Surface Deformation Actuation Structure
First Claim
1. A surface deformation actuation structure, comprising:
- a deformable membrane that has a first surface and a second surface opposite said first surface;
an array of actuators located facing the second surface, each actuator having an actuating surface, each actuator being arranged to actuate displacement of the actuating surface substantially perpendicularly to the second surface; and
an array of actuating connections, each coupled to the actuating surface of a respective one of the actuators in the array and a respective point of the second surface substantially opposite the actuating surface, each actuating connection having anisotropic stiffness, substantially transmitting movement perpendicular to the second surface and leaving planar displacement and/or local rotation of the second surface substantially free, wherein the array of actuators comprises;
a variably magnetizable base plane, an array of variably magnetizable islands on said base plane, actuator coils, each running around a respective one of the islands, a system of variably magnetizable walls on the base plane, the walls dividing a surface of the base plane into separate cells, each containing a respective one of the islands and coils, and a variably magnetizable resilient surface, with surface parts that each rest on at least one of the walls of respective cells, extend over a respective one of the islands and contain a respective one of the actuating surfaces.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A structure such as an electronically deformable mirror contains a deformable membrane, an array of actuators located facing the membrane, each actuator being arranged to actuate local displacement of the membrane perpendicular to its surface. The actuators and the membrane are connected via an array of actuating connections. The actuating connections substantially transmit movement perpendicular to the second surface, but leave planar displacement and/or local rotation of the second surface substantially free. Preferably, the actuators contain an array of soft magnetic islands on a soft magnetic base plane, with actuator coils running around the islands and a system of sort magnetic walls on the base plane to separate the coils. The walls support a soft magnetic resilient surface that extend over of the islands and serve to drive the actuating connections. Preferably the base plane is supported on an array of rod shaped connection elements, leaving space to permit air to circulate between the support structures and the support plate.
13 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A surface deformation actuation structure, comprising:
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a deformable membrane that has a first surface and a second surface opposite said first surface;
an array of actuators located facing the second surface, each actuator having an actuating surface, each actuator being arranged to actuate displacement of the actuating surface substantially perpendicularly to the second surface; and
an array of actuating connections, each coupled to the actuating surface of a respective one of the actuators in the array and a respective point of the second surface substantially opposite the actuating surface, each actuating connection having anisotropic stiffness, substantially transmitting movement perpendicular to the second surface and leaving planar displacement and/or local rotation of the second surface substantially free, wherein the array of actuators comprises;
a variably magnetizable base plane, an array of variably magnetizable islands on said base plane, actuator coils, each running around a respective one of the islands, a system of variably magnetizable walls on the base plane, the walls dividing a surface of the base plane into separate cells, each containing a respective one of the islands and coils, and a variably magnetizable resilient surface, with surface parts that each rest on at least one of the walls of respective cells, extend over a respective one of the islands and contain a respective one of the actuating surfaces. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A support construction, comprising
a support plate; -
a support structure; and
an array of rod shaped connection elements connecting the support structure and support plate, the array of rod shaped connection elements forming a space to permit air to circulate between the support structure and the support plate, each connection element having anisotropic stiffness, thereby substantially limiting a maximum distance between the support plate and the support structure to a predetermined value, while permitting transverse relative movement between the support structure and the support plate. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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Specification