Time Monitoring System

• US 20070294147A1
• Filed: 06/09/2006
• Published: 12/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dawson, Christopher James, Di Luoffo, Vincenzo Valentino, Fellenstein, Craig William, Hamilton, Rick Allen
• Application Number:
  US11/423,199
• Publication Number:
  US 20070294147A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/109 Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0284 Time or distance, e.g. usage of parking meters or taximeters
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00

Abstract

A system, a method, and a service that monitors the time a space is occupied. The time period for occupation of the space may be prepaid or the fees may accumulate while the space is occupied. The system detects when an occupant enters the space and starts a timer. The system further provides a user interface whereby a user may prepay for an allotted period of time or may accumulate time in the space and then be billed later. Identifying information about the occupant may be acquired by an imaging device. The imaging device may further poll the space to determine if and when the occupant departs from the space. Identifying information may also be acquired through a user interface in which a user may enter identifying information, such as a credit card, a license number, a VIN, a driver'"'"'s license, etc. The fact that the space has been occupied, the identifying information, and any prepaid amounts are transmitted via a communication device to a control station. The control station may monitor events in the space such that when an occupant departs the space, the timer is reset. Alternatively, the control station may issue fees for use of the space, may issue penalties or even call for removal of the occupant from the space if occupation of the space exceeds the amount of time purchased or poses an abuse of the privilege of using the space.

Claims

1. A time monitor system for a space, the system comprising:

a timer that is initiated when a space becomes occupied;

an imaging device that captures images at a frequent interval to detect if the space becomes occupied by an occupant;

a communication device;

a user interface;

processing logic including pattern recognition logic to determine if the occupant is the same occupant as when the timer was initiated, wherein the timer, the imaging device, the communication device, the user interface, and processing logic are electronically connected and mounted so that the imaging device may capture images of the space; and

a control station to receive one-way communications from the communication device about the status of the space.

2. The time monitor system of claim 1 further comprising a power source and a semiconductor memory, wherein the power source and the semiconductor memory, the timer, the imaging device, the communication device, the user interface, and the processing logic are integrated into a single unit.

3. The time monitor system of claim 1 wherein the timer is a countdown timer.

4. The time monitor system of claim 1 wherein the timer is count up timer.

5. The time monitor system of claim 1 wherein the imaging device is a digital camera.

6. The time monitor system of claim 1 further comprising a motion sensor connected to the processing logic and the timer.

7. The time monitor system of claim 1 wherein the user interface is a slot for the deposit of money which can be identified by the processing logic which presets the timer for a first period of time.

8. The time monitor system of claim 1 wherein the communication device is a cellular phone preprogrammed for automatic communication to the control station.

9. A one-way communications method of monitoring a space and determining payment for occupation of the space comprising the steps of:

detecting that the space has become occupied;

starting a timer;

obtaining identifying information of the occupant and time-stamping the identifying information with the initial time of occupation;

transmitting the initial time-stamped identifying information to a control station;

monitoring the space to determine if the space remains occupied by the same occupant and updating the time-stamped identifying information;

if occupant leaves the space, transmitting the departure time-stamped identifying information to a control station;

resetting the timer;

determining if a fee will be charged based on the duration of time from the initial time-stamped identifying information to the departure time-stamped identifying information; and

if occupant remains in the space, transmitting the updated time-stamped identifying information and determining that the occupant will be penalized for extended occupation of the space.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

transmitting the identifying information and a location of the space to a service company;

requesting that the service company remove the occupant from the space.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

transmitting the identifying information and a location of the space to a service company;

requesting that the service company prevent the occupant from leaving the space until a fee has been paid.

12. A method to monitor the time in which a space is occupied by an occupant, comprising the steps of:

detecting that the space has become occupied;

starting a timer;

obtaining identifying information about the occupant;

transmitting the identifying information to a control station;

determining if the occupant still occupies the space;

updating and processing a fee for the time the occupant has occupied the space.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

determining if the occupant has prepaid for an amount of time to occupy the space;

determining if the space is still occupied by the occupant beyond the prepaid amount of time;

determining if the occupant still occupies the space beyond the prepaid amount of time;

updating and processing a fee for the time the occupant occupies the space.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

determining that the space is still occupied by the occupant beyond the prepaid amount of time;

determining that the amount of time in which the occupant has occupied the space warrants evacuation;

determining that the space should be cleared of the occupant;

forwarding the identifying information to a service company to remove the occupant.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

determining that the space is still occupied by the occupant beyond the prepaid amount of time;

determining that the amount of time in which the occupant has occupied the space is excessive;

forwarding the identifying information to a service company to lock the wheels of the vehicle.

16. A method for deploying a computing and a communication infrastructure, comprising:

attaching an imaging device, a processing device, and a communications device onto a space occupation system, wherein the imaging device, the processing device, and the communications device in combination with the space occupation system is capable of performing a process for the purpose of monitoring the occupation of the space, the process further comprising;

detecting occupation of a space;

obtaining identifying information of an occupant occupying the space;

starting a timer;

monitoring the occupation of the space by the occupant on a polled basis by pattern matching of the identifying information obtained from the imaging device;

determining that the occupant is no longer authorized to occupy the space;

communicating that the occupant is no longer authorized to occupy the space;

determining an appropriate penalty for the unauthorized occupation;

automatically assessing the appropriate penalty to the occupant.