the cylinder diameter of the projection (93), the shoulder (90) being formed at the transition from the larger diameter to the smaller diameter, and the counter device (91) being ring-shaped.

48. The interface (20) according to claim 47, wherein the ring-shaped counter device (91) is screwed onto the cylinder-shaped projection (93).

49. The interface (20) according to claim 39, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) and the second coupling unit (20B) are detachably connectable to each other by means of a screw mechanism.

50. The interface (20) according to claim 39, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) and the second coupling unit (20B) are detachably connectable to each other by means of a snap mechanism.

51. The interface (20) according to claim 39, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) and the second coupling unit (20B) are detachably connectable to each other by means of permanent magnets.

52. The interface (20) according to claim 39, wherein at least one of the first and second coupling units (20A, 20B) includes an electronic circuit designed to convert data signals to be coupled through the coupling device in accordance with at least one predefined data transmission protocol.

53. An article of clothing (10), which is provided with a clothing interface (20) according to claim 39, the flexible material layer (51) of the clothing interface (20) being formed by at least one layer (51) of a flexible material of the article of clothing (10).

54. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 53, wherein the at least one layer (51) of flexible material comprises a textile fabric.

55. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 53, wherein the at least one layer (51) of flexible material comprises a waterproof functional layer permeable for water vapour but impermeable for liquid water.

56. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 55, wherein the waterproof functional layer comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

57. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 53, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) and the second coupling unit (20B) are detachably fixed at the layer (51) of flexible material.

58. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 57, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) and the second coupling unit (20B) are detachably fixed at the layer (51) of flexible material by means of hook-and-loop fasteners (53A, 53B).

59. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 53, wherein the second coupling unit (20B) is permanently fixed at the layer (51) of flexible material.

60. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 59, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) is detachably fixed at the layer (51) of flexible material.

61. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 60, wherein the first coupling unit (20A) is detachably fixed at the layer (51) of flexible material by means of a hook-and-loop fastener (53A).

62. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 53, wherein the second coupling unit (20B) has an internal section extending from an inner surface of the layer (51) of flexible material and an external section extending from the outer surface of the layer (51) of flexible material.

63. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 53, comprising a waterproof functional layer (94) lining the layer (51) of flexible material at least in a part of the article of clothing (10),

the functional layer (94) being provided with a receiving opening aligned with the receiving opening (51A) of the layer (51) of flexible material,

and the second coupling unit (20B) being fixed in the receiving opening of the functional layer (94) in a waterproof manner with respect to the functional layer (94).

64. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 63, wherein the layer (51) of flexible material and the functional layer are components of a laminate having at least two laminate layers.

65. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 64, wherein the waterproof connection between the first coupling unit (20A) and the laminate is made by means of a waterproof adhesive.

66. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 55, wherein the second coupling unit (20B) comprises a peripheral shoulder (90) positioned against one side of the functional layer or laminate, respectively, and a peripheral counter device (91) peripherally overlapping the shoulder, positioned against the other side of the functional layer or laminate, respectively, and fixed to the second coupling unit (20B) in such a way that the functional layer is clamped between the shoulder (90) and the counter device (91) in a waterproof manner.

67. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 62,

wherein the second coupling unit (20B) has a platform (92) forming the internal section and a projection (93) extending from the platform (92) through the receiving opening (51A), forming the external section, the second coil (35) being embedded in the projection (93) and the shoulder (90) being formed at the transition from the platform (92) to the projection (93), and

wherein the first coupling unit (20A) comprises a hood-shaped portion (72) designed to cap the projection of the second coupling unit (20B), the second coil (35) being embedded in the hood-shaped portion (72) in a position in which it is radially adjacent to the first coil (30) when the hood-shaped portion (72) caps the projection of the first coupling unit.

68. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 67, wherein the projection (93) of the second coupling unit (20B) and the hood-shaped portion (72) of the first coupling unit (20A) each have a cylindrical shape.

69. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 67, wherein

the platform (92) of the second coupling unit (20B) is cylinder-shaped, having a diameter which is larger than the cylinder diameter of the projection (93),

the shoulder (90) being formed at the transition from the larger diameter to the smaller diameter,

and the counter device (91) being ring-shaped.

70. The article of clothing (10) according to claim 69, wherein the ring-shaped counter device (91) is screwed into the cylinder-shaped projection (93).