Prostate BPH and tumor detector also useable on other tissues
First Claim
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1. A prostate probe system for assessing one or both of BPH or prostate cancer comprising:
- (a) a force or pressure sensor mounted on, in or to a rectally insertable probe and necessary means to power, connect to, switch and read data from the sensor;
(b) the force or pressure being measured during probe insertion from or at the rectal wall at two or more wall locations adjacent or juxtaposed to the prostate;
(c) the sensed force or pressure data from the two or more location'"'"'s forming a force-map, pressure-map or data array relevant to the patient'"'"'s underlying prostate condition or prognosis;
(d) the sensed data or force map being utilized at the time of the exam or later after the exam to compare the patients data to at least some other data from at least one other exam, (e) a conclusion or recommendation regarding the patient'"'"'s prostate condition thereby being providable by a practitioner to a patient based at least partly on a quantitative data comparison;
the probe optionally including one or more of;
(1) a mechanical exciter integrated in or capable of being mechanically coupled to the probe to excite at least a prostate anatomical portion;
(2) a motion, deflection, angle or inertial sensor of any type integrated in or couple able to the probe to track or monitor at least one probe or sensor position, orientation, angle, velocity or acceleration;
(3) a deflectable or inflatable balloon, membrane or mechanism capable of applying a load or deflection to one or more of the probe, the probe'"'"'s sensor, or the anatomy to improve the probes performance or sensitivity;
or (4) an inflatable balloon or membrane used, at least in part, to measure a volume or compliance of any of a rectal wall or cavity or to heat or cool anatomy.
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Abstract
Prostate probe systems are disclosed for assessing one or both of BPH or prostate cancer. The prostate probe systems comprise either a force or pressure sensor mounted on or in a rectally insertable probe or a temperature sensor mounted on or in a rectally insertable probe, or both. Also disclosed are probe systems for evaluating a condition of a prostate gland. Finally, force or hardness mapping devices are disclosed for palpation-examination of patient anatomical tissues for abnormalities or assessing states of firmness.
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Citations
90 Claims
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1. A prostate probe system for assessing one or both of BPH or prostate cancer comprising:
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(a) a force or pressure sensor mounted on, in or to a rectally insertable probe and necessary means to power, connect to, switch and read data from the sensor;
(b) the force or pressure being measured during probe insertion from or at the rectal wall at two or more wall locations adjacent or juxtaposed to the prostate;
(c) the sensed force or pressure data from the two or more location'"'"'s forming a force-map, pressure-map or data array relevant to the patient'"'"'s underlying prostate condition or prognosis;
(d) the sensed data or force map being utilized at the time of the exam or later after the exam to compare the patients data to at least some other data from at least one other exam, (e) a conclusion or recommendation regarding the patient'"'"'s prostate condition thereby being providable by a practitioner to a patient based at least partly on a quantitative data comparison;
the probe optionally including one or more of;
(1) a mechanical exciter integrated in or capable of being mechanically coupled to the probe to excite at least a prostate anatomical portion;
(2) a motion, deflection, angle or inertial sensor of any type integrated in or couple able to the probe to track or monitor at least one probe or sensor position, orientation, angle, velocity or acceleration;
(3) a deflectable or inflatable balloon, membrane or mechanism capable of applying a load or deflection to one or more of the probe, the probe'"'"'s sensor, or the anatomy to improve the probes performance or sensitivity;
or(4) an inflatable balloon or membrane used, at least in part, to measure a volume or compliance of any of a rectal wall or cavity or to heat or cool anatomy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A probe system for assessing one or both of BPH or prostate cancer coming:
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(a) a temperature sensor mounted on, in or to a rectally insertable probe and necessary means to power, connect to, switch and read data from the sensor;
(b) the temperature sensor being employed to sample two or more rectal wall locations adjacent or juxtaposed to the prostate and from the rectal wall during probe insertion or while the probe is inserted;
(c) the sensed data from the two or more location'"'"'s forming a temperature-map or temperature data-array having relationship to the patient'"'"'s underlying prostate;
