Fiber optic installation method

• US 20070269269A1
• Filed: 05/18/2006
• Published: 11/22/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Coronado, Martin, Mendez, Luis
• Application Number:
  US11/436,693
• Publication Number:
  US 20070269269A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 405/158
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/28 Constructional aspects
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/38 driven by fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/52 using fluid, e.g. air

Abstract

A flexible pipe pig includes a grouping of a plurality of individual piglets and at least one flexible member interconnecting piglets. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit. The fiber includes a length of optic fiber and at least one flexible pipe pig attached thereto. A method for preparing an optic fiber for installation through a conduit. The method includes attaching a flexible pipe pig, having a grouping of a plurality of piglets, to the optic fiber. A pipe pig including a body having a non-deflected outside dimension in a single cross-section of the body, which represents a largest transaxial cross-section of the body, the cross-section of the body being smaller than an inside dimension of a conduit through which the pipe pig is intended to be run.

Claims

1. A flexible pipe pig comprising:

a grouping of a plurality of individual piglets; and

at least one flexible member interconnecting adjacent piglets.

2. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of piglets is located proximate the next adjacent piglet.

3. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of piglets is located within about ¼

to about 5 inches of the next adjacent piglet.

4. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of piglets is similarly shaped.

5. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of piglets is differently shaped.

6. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of piglets is spherically shaped.

7. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outside dimension of at least one of the plurality of piglets is sized relative to a conduit in which it is intended to be used such that fluid flow therepast within the conduit is restricted.

8. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible member is an optic fiber.

9. A flexible pipe pig as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible pipe pig is fixedly attachable to an optic fiber.

10. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit, the fiber comprising:

a length of optic fiber; and

at least one flexible pipe pig comprising a grouping of a plurality of piglets attached to the optic fiber.

11. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 10 wherein said flexible pipe pig comprises:

a grouping of a plurality of individual piglets; and

at least one flexible member interconnecting adjacent piglets.

12. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 11 wherein said flexible connector is the optic fiber itself.

13. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 10 wherein a number of said flexible pipe pigs are disposed at selected length intervals along said optic fiber.

14. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 10 further including at least one additional piglet located at said fiber and spaced from said flexible pig.

15. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 13 wherein said selected length intervals are equivalent to one another.

16. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 13 wherein said selected length intervals are not equivalent to one another.

17. An optic fiber for installation in an extended conduit as claimed in claim 10 wherein said at least one optic fiber is a number of optic fibers each attached to the at least one flexible pipe pig.

18. A method for preparing an optic fiber for installation through a conduit comprising:

attaching a flexible pipe pig, having a plurality of piglets, to the optic fiber.

19. A method for installing optic fiber through a conduit as claimed in claim 18 wherein said attaching said at least one pipe pig is attaching a number of pipe pigs to said at least one optic fiber at selected length intervals along said at least one optic fiber.

20. A method for installing optic fiber through an extended length conduit comprising:

introducing a fluid into a conduit, said fluid causing movement of said optic fiber through said conduit by causing a lower pressure environment ahead of a flexible pipe pig, having a grouping of a plurality of piglets, of the flexible pipe pig through the conduit.

21. The method as claimed in claim 20 further including:

introducing a negative pressure to a return line connected with the conduit.

22. A pipe pig comprising:

a body having a non-deflected outside dimension in a single cross-section of the body, which represents a largest transaxial cross-section of the body, the cross-section of the body being smaller than an inside dimension of a conduit through which the pipe pig is intended to be run.

23. A pipe pig as claimed in claim 22, wherein the pig body is an ellipsoid.

24. A pipe pig as claimed in claim 23, wherein the ellipsoid is spherical.

25. A pipe pig as claimed in claim 22, wherein the body is shaped as two cones or as two frustocones joined axially at their respective bases.

28. A pipe pig as claimed in claim 22, wherein the largest transaxial cross-section is about 70% to about 95% of the inside dimension of the conduit.

26. A pipe pig system for cable running in a conduit comprising one or more pipe pigs, each having a body with a non-deflected outside dimension in a single cross-section of the body, which represents a largest transaxial cross-section of the body, the cross-section of the body being smaller than an inside dimension of a conduit through which the pipe pig is intended to be run, wherein the one or more pipe pigs are attached to the cable.

27. A pipe pig system for cable running in a conduit as claimed in claim 26, where several pipe pigs are attached to the cable at selected length intervals.