FLEXIBLE LIGHT GUIDE

• US 20070279935A1
• Filed: 05/31/2006
• Published: 12/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Gardiner, Mark, Ehnes, Dale, Boyd, Gary, Erickson, L., Solomon, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US11/421,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20070279935A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 362/610
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0051 Diffusing sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0053 Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0063 for extracting light out both the major surfaces of the light guide

Abstract

A flexible light guide and a display system incorporating same are disclosed. The light guide includes a first flexible layer and a second flexible layer. Each flexible layer has a first major surface and a second major surface. The second major surface of the first flexible layer is in contact with the first major surface of the second flexible layer. The first major surface of the first flexible layer has a plurality of discrete light extractors capable of extracting light propagating in the light guide such that light is extracted uniformly over the entire first major surface of the first flexible layer.

Claims

1. A light guide comprising a first flexible layer and a second flexible layer, each layer having a first major surface and a second major surface, the second major surface of the first flexible layer being in contact with the first major surface of the second flexible layer, the first major surface of the first flexible layer having a plurality of discrete light extractors capable of extracting light propagating in the light guide such that light is extracted uniformly over substantially the entire first major surface of the first flexible layer.

2. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the second flexible layer is at least 10 times the maximum thickness of the first flexible layer.

3. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the second flexible layer is at least 20 times the maximum thickness of the first flexible layer.

4. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the second flexible layer is at least 40 times the maximum thickness of the first flexible layer.

5. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the second flexible layer is no greater than 700 microns.

6. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the second flexible layer is no greater than 400 microns.

7. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the second flexible layer is no greater than 250 microns.

8. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the first flexible layer is no greater than 50 microns.

9. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the first flexible layer is no greater than 20 microns.

10. The light guide of claim 1, wherein an average thickness of the first flexible layer is no greater than 15 microns.

11. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the first flexible layer has a substantially flat land area separating the plurality of discrete light extractors, the average thickness of the land area being no greater than 10 microns.

12. The light guide of claim 11, wherein the average thickness of the land area is no greater than 5 microns.

13. The light guide of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second flexible layers is capable of being bent without damage to a radius of curvature down to about 15 mm.

14. The light guide of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second flexible layers is capable of being bent without damage to a radius of curvature down to about 5 mm.

15. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the first and second major surfaces of the second flexible layer are substantially parallel.

16. The light guide of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete light extractors comprise concave structures.

17. The light guide of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete light extractors comprise convex structures.

18. The light guide of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of discrete light extractors is substantially a hemispherical convex lenslet.

19. The light guide of claim 1 further comprising a light source placed proximate an edge of the second flexible layer.

20. The light guide of claim 19, wherein the plurality of discrete light extractors are arranged along concentric arcs centered on the light source, each arc including at least two discrete light extractors.

21. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the plurality of discrete light extractors are arranged along mutually parallel lines, each line including at least two discrete light extractors.

22. The light guide of claim 1, wherein substantially the entire second major surface of the first flexible layer is in contact with substantially the entire first major surface of the second flexible layer.

23. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the second flexible layer comprises a UV cured polymer.

24. The light guide of claim 1 being flexible.

25. The light guide of claim 1 further comprising at least one alignment tab or notch.

26. The light guide of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second flexible layers is a bulk diffuser.

27. The light guide of claim 1, wherein the first and second flexible layers are isotropic.

28. The light guide of claim 1 further comprising a third flexible layer having a first major surface and a second major surface, the first major surface of the third flexible layer being in contact with the second major surface of the second flexible layer, the second major surface of the third flexible layer having a plurality of discrete light extractors capable of extracting light propagating in the light guide.

29. The light guide of claim 29, wherein the third flexible layer is isotropic.

30. A flexible light guide comprising a first flexible layer disposed on and in contact with substantially an entire major surface of a second flexible layer, the first flexible layer having a plurality of discrete light extractors, wherein light propagating in the flexible layers by total internal reflection is extracted by the plurality of discrete light extractors, the intensity profile of the extracted light being uniform over substantially the entire light guide.

31. A light guide comprising a first flexible layer attached to and covering a second flexible layer, a plurality of discrete light extractors being dispersed throughout a major surface of the first flexible layer, the light extractors being capable of extracting light propagating in the light guide.

32. The light guide of claim 32 being flexible.