System and method for responding to abrupt load changes on a power system
First Claim
1. A micro grid system electrically transferring power from at least one external power source to an alternating current (AC) power system, comprising:
- a direct current (DC) bus operable at a nominal DC voltage;
a primary converter module electrically coupled between the DC bus and a first external power source, and operable to transfer an initial amount of power received from the first external power source to the DC bus;
a secondary converter module electrically coupled between the DC bus and the AC power system, and operable to transfer power received from the DC bus to the AC power system; and
an auxiliary DC power storage device electrically coupled to the DC bus, and operable to source or sink auxiliary DC power to the DC bus,where, in response to an abrupt load change, the auxiliary DC power storage device sources or sinks an amount of auxiliary DC power that is equal to at least a portion of the abrupt load change, the primary converter module maintains transfer of the initial amount of power received from the first external power source, and the secondary converter module changes power transferred to the AC power system to at least approximately match a sum of the initial amount of power received from the first external power source and the amount of auxiliary DC power.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method for responding to abrupt load changes on a power system are disclosed. Briefly described, one embodiment transfers an initial amount of power from an external power source to the AC power system through a secondary converter module; senses an abrupt load change occurring on the AC power system; where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, transfers auxiliary direct current (DC) power to the secondary converter module, wherein the auxiliary DC power corresponds to at least a portion of the abrupt load change; where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, transfers the initial amount of power from the external power source and the auxiliary DC power through the secondary converter module to the AC power system; and where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, maintains transfer of the initial amount of power from the external power source through the secondary converter module.
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Citations
28 Claims
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1. A micro grid system electrically transferring power from at least one external power source to an alternating current (AC) power system, comprising:
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a direct current (DC) bus operable at a nominal DC voltage; a primary converter module electrically coupled between the DC bus and a first external power source, and operable to transfer an initial amount of power received from the first external power source to the DC bus; a secondary converter module electrically coupled between the DC bus and the AC power system, and operable to transfer power received from the DC bus to the AC power system; and an auxiliary DC power storage device electrically coupled to the DC bus, and operable to source or sink auxiliary DC power to the DC bus, where, in response to an abrupt load change, the auxiliary DC power storage device sources or sinks an amount of auxiliary DC power that is equal to at least a portion of the abrupt load change, the primary converter module maintains transfer of the initial amount of power received from the first external power source, and the secondary converter module changes power transferred to the AC power system to at least approximately match a sum of the initial amount of power received from the first external power source and the amount of auxiliary DC power. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for electrically transferring power from at least one external power source to an alternating current (AC) power system, the method comprising:
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transferring an initial amount of power from an external power source to the AC power system through a secondary converter module; sensing an abrupt load change occurring on the AC power system; where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, transferring auxiliary direct current (DC) power to the secondary converter module, wherein the auxiliary DC power corresponds to at least a portion of the abrupt load change; where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, transferring the initial amount of power from the external power source and the auxiliary DC power through the secondary converter module to the AC power system; and where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, maintaining transfer of the initial amount of power from the external power source through the secondary converter module. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A method for electrically transferring power from a plurality of external power sources to an alternating current (AC) power system, the method comprising:
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transferring a first initial amount of power from a first external power source through a first input power control (IPC) module to the AC power system; transferring a second initial amount of power from a second external power source through a second IPC module to the AC power system; sensing an abrupt load change occurring on the AC power system; where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, apportioning a sensed amount of the abrupt load change into at least a first portion of abrupt load change and a second portion of abrupt load change; where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, transferring a first amount of auxiliary direct current (DC) power from a first auxiliary DC power storage device in the first IPC module to the AC power system, wherein the first amount of auxiliary DC power corresponds to the first portion of abrupt load change; and where, in response to sensing the abrupt load change, transferring a second amount of auxiliary DC power from a second auxiliary DC power storage device in the second IPC module to the AC power system, wherein the second amount of auxiliary DC power corresponds to the second portion of abrupt load change. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26)
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27. A system for electrically transferring power from at least one external power source to an alternating current (AC) power system, comprising:
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means for transferring an initial amount of power from the external power source to the AC power system via an input power control (IPC) module; means for sensing an abrupt load change occurring on the AC power system; means for receiving auxiliary direct power (DC) power from an auxiliary DC power storage device residing in the IPC module, wherein the received auxiliary DC power initially corresponds to at least a portion of the abrupt load change; means for transferring the initial amount of power and the received auxiliary DC power to the AC power system in response to sensing the abrupt load change; and means for maintaining the initial amount of power from the external power source. - View Dependent Claims (28)
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Specification