Antenna matching measurement and amplification control

• US 20070270174A1
• Filed: 07/25/2006
• Published: 11/22/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Vilhonen, Sami, Viitaniemi, Vesa, Vigelius, Kari, Heinonen, Jarmo Juhani, Pettersson, Markus
• Application Number:
  US11/491,948
• Publication Number:
  US 20070270174A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/245 taking into account received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

A transceiver with amplification control comprises the following. A coupler samples a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna of the transceiver. A converter down converts the sampled radio frequency signal. A measuring unit measures strength of the down converted radio frequency signal. A controller controls at least one parameter of the amplifier unit as a function of the measured strength.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between a radio frequency amplifier unit and an antenna of a transceiver in a telecommunication system;

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

measuring a strength of the down converted signal; and

controlling, as a function of the measured strength, at least one parameter of the amplifier unit amplifying the radio frequency signal.

2. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

sampling a part of the radio frequency signal between the amplifier unit of a transmitter of the transceiver and the antenna.

3. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

controlling a parameter which is an amplification of the amplifier unit.

4. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

controlling a parameter which is a power supplied to the amplifier unit.

5. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

controlling a parameter which is a bias current of the amplifier unit.

6. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

measuring an output voltage of a battery; and

controlling the at least one parameter of the amplifier unit additionally as a function of the measured output voltage of the battery.

7. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal using a down converter of a receiver of the transceiver; and

measuring the strength of the down converted signal using a measuring unit of a receiver of the transceiver.

8. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal using a down converter in a branch parallel to a receiver of the transceiver; and

measuring the strength of the down converted signal using a measuring unit of the branch parallel to the receiver of the transceiver.

9. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal using a down converter of a receiver of the transceiver; and

measuring the strength of the down converted signal using a measuring unit of the branch parallel to the receiver of the transceiver.

10. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

sampling, down converting, and measuring a known signal at least partly.

11. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

sampling, down converting, and measuring a sequence of tail bits of a burst in a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) radio system.

12. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

sampling, down converting, and measuring a whole burst.

13. The method of claim 10, the method further comprising:

sampling, down converting, and measuring every N^th burst, a number N being a positive integer larger than 1.

14. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

sampling, down converting, and measuring a signal to be transmitted in periods; and

setting the at least one parameter of the amplifier unit at the end of a period for a next period.

15. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

controlling the at least one parameter of the amplifier unit during signal strengths higher than a known threshold.

16. A method, comprising:

sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna connection of a transceiver in a telecommunication system;

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

measuring a strength of the down converted signal; and

determining a quality of antenna matching on a basis of the measured strength.

17. A transceiver, comprising:

a coupler configured to sample at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between a radio frequency amplifier unit and an antenna of the transceiver in a telecommunication system;

a converter configured to receive the sampled radio frequency signal and to down convert the sampled radio frequency signal;

a measuring unit configured to receive the down converted radio frequency signal and to measure a strength of the down converted radio frequency signal; and

a controller configured to receive the measured strength of the sampled radio frequency signal and to control at least one parameter of the amplifier unit as a function of the measured strength.

18. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the coupler is configured to sample a part of the radio frequency signal between the amplifier unit of a transmitter of the transceiver and the antenna.

19. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control a parameter which is an amplification of the amplifier unit.

20. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control a parameter which is a power supplied to the amplifier unit.

21. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control a parameter which is a bias current of the amplifier unit.

22. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to receive information on an output voltage of a battery and to control at least one parameter of the amplifier unit additionally as a function of measured output voltage of the battery.

23. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein a receiver of the transceiver includes the converter and the measuring unit.

24. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the converter and the measuring unit reside in a branch parallel to a receiver of the transceiver.

25. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the converter is a part of a receiver of the transceiver, and the measuring unit resides in a branch parallel to the receiver of the transceiver.

26. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control the at least one parameter based on a measurement of at least a part of a known signal.

27. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control the at least one parameter based on a measurement of a sequence of tail bits of a burst in a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) radio system.

28. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control the at least one parameter based on a measurement of a whole burst.

29. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the coupler, the down converter, the measuring unit, and the controller are configured to process every N^th burst, the number N being a positive integer larger than 1.

30. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the coupler, the down converter, the measuring unit, and the controller are configured to operate in periods, and the controller is configured to set the at least one parameter of the amplifier unit at the end of a period for a next period.

31. The transceiver of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control the at least one parameter based on measurement of signals having strengths higher than a known threshold.

32. A transceiver, comprising:

a coupler configured to sample at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna of the transceiver in a telecommunication system;

a converter configured to down convert the sampled radio frequency signal;

a measuring unit configured to measure a strength of the down converted signal and to determine antenna matching on the basis of the measured strength.

33. A mobile phone, comprising:

a coupler configured to sample at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between a radio frequency amplifier unit and an antenna of the mobile phone used in a telecommunication system;

a converter configured to receive the sampled radio frequency signal and to down convert the sampled radio frequency signal;

a measuring unit configured to receive the down converted radio frequency signal and to measure a strength of the down converted radio frequency signal; and

a controller configured to receive the measured strength of the sampled radio frequency signal and to control at least one parameter of the amplifier unit as a function of the measured strength.

34. A mobile phone, comprising:

a coupler configured to sample at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna of the mobile phone in a telecommunication system;

a converter configured to down convert the sampled radio frequency signal;

a measuring unit configured to measure a strength of the down converted signal and to determine a quality of antenna matching on a basis of the measured strength.

35. A transceiver, comprising:

means for sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between a radio frequency amplifier unit and an antenna of the transceiver in a telecommunication system;

means for down converting the sampled radio frequency signal based on the sampled radio frequency signal;

means for measuring a strength of the down converted radio frequency signal based on the down converted radio frequency signal; and

means for controlling at least one parameter of the amplifier unit as a function of the measured strength based on the measured strength of the sampled radio frequency signal.

36. A transceiver, comprising:

means for sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna of the transceiver in a telecommunication system;

means for down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

means for measuring a strength of the down converted signal and to determine a quality of antenna matching on a basis of the measured strength.

37. A computer program configured to execute a computer process, the process comprising:

sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between a radio frequency amplifier unit and an antenna of a transceiver in a telecommunication system;

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

measuring a strength of the down converted signal; and

controlling, as a function of the measured strength, at least one parameter of the amplifier unit amplifying the radio frequency signal.

38. A computer program distribution medium readable by a computer and encoding a computer program of instructions configured to execute a computer process, the process comprising:

sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between a radio frequency amplifier unit and an antenna of a transceiver in a telecommunication system;

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

measuring a strength of the down converted signal; and

controlling, as a function of the measured strength, at least one parameter of the amplifier unit amplifying the radio frequency signal.

41. The computer program distribution medium of claim 38, the distribution medium including at least one of the following media:

a computer readable medium, a program storage medium, a record medium, a computer readable memory, a computer readable software distribution package, a computer readable signal, a computer readable telecommunications signal, a computer readable compressed software package.

39. A computer program configured to execute a computer process, the process comprising:

sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna connection of a transceiver in a telecommunication system;

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

measuring a strength of the down converted signal; and

determining antenna matching on a basis of the measured strength.

40. A computer program distribution medium readable by a computer and encoding a computer program of instructions configured to execute a computer process, the process comprising:

sampling at least a part of a radio frequency signal proceeding between an amplifier unit and an antenna connection of a transceiver in a telecommunication system;

down converting the sampled radio frequency signal;

measuring a strength of the down converted signal; and

determining antenna matching on a basis of the measured strength.