Fan speed change control

• US 20070297893A1
• Filed: 06/27/2006
• Published: 12/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Tasher, Nir, Alon, Moshe, Albaz, Lior
• Application Number:
  US11/475,223
• Publication Number:
  US 20070297893A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 415/47
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/166 using fans
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/004 by varying driving speed
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20209 Thermal management, e.g. fan control
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

Methods and systems for controlling the speed of a fan for an electronic system. In some embodiments of the invention, temperatures are associated with changes in the value of a variable relating to fan speed. In one of these embodiments, there is a range of temperatures where the fan speed is fixed. In one embodiment of the invention, where there is a plurality of temperature readings associated with a fan, the temperature reading which would result in the highest fan speed is operative. In one embodiment of the invention, the fan speed control is capable of automatic self-adjustment.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system comprising:

determining a temperature relating to the electronic system;

determining a change in a value of a variable relating to fan speed which corresponds to said determined temperature; and

if there is a nonzero determined corresponding change in a value of said variable relating to fan speed, causing the speed of a fan to change in accordance with said determined corresponding change.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining which predetermined temperature range of adjacent temperatures includes said determined temperature, wherein a correspondence between said change in a value of said variable and said determined temperature depends at least partially on which predetermined temperature range of adjacent temperatures includes said determined temperature.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a temperature direction from a last previously determined temperature, wherein a correspondence between said change in a value of said variable and said determined temperature depends at least partially on said determined temperature direction.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said causing causes said speed of the fan to change more if said determined temperature is higher than a last previously determined temperature compared to if said determined temperature is lower than a last previously determined temperature.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a correspondence between said change in a value of said variable and said determined temperature, depends at least partially on at least one selected from a group comprising:

change between said determined temperature and a last previously determined temperature, time duration in which said determined temperature has remained identical or within an identical range, and rate of change in temperature.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

if said corresponding change is zero, causing said speed of the fan to be maintained.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said determined temperature is included in a range of adjacent temperatures associated with maintained fan speed.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

continuously calculating a new value of said variable or a function thereof to incorporate said corresponding change in a value of said variable over a period of time.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said corresponding change in said value of said variable is expressed as a change in a duty cycle or a function thereof over a period of time, further comprising:

continuously calculating a new duty cycle to incorporate said corresponding change over said period of time.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said calculated new value or a function thereof is a voltage level or current level.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

checking if said determined temperature has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range and if said determined temperature has a predetermined relationship, adjusting a parameter impacting on a correspondence between temperature and change in a value of a variable relating to fan speed.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a temperature includes:

determining a plurality of temperatures relating to the electronic system which are associated with the fan; and

wherein said determining a change includes;

for each of said plurality of temperatures, determining a corresponding change in a value of a variable relating to a fan speed and calculating a value of said variable relating to fan speed or a function thereof based on said corresponding change; and

wherein said causing includes;

selecting a value of said variable or a function thereof which would lead to a highest fan speed out of said calculated values and outputting a control signal which reflects said selection.

13. A method of controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system, comprising:

determining a temperature relating to the electronic system;

checking whether said temperature has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

if said temperature has a predetermined relationship, adjusting at least one parameter which affects a correspondence between temperature and change in a value of a variable relating to fan speed.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said adjusting causes a different change in a value of said variable to correspond to said particular temperature than previously.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said adjusting causes a larger change in a value of said variable to correspond to said particular temperature than previously.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said adjusting causes a smaller change in a value of said variable to correspond to said particular temperature than previously.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein prior to said adjusting said particular temperature corresponded to a zero change in said value of said variable, and after said adjusting said particular temperature corresponds to a nonzero change in said value of said variable.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

dividing temperatures into temperature ranges, wherein said adjusting includes adjusting a bound of at least one of said temperature ranges.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein said adjusting adjusts at least one selected from a group comprising:

change in value of a variable relating to fan speed in a temperature range;

bound of a temperature range, predetermined level where adaptation occurs, predetermined range where adaptation occurs, predetermined relationship to be checked, impact of time duration during which a predetermined relationship holds on adaptability, correspondence between ambient temperatures and parameters, correspondence between change in value of a variable relating to fan speed with temperature, correspondence between change in value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature direction, correspondence between change in value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature change, correspondence between change in value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature range, correspondence between change in value of a variable relating to fan speed and rate of temperature change, and correspondence between change in the value of the variable relating to fan speed with time temperature is at a same level or range.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein said predetermined level is a function of a highest allowable temperature for the electronic system.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein said adjusting is affected by at least one selected from a group comprising:

change in temperature, temperature direction, temperature deviation, duration of time in which said predetermined relationship holds, which of a plurality of predetermined relationships holds between said temperature and said predetermined level or range, with which of a plurality of levels said temperature has a predetermined relationship, and with which of a plurality of ranges said temperature has a predetermined relationship.

