Method and/or apparatus for reducing the complexity of H.264 B-frame encoding using selective reconstruction

• US 20070263724A1
• Filed: 07/19/2007
• Published: 11/15/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cote, Guy, Novotny, Pavel, Winger, Lowell, Gallant, Michael
• Granted Patent: US 8,009,734 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/240.150
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/103 Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/11 among a plurality of spatial predictive coding modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/117 Filters, e.g. for pre-processing or post-processing sub-band filter banks H04N19/635
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/159 Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/86 involving reduction of coding artifacts, e.g. of blockiness

Abstract

A method for implementing B-frame prediction in video compression comprising the steps of (A) setting a prediction flag (i) “off” if B-frames are used for block prediction and (ii) “on” if B-frames are not used for block prediction, (B) if the prediction flag is off, generating an output video signal in response to an input video signal by performing an inverse quantization step and an inverse transform step in accordance with a predefined coding specification and (C) if the prediction flag is on, bypassing the inverse quantization step and the inverse transform step.

Claims

1. A method for implementing B-frame prediction in video compression comprising the steps of:

(A) setting a prediction flag (i) off if B-frames are used for block prediction and (ii) on if B-frames are not used for block prediction;

(B) determining whether a current macroblock is a B-frame macroblock;

(C) when said current macroblock is not a B-frame macroblock, generating an output video signal in response to an input video signal by (i) performing an inverse quantization operation and an inverse transform operation in accordance with a predefined coding specification and (ii) performing a deblocking filtering operation; and

(D) when said current macroblock is a B-frame macroblock,

if (i) said current macroblock is an intra macroblock or (ii) said prediction flag is off and said current macroblock is used for intra prediction, generating said output video signal in response to said input video signal by performing said inverse quantization and said inverse transform operations in accordance with said predefined coding specification and bypassing said deblocking filtering operation,

otherwise, generating said output video signal in response to said input video signal while bypassing said inverse quantization operation, said inverse transform operation and said deblocking filtering operation.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said input video signal comprises a series of macroblocks.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said method operates (i) in a first mode if said prediction flag is on and (ii) a second mode if said prediction flag is off.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein (i) said first mode comprises an intra prediction mode and (ii) said second mode comprises an inter prediction mode.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said inter prediction mode uses information from a previous one of said macroblocks to encode a subsequent one of said macroblocks.

6. The method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

generating an array configured to store macroblock modes used to encode each of said macroblocks; and

reconstructing the current macroblock if said mode information indicates said current macroblock is needed to encode a neighboring macroblock.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method reduces complexity on B-frame macroblock encoding when B-frames are not used for prediction.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said output video signal comprises an H.264 compliant encoded bitstream.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

reconstructing an I-frame macroblock if said prediction flag is on.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of:

skipping said reconstruction step if said prediction flag is off.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein said prediction flag comprises a constrained intra prediction flag (CIPF).

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(E) forcing a decoder to not use intra macroblocks in B-frame processing; and

skipping step (A) when step (E) is implemented.