Apparatuses and Methods for Driving a Doorbell System Peripheral Load at a Higher Current

• US 20070257779A1
• Filed: 05/05/2007
• Published: 11/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Douglas Carl Cinzori, Peter Langer
• Original Assignee: Douglas Carl Cinzori, Peter Langer
• Inventors: Langer, Peter, Cinzori, Douglas Carl
• Granted Patent: US 7,477,134 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/286.20
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Abstract

A peripheral load driver that utilizes the power, wiring, and primary load of a conventional doorbell system to drive a doorbell system peripheral load at a higher current without risk of inadvertently energizing the primary load of the conventional doorbell system. The peripheral load driver comprising a power converting means for converting power extracted from the conventional doorbell system from a higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current to a lower-voltage-at-a-higher current wherein the higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current is insufficient to energize the primary load of the conventional doorbell system and the lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current is compatible with the doorbell system peripheral load.

Claims

1. A peripheral load driver that, when coupled to a conventional doorbell system comprising a primary load, can drive a doorbell system peripheral load at a higher current, said peripheral load driver comprising:

a. power converting means for converting power extracted from said conventional doorbell system from a higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current to a lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current wherein said higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current is insufficient to energize said primary load and said lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current is compatible with said peripheral load.

2. The peripheral load driver of claim 1, wherein said power converting means comprises a buck converter circuit.

3. The peripheral load driver of claim 1, further comprising said peripheral load.

4. The peripheral load driver of claim 3, wherein said peripheral load comprises an illumination device.

5. The peripheral load driver of claim 1, further comprising first switching means for switching power to and from said primary load thereby controlling the energization and deenergization of said primary load.

6. The peripheral load driver of claim 5, wherein said first switching means comprises a pushbutton.

7. The peripheral load driver of claim 5, further comprising a means for continuously powering said primary load when said first switching means has not switched power to said primary load whereby said peripheral load driver is compatible with an electronic primary load.

8. The peripheral load driver of claim 1, further comprising second switching means for switching said lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current to and from said peripheral load thereby controlling the energization and deenergizeation of said peripheral load.

9. The peripheral load driver of claim 8, wherein said second switching means comprises a pushbutton.

10. The peripheral load driver of claim 8, wherein said second switching means comprises sensing means.

11. The peripheral load driver of claim 10, wherein said sensing means comprises an ambient light sensor.

12. The peripheral load driver of claim 10, wherein said sensing means comprises a motion sensor.

13. The peripheral load driver of claim 10, wherein said sensing means comprises a sensor selected from the group consisting of an audible sound sensor, a capacitive sensor, an infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, a radio frequency sensor, a visible light sensor, and an ultrasonic sensor.

14. The peripheral load driver of claim 1, further comprising logic means for controlling said peripheral load driver.

15. The peripheral load driver of claim 14, wherein said logic means comprises a circuit selected from the group consisting of a discrete logic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit, a microprocessor circuit, and a state machine circuit.

16. A primary load bypass apparatus that, when coupled to a conventional doorbell system comprising a primary load and primary load switching means for switching power to and from said primary load, can drive a doorbell system peripheral load at higher current, said primary load bypass apparatus comprising:

a. power diverting means for diverting power extracted from said conventional doorbell system away from said primary load toward said peripheral load when said primary load switching means has not switched power to said primary load.

17. The primary load bypass apparatus of claim 16, wherein said power diverting means comprises a current regulated circuit wherein said current regulated circuit passes current through it up to a threshold level and impedes current through it above said threshold level.

18. The primary load bypass apparatus of claim 16, wherein said power diverting means comprises switching means for switching power away from said primary load toward said peripheral load when said primary load switching means has not switched power to said primary load.

19. The primary load bypass apparatus of claim 18, wherein said switching means comprises a relay.

20. A method for driving a doorbell system peripheral load at a higher current wherein said method utilizes a conventional doorbell system comprising a primary load, said method comprising:

a. converting power extracted from said conventional doorbell system from a higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current to a lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current wherein said higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current is insufficient to energize said primary load and said lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current is compatible with said peripheral load;

b. coupling said lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current to said peripheral load.

21. A method for driving a doorbell system peripheral load at a higher current wherein said method utilizes a conventional doorbell system comprising a primary load and primary load switching means for switching power to and from said primary load, said method comprising:

a. diverting power extracted from said conventional doorbell system away from said primary load toward said peripheral load when said primary load switching means has not switched power to said primary load;

b. coupling the power diverted away from said primary load to said peripheral load.

22. A system that, when coupled to a conventional doorbell system comprising a primary load and a primary load switching means for switching power to and from said primary load, can drive a doorbell system peripheral load at a higher current, said system comprising:

a. a primary load bypass apparatus comprising;

i. power diverting means for diverting power extracted from said conventional doorbell system away from said primary load toward said peripheral load when said primary load switching means has not switched power to said primary load;

a. a peripheral load driver comprising;

i. power converting means for converting the power diverted away from said primary load from a higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current to a lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current.

23. A method for driving a doorbell system peripheral load at a higher current wherein said method utilizes a conventional doorbell system comprising a primary load and primary load switching means for switching power to and from said primary load, said method comprising:

a. diverting power extracted from said conventional doorbell system away from said primary load toward said peripheral load when said primary load switching means has not switched power to said primary load;

b. converting the power diverted away from said primary load from a higher-voltage-at-a-lower-current to a lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current;

c. coupling said lower-voltage-at-a-higher-current to said peripheral load.