Large dynamic range cameras
First Claim
1. A digital camera comprising:
- a plurality of sensors integrated in a semiconductor substrate, each sensor comprising an array of photo-detectors;
a plurality of optics component, each optics component configured to pass light to a sensor of the plurality of sensors, wherein each optics component and an associated sensor form one of a plurality of channels; and
a processing component coupled to the plurality of channels and configured to separately and simultaneously control an integration time of each sensor during a frame, wherein the integration time of at least one sensor is relatively shorter than the integration time of at least one other sensor, the processing component configured to combine data from the plurality of sensors received simultaneously during the frame to provide an image having a large dynamic range.
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Abstract
Digital camera systems and methods are described that provide digital cameras with large effective single-frame dynamic exposure ranges. The digital camera systems include multiple channels. Each channel includes an optics component and sensor comprising an array of photo-detectors. The sensors of the camera channels are integrated on a semiconductor substrate. The camera systems include a processing component coupled to the channels. The processing component is configured to separately and simultaneously control an integration time of each channel. The integration time of at least one channel is controlled relative to the integration time of at least one other channel so that an image formed by combining data of a frame received simultaneously from the channels has a relatively large dynamic range.
391 Citations
42 Claims
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1. A digital camera comprising:
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a plurality of sensors integrated in a semiconductor substrate, each sensor comprising an array of photo-detectors;
a plurality of optics component, each optics component configured to pass light to a sensor of the plurality of sensors, wherein each optics component and an associated sensor form one of a plurality of channels; and
a processing component coupled to the plurality of channels and configured to separately and simultaneously control an integration time of each sensor during a frame, wherein the integration time of at least one sensor is relatively shorter than the integration time of at least one other sensor, the processing component configured to combine data from the plurality of sensors received simultaneously during the frame to provide an image having a large dynamic range. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A digital camera comprising:
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a plurality of channels, wherein each channel includes an optics component and an array of photo-detectors integrated on a semiconductor substrate; and
a processing component coupled to the plurality of channels, the processing component configured to separately and simultaneously control an integration time of each channel, wherein the integration time of at least one channel is relatively shorter than the integration time of at least one other channel, the processing component configured to combine data from the plurality of channels received simultaneously during a frame to provide an image having a relatively large dynamic range. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A method comprising:
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controlling each sensor of a plurality of camera channels under an integration time, wherein a plurality of integration times correspond to a range of optical signal levels incident on the plurality of channels during a frame;
simultaneously accumulating charge at each sensor during the frame for a period equivalent to the integration time corresponding to the sensor;
reading a photo-signal from each sensor, the photo-signal representative of the accumulated charge of the sensor; and
generating a continuous image by combining the photo-signals from each of the plurality of sensors received simultaneously during the frame to provide an image having a relatively large dynamic range. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A method comprising:
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forming a first image sensor and a second image sensor in a semiconductor substrate;
configuring a first optics component relative to the first image sensor and a second optics component relative to the second image sensor; and
forming circuitry in the semiconductor substrate and coupling and configuring the circuitry to independently control simultaneous data acquisition by the first image sensor under a first integration time and by the second image sensor under a second integration time, wherein the first integration time is different from the second integration time. - View Dependent Claims (42)
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Specification