22. A method of controlling a speed of a fan in an electronic system, comprising:

determining a temperature relating to the electronic system;

determining a temperature range which includes said determined temperature;

determining a temperature direction;

determining a corresponding change in duty cycle over time, or function thereof, for said determined temperature range and determined temperature direction;

determining a new duty cycle based on said corresponding duty cycle change over time, or a function thereof; and

outputting a PWM signal with said new duty cycle.

23. A method of controlling a speed of a fan in an electronic system, comprising:

determining a plurality of temperatures relating to the electronic system which are associated with the fan;

for each of said plurality of determined temperatures, calculating a value of a variable relating to fan speed or a function thereof corresponding to said each determined temperature;

selecting a value of said variable or a function thereof which would lead to a highest fan speed out of said calculated values; and

outputting a control signal reflecting said selection.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

for each of said plurality of determined temperatures, determining a corresponding change in a value of said variable relating to fan speed;

wherein for each of said plurality of determined temperatures said calculating is based on said corresponding change.

25. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

for each of said plurality of temperatures, determining a corresponding value of said variable relating to a fan speed;

wherein for each of said plurality of determined temperatures said calculating is based on said corresponding value.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein said control signal includes at least one from a group comprising:

PWM signal with selected highest duty cycle, selected highest voltage level, selected highest current level, PWM signal with duty cycle which would lead to highest fan speed, voltage level which would led to highest fan speed, and current level which would lead to highest fan speed.

27. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

checking whether any of said plurality of temperatures has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

if any of said plurality of temperatures has a predetermined relationship, adjusting at least one parameter which affects fan speed.

28. A method of controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system including a central processing unit, comprising:

determining a temperature relating to said electronic system;

checking whether said temperature has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

if said temperature has a predetermined relationship, adjusting at least one parameter which affects fan speed;

wherein said checking and adjusting occur outside of the central processing unit, and wherein said at least one parameter is selected from a group comprising;

slope of a range where a variable relating to fan speed is proportional to temperature, slope of a range where duty cycle is proportional to temperature, maximum value of a variable relating to fan speed, maximum duty cycle, minimum value of a variable relating to fan speed, minimum duty cycle, predetermined level where adaptation occurs, predetermined range where adaptation occurs, predetermined relationship to be checked, impact of time duration during which a predetermined relationship holds on adaptability, correspondence between ambient temperatures and parameters, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature direction, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature change, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and rate of temperature change, and correspondence between value of the variable relating to fan speed with time temperature is at a same level or range.

29. A system for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system, comprising:

a temperature monitoring and fan control module, wherein said temperature monitoring and fan control module is configured to receive temperature readings relating to the electronic system, configured to determine changes in the values of at least one variable which correspond to said temperature readings, and configured to generate control signals capable of causing a fan to change or maintain speed in accordance with said determined changes.

30. The system of claim 29, further comprising:

a fan configured to change or maintain speed in accordance with said determined changes; and

a temperature measurement module configured to provide to said temperature monitoring and fan control module temperature readings relating to the electronic system.

31. A system for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system, comprising:

a temperature monitoring and fan control module, wherein said temperature monitoring and fan control module is configured to receive temperature readings relating to the electronic system, configured to check whether a received temperature reading has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

configured to adjust at least one parameter which affects a correspondence between temperature and change in the value of a variable relating to fan speed, if said received temperature reading has a predetermined relationship.

32. A system for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system, comprising:

means for determining a temperature relating to the electronic system;

means for determining a temperature range which includes said determined temperature;

means for determining a temperature direction;

means for determining a corresponding change in duty cycle over time, or function thereof, for said determined temperature range and determined temperature direction;

means for determining a new duty cycle based on said corresponding duty cycle change over time, or a function thereof; and

means for outputting a PWM signal with said new duty cycle.

33. A system for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system, comprising:

a temperature monitoring and fan control module, wherein said temperature monitoring and fan control module is configured to receive a plurality of temperature readings relating to the electronic system associated with a fan, configured for each of said plurality of received temperatures to calculate a value of a variable relating to fan speed or a function thereof corresponding to said each received temperature;

configured to select a value of a variable or a function thereof which would lead to a highest fan speed out of said calculated values; and

configured to output a control signal reflecting said selection.

34. A system for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system including a central processing unit, comprising:

a temperature monitoring and fan control module, external to the central processing unit, configured to receive a temperature relating to said electronic system;

configured to check whether said temperature has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

configured to adjust at least one parameter which affects fan speed, if