Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and method of manufacturing the same

• US 20070285839A1
• Filed: 05/16/2007
• Published: 12/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Arai, Reiko, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Shimizu, Masayoshi, Matsumoto, Hiroyuki
• Application Number:
  US11/804,197
• Publication Number:
  US 20070285839A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 360/131
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/3414 Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/667 including a soft magnetic layer
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/676 having magnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic layer, e.g. antiferromagnetic layer, Cu layer or coupling layer
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/736 Non-magnetic layer under a soft magnetic layer, e.g. between a substrate and a soft magnetic underlayer [SUL] or a keeper layer magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/7363 Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising nickel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/7364 Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising chromium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/7368 Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer base layers having a non-magnetic layer under a soft magnetic layer G11B5/736; magnetic recording media substrates G11B5/739
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/7369 Two or more non-magnetic underlayers, e.g. seed layers or barrier layers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/851 Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention improve the production efficiency of a perpendicular recording medium while ensuring the scratch resistance thereof. In order to realize high production stability in the high speed production of perpendicular recording media, a target is not provided with a texture of a low melting point or the ratio thereof is decreased. Thus according to one embodiment of the present invention, upon forming a layer having an element of a low melting point in the constituent layers of a perpendicular recording medium, a target can be made using an alloy powder previously formed of an intermetallic compound having a melting point higher than 660° C., thereby preventing thermal deformation.

Claims

1. A perpendicular magnetic recording medium, comprising:

a substrate;

an adhesion layer;

an intermediate layer;

a perpendicular recording layer; and

a protective layer;

wherein the adhesion layer disposed between the intermediate layer and the substrate is formed by sputtering an alloy powder containing an intermetallic compound; and

the alloy powder is formed of two or more of metal elements having different melting points from each other, and has a melting point higher than that of a metal element having the lowest melting point among the two or more of metal elements having different melting points from each other.

2. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 1, further comprising a soft magnetic layer disposed between the intermediate layer and the adhesion layer.

3. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 2, wherein

the adhesion layer contains Al and at least one or more of metal elements in the group consisting of Ti, Ni, Ta, Cr, Zr, Co, and Hf.

4. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 3, wherein

the adhesion layer contains oxygen and iron as an impurity;

and

the lowest melting point is 660°

C. or lower.

5. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 2, wherein

the adhesion layer contains Sb and at least one or more of metal elements in the group consisting of Ti, Nb, Cr, Zr, Co and Y.

6. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 5, wherein

the adhesion layer contains oxygen and iron of 300 wt.ppm or more.

7. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 2, wherein

the adhesion layer has a thickness of more than 3 nm and 10 nm or less.

8. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 2, wherein

the soft magnetic layer has first and second soft magnetic layers and a non-magnetic layer disposed between the first and the second soft magnetic layers, and

the perpendicular magnetic recording layer comprises a plurality of layers.

9. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 8, wherein

the first and the second soft magnetic layers contain Fe, Co, Ta, and Zr;

the non-magnetic layer contains Ru; and

at least one of the perpendicular recording layers contains cobalt, chromium, and platinum, and has a granular structure.

10. A method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, the method comprising the steps of;

forming a non-magnetic under layer on a substrate by sputtering;

forming an intermediate layer on the non-magnetic under layer;

forming a recording layer on the intermediate layer; and

forming a protective layer on the recording layer, wherein

an intermetallic compound having a melting point higher than that of a first metal element formed by atomizing first and second metal elements having different melting points from each other is used as a target in the step of forming the non-magnetic under layer, and the melting point of the first metal element is lower than the melting point of the second metal element.

11. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 10, the method further comprising;

forming a soft magnetic layer between the non-magnetic under layer and the intermediate layer, wherein

the soft magnetic layer has a first and second soft magnetic layers and a non-magnetic layer disposed between the first and second soft magnetic layers.

12. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 11, wherein

the soft magnetic layer, the intermediate layer, and the recording layer are formed by sputtering and an alloy powder not constituting the intermetallic compound is used for respective targets.

13. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 10, wherein

the first metal element is Al, and

the second metal element is one of Ti, Ni, Ta, Cr, Zr, Co, and Hf.

14. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 10, wherein

the first metal element is Sb, and

the second metal element is one of Ti, Nb, Cr, Zr, Co, and Y.

15. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 11, wherein

the non-magnetic layer contains Ru,

the non-magnetic layer has a thickness of more than 3 nm and 10 nm or less and has a function of attaching the soft magnetic layer and the substrate.

16. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 11, wherein

the melting point of the first metal element is 660°

C. or lower.

17. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 11, wherein

the target subjected to HIP after atomization is used.

18. The method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 11, wherein

the first and the second soft magnetic layers contain Fe, Co, Ta, and Zr;

the non-magnetic layer contains Ru; and

the recording layer has a plurality of layers, and one of the plurality of layers contains cobalt, chromium and platinum and has a granular structure.

19. A perpendicular magnetic recording medium, comprising:

a substrate;

an adhesion layer;

first and second soft magnetic layers anti-ferromagnetically coupled by way of a non-magnetic layer;

a non-magnetic layer;

a second soft magnetic layer;

an intermediate layer;

a perpendicular recording layer; and

a protective layer;

wherein the adhesion layer is disposed between the first soft magnetic layer and the substrate; and

the adhesion layer contains Al, oxygen, iron of 300 wt.ppm or more, and at least one or more of metal elements in the group consisting of Ti, Ni, Ta, Cr, Zr, Co, and Hf.

20. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium according to claim 19, wherein

the first and the second soft magnetic layers contain Fe, Co, Ta, and Zr;

the non-magnetic layer contains Ru; and

at least one of the perpendicular recording layers contains cobalt, chromium, and platinum, and has a granular structure.