NAS system and information processing method for the same

• US 20070291642A1
• Filed: 08/11/2006
• Published: 12/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Orii, Masaru
• Application Number:
  US11/502,524
• Publication Number:
  US 20070291642A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/222
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Enhancing expansion of a NAS system without restrictions from a communication network. In the NAS system having existing NAS units and disk storage apparatuses, when adding another NAS unit and disk storage apparatus to expand the system, FC ports of the NAS units are loop-connected to one another via an FC loop.

Claims

1. A NAS system communicating with a host system via a communication network, having a plurality of NAS units that process information involved in the communication, being configured to be able to transmit/receive information to/from the respective NAS units, and controlling access from the host system to storage devices, wherein

each NAS unit has a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to another NAS unit, and the respective NAS units are connected one another via the backend ports.

2. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein the backend ports of the respective NAS units are Fibre Channel ports, and they are loop-connected to one another.

3. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein the backend ports of the respective NAS units are cable input/output ports and they are serially connected to one another via a PCI EXPRESS cable.

4. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein the backend ports of the respective NAS units are Fibre Channel ports or cable input/output ports, and the respective Fibre Channel ports are loop-connected to one another, and the respective cable input/output ports are connected to one another via a PCI EXPRESS cable.

5. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit and the rest are configured as slave NAS units, and the master NAS unit collectively manages the slave NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from the slave NAS units via the respective backend ports based on system information.

6. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit and the rest are configured as slave NAS units, and the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information and, based on the monitoring result, it processes information regarding load balancing or failure-period operations.

7. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit, another is configured as a backup NAS unit and the rest are configured as sub NAS units, and the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information, and mirror-copies transferred information to a storage device in the backup NAS unit.

8. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit, another is configured as a backup NAS unit and the rest are configured as sub NAS units, and the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

and when an FC failure occurs in one of the other NAS units, it commands that NAS unit to lock out and bypass its faulty port, transfers the information that NAS unit was processing at the time the failure occurred to the backup NAS unit, and when the problem in the faulty FC is solved, restores the information saved in the backup NAS unit to the NAS unit recovered from the FC failure.

9. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit, another is configured as a backup NAS unit and the rest are configured as sub NAS units, and the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

and when a LAN failure occurs in one of the other NAS units, it commands that NAS unit to lock out and bypass its faulty port, transfers the information that NAS unit was processing at the time the failure occurred to the backup NAS unit, and when the problem in the faulty LAN is solved, restores the information saved in the backup NAS unit to the NAS unit recovered from the LAN failure.

10. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit, another is configured as a backup NAS unit and the rest are configured as sub NAS units, and the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

and when an OS failure occurs in one of the other NAS units, it transfers the information that NAS unit was processing at the time the failure occurred to the backup NAS unit, and when the problem in the faulty OS is solved, restores the information saved in the backup NAS unit to the NAS unit recovered from the OS failure.

11. The NAS system according to claim 1, wherein, of the plurality of NAS units, one is configured as a master NAS unit, another is configured as a backup NAS unit and the rest are configured as sub NAS units, and the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

and when one of the other NAS units has a concentrated load, it identifies the NAS unit bearing the concentrated load, allots a part of the load to the backup NAS unit and, when the load concentration on that NAS unit is relieved, it returns the load from the backup NAS unit back to that NAS unit.

12. A method for processing information performed in a NAS system that communicates with a host system via a communication network, has a plurality of NAS units for processing information involved in the communication, and controls access to storage devices by transmitting/receiving information to/from the respective NAS units,

wherein each NAS unit includes a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to the adjacent NAS units, the respective backend ports are connected to one another, one of the plurality of the NAS units is configured as a master NAS unit, another NAS unit is configured as a backup NAS unit, and the rest are configured as sub NAS units,

the method comprising:

a step in which the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information; and

a step in which the master NAS unit processes information regarding load balancing and failure-period operations based on the monitoring result.