(d) the sensed temperature data being utilized at the time of the exam or later after the exam to compare the patients data to at-least some other data from at least one other exam; and
(e) a conclusion or recommendation regarding the patients prostate condition thereby being providable by a practitioner to a patient based at-least partly on a quantitative data comparison;
probe optionally including one or more of;
(1) a motion, deflection, angle or inertial sensor of any type integrated in or coupleable to the probe to track or monitor at least one probe or sensor position, orientation, angle, velocity or acceleration;
(2) a deflectable or inflatable balloon, membrane or mechanism capable of applying a load or deflection to one or more of the probe, the probe sensor, or the anatomy to improve the probes performance or sensitivity;
or(3) a means of injecting or removing heat from a tissue region of interest. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A combined prostate probe system having both force/pressure detection capability and temperature detection capability for assessing one or both of BPH or prostate cancer comprising:
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(a) a force or pressure sensor mounted on, in or to a rectally insertable probe and necessary means to power, connect to, switch and read the sensor;
(b) the force or pressure being employed to sample two or more rectal first wall locations adjacent or juxtaposed to the prostate during probe insertion or while the probe is inserted;
(c) a temperature sensor mounted on, in or to a rectally insertable probe and necessary means to power, connect to, switch and read the sensor;
(d) the temperature sensor being employed to sample two or more second rectal wall locations adjacent or juxtaposed to the prostate during probe insertion or while the probe inserted;
(e) the sensed data from the first locations and the second locations being utilized to form a force-map, pressure-map or force/pressure data array as well as a temperature-map or temperature data-array each having relationship to the patient'"'"'s underlying prostate, the first and second locations being the same or different locations;
(f) the quantitative force/pressure and temperature data being compared or correlated with similar data from at-least one other exam or exam database; and
(g) the comparison or correlation being utilized to judge a state of prostate health or condition;
the probe optionally including one or more of;
(1) a mechanical exciter integrated in or capable of being coupled to the probe;
(2) a motion, deflection, angle or inertial sensor integrated in or couple able to the probe;
(3) a deflectable or inflatable balloon, membrane or mechanism capable of applying a load or deflection to one or both of the probe or the anatomy;
or(4) a means of injecting or removing heat from a tissue region of interest. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A probe system for evaluating a condition of a prostate gland including:
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(a) a rectally insertable probe;
(b) a means to excite the tissue of interest into an excited motion state; and
(c) a means to stop said excitation and monitor the decaying ringdown or attenuation of the vibrating tissue portions, the ringdown behavior giving information related to the health of the prostate such as a state of enlargement or presence of tumors. - View Dependent Claims (51, 52, 53)
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54. A force or hardness mapping device for palpation-examination of patient anatomical tissues for abnormalities or assessing states of firmness comprising:
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(a) a force or pressure sensor having at least one sensing element;
(b) the sensor capable of palpating a patient'"'"'s anatomy while at an examiner'"'"'s fingertip palpation position and situated under an examiner'"'"'s glove;
(c) the sensor capable of being parked or removed to a position away from the examiner'"'"'s palpating fingertip such that the examiner'"'"'s bare fingertip is also operable to palpate the patient'"'"'s anatomy also through the glove; and
(d) the sensor being movable between a fingertip position and a removed position at least once in one direction. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88)
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89. A force or hardness mapping device for palpation-examination of patient anatomical tissues for abnormalities or for assessing states of firmness comprising:
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(a) a force or pressure sensor having at least one sensing element;
(b) the sensor capable of palpating a patient'"'"'s anatomy while mounted to or on an examiner'"'"'s palpating fingertip, while situated under an examiner'"'"'s glove;
(c) the sensor having connecting traces routed down the examiner'"'"'s finger away from the palpating fingertip; and
(d) the sensor capable of being clipped, clamped or fastened to the examiner'"'"'s palpating fingertip, optionally with a backer material or component at least temporarily. - View Dependent Claims (90)
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Specification