RFID material tracking method and apparatus
First Claim
1. A method of detecting the presence or absence of an identification tag at a location using a sensing antenna, comprising:
- exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes the sensing antenna, the tuned tank circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit; and
determining, in the interrogator, if a dipped pulse stream is present at the excited tank circuit.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for tracking items automatically is described. A passive RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tag is used with a material tracking system capable of real-time pinpoint location and identification of thousands of items in production and storage areas. Passive RFID tags are attached to the item to be tracked, remote sensing antennas are placed at each remote location to be monitored, interrogators with several antenna inputs are connected to the sensing antennas to multiplex the antenna signals, and a host computer communicates with the interrogators to determine item locations to an exacting measure.
112 Citations
60 Claims
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1. A method of detecting the presence or absence of an identification tag at a location using a sensing antenna, comprising:
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exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes the sensing antenna, the tuned tank circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit; and
determining, in the interrogator, if a dipped pulse stream is present at the excited tank circuit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of detecting the presence or absence of an identification tag, comprising:
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exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes a sensing antenna, the tuned tank circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit;
detecting a signal from the identification tag in response to exciting the tuned tank circuit in the sensing antenna; and
decoding, in the interrogator, the detected signal to extract identification tag data carried in the detected signal. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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17. A method of detecting the presence or absence of an identification tag, comprising:
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exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes a sensing antenna, the tuned tank circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit;
decoding a detected signal in the interrogator, the detected signal responsive to exciting the tuned tank circuit and generated from the identification tag; and
storing information indicative of the presence or absence of the identification tag. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A method of detecting the presence or absence of a plurality of identification tags, comprising:
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for each identification tag of the plurality of identification tags, associating a sensing antenna with the identification tag;
exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes the sensing antenna, the tuned tank circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit;
detecting a signal from the identification tag in response to exciting the tuned tank circuit that includes the sensing antenna; and
decoding in the interrogator, the detected signal from the identification tag to extract data carried in the detected signal, wherein detecting the presence or absence of each identification tag is performed sequentially. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. A machine-readable medium having machine-executable instructions for performing a method of detecting the presence or absence of an identification tag, the method comprising:
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exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes an antenna, the tuned tank circuit and the antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit; and
determining, in the interrogator, if a dipped pulse stream is present at the excited tuned tank circuit. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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49. A machine-readable medium having machine-executable instructions for performing a method of detecting a presence or absence of a plurality of identification tags, the method comprising:
for each identification tag of the plurality of identification tags, associating a sensing antenna with the identification tag;
exciting a tuned tank circuit that includes the sensing antenna, the tunned tank circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from the identification tag, the tuned circuit and the sensing antenna being separate from an interrogator that initiates the exciting of the tuned tank circuit;
detecting a signal from the identification tag in response to exciting the tuned tank circuit in the sensing antenna; and
decoding, in the interrogator, the detected signal from the identification tag to extract data carried in the detected signal. - View Dependent Claims (50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60)
Specification