13. A method for processing information performed in a NAS system that communicates with a host system via a communication network, has a plurality of NAS units for processing information involved in the communication, and controls access to storage devices by transmitting/receiving information to/from the respective NAS units,

wherein each NAS unit includes a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to the adjacent NAS units, the respective backend ports are connected to one another, one of the plurality of the NAS units is configured as a master NAS unit, another NAS unit is configured as a backup NAS unit, and the rest are configured as sub NAS units,

the method comprising:

a step in which the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information; and

a step in which the master NAS unit mirror-copies transferred information in a storage device to the backup NAS unit.

14. A method for processing information performed in a NAS system that communicates with a host system via a communication network, has a plurality of NAS units for processing information involved in the communication, and controls access to storage devices by transmitting/receiving information to/from the respective NAS units,

wherein, each NAS unit includes a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to the adjacent NAS units, the respective backend ports are connected to one another, one of the plurality of the NAS units is configured as a master NAS unit, another NAS unit is configured a backup NAS unit, and the rest are configured as sub NAS units,

the method comprising:

a step in which the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

a step in which, when an FC failure occurs in one of the other NAS units, the master NAS unit commands that NAS unit to lock out and bypass its faulty port;

a step in which the master NAS unit transfers the information that NAS unit was processing at the time the failure occurred to the backup NAS unit; and

a step in which, when the problem in the faulty FC is solved, the master NAS unit restores the information saved in the backup NAS unit to the NAS unit that has recovered from the FC failure.

15. A method for processing information performed in a NAS system that communicates with a host system via a communication network, has a plurality of NAS units for processing information involved in the communication, and controls access to storage devices by transmitting/receiving information to/from the respective NAS units,

wherein, each NAS unit includes a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to the adjacent NAS units, the respective backend ports are connected to one another, one of the plurality of the NAS units is configured as a master NAS unit, another NAS unit is configured as a backup NAS unit, and the rest are configured as sub NAS units,

the method comprising:

a step in which the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

a step in which, when a LAN failure occurs in one of the other NAS units, the master NAS unit commands that NAS unit to lock out and bypass its faulty port;

a step in which the master NAS unit transfers the information that NAS unit was processing at the time the failure occurred to the backup NAS unit; and

a step in which, when the problem in the faulty LAN is solved, the master NAS unit restores the information saved in the backup NAS unit to the NAS unit that has recovered from the LAN failure.

16. A method for processing information performed in a NAS system that communicates with a host system via a communication network, has a plurality of NAS units for processing information involved in the communication, and controls access to storage devices by transmitting/receiving information to/from the respective NAS units,

wherein, each NAS unit includes a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to the adjacent NAS units, the respective backend ports are connected to one another, one of the plurality of the NAS units is configured as a master NAS unit, another NAS unit is configured as a backup NAS unit, and the rest are configured as sub NAS units,

the method comprising:

a step in which the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

a step in which, when an OS failure occurs in one of the other NAS units, the master NAS unit transfers information that NAS unit was processing at the time the failure occurred to the backup NAS unit; and

a step in which, when the problem in the faulty OS is solved, the master NAS unit restores the information saved in the backup NAS unit to the NAS unit that has recovered from the OS failure.

17. A method for processing information performed in a NAS system that communicates with a host system via a communication network, has a plurality of NAS units for processing information involved in the communication, and controls access to storage devices by transmitting/receiving information to/from the respective NAS units,

wherein, each NAS unit includes a network port connected to the communication network and a backend port connected to the adjacent NAS units, the respective backend ports are connected to one another, one of the plurality of the NAS units is configured as a master NAS unit, another NAS unit is configured as a backup NAS unit, and the rest are configured as sub NAS units,

the method comprising:

a step in which the master NAS unit monitors the statuses of the other NAS units by transmitting/receiving information to/from them via the respective backend ports based on system information;

a step in which, when one of the other NAS units has a concentrated load, the master NAS unit identifies that NAS unit bearing the concentrated load and allots a part of the load to the backup NAS unit; and

a step in which, when the load concentration on that NAS unit is relieved, the master NAS unit returns the load from the backup NAS unit back to the particular NAS unit.