SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REMOTE UTILITY METERING AND METER MONITORING
First Claim
1. A remote water meter monitoring system comprising:
- a water meter body coupling a water supply source to a water customer;
a flow meter contained within the water meter body that is configured to measure a bidirectional flow rate of water through the water meter;
a power supply system including at least one battery, at least one capacitor, at least one rectifier circuit, and a power generator, wherein the power generator is powered by a flow of water through the water meter body;
a controller communicatively coupled to the water meter body and power supply system; and
at least one antenna connected to the controller.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A remote water meter monitoring system is provided. A mesh network-type transceiver unit is coupled to a water meter housing having a water counting mechanism inside to transmit water consumption information as well as other sensor information, such as backflow detection, water pressure, and water metrics (e.g., residual chlorine and temperature) to a central server system via a bridge device and a corresponding mesh network. Mechanical energy from the water flowing through the water meter housing is converted to electrical energy via an energy conversion unit. An electrically powered shut off valve is remote addressable via the transceiver unit.
112 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A remote water meter monitoring system comprising:
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a water meter body coupling a water supply source to a water customer;
a flow meter contained within the water meter body that is configured to measure a bidirectional flow rate of water through the water meter;
a power supply system including at least one battery, at least one capacitor, at least one rectifier circuit, and a power generator, wherein the power generator is powered by a flow of water through the water meter body;
a controller communicatively coupled to the water meter body and power supply system; and
at least one antenna connected to the controller. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A wireless remote water meter monitoring network comprising:
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at least one central data processing system;
at least one bridge device communicatively coupled to the at least one central data processing system; and
a plurality of network nodes, each network node configured to perform two-way communication with the at least one bridge device, either directly or through one or more other network nodes, wherein each network node comprises;
a water meter housing coupling a water customer with a water supply line;
a flow measurement device in the water meter housing for measuring a volume of water flowing through the meter;
a power supply circuit including at least one power storage device, at least one capacitive device and a power converter, wherein the power converter is powered by water flow through the meter; and
a communication circuit comprising a mesh-type controller and an antenna, wherein the communication circuit is coupled to the flow measurement device and the power supply circuit and is adapted to perform two-way communication. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A circuit for a wireless water meter monitoring system comprising:
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a mechanical energy harnessing sub-circuit for converting water flow mechanical energy into electrical energy comprising a pair of magnetically coupled rotors driven by water flow and having a plurality of magnets affixed thereto that rotate around a set of coils, thereby inducing a current in the coils;
an energy storage and delivery sub-circuit comprising at least one rectifier circuit electrically coupled to the coils, at least one capacitor charged by the at least one rectifier circuit, at least one battery, and a switch for permitting the at least one battery to be charged by the at least one capacitor and for selecting either the at least one capacitor or the at least one battery to supply continuous power to the circuit and to manage charging of the at least one battery;
a water flow counting sub-circuit comprising a plurality of flux change detectors that detect flux changes caused by a magnet rotating about a shaft driven by a flow meter of a water flow chamber;
a communication sub-circuit electrically coupled to the energy storage and delivery sub-circuit and the water flow counting sub-circuit comprising a mesh-type transceiver and an antenna for enabling two-way communication between the wireless water meter monitoring system and other systems; and
a sensor sub-circuit electrically coupled to the energy storage and delivery sub-circuit and the communication sub-circuit for recording sensor data and comprising at least one sensor device. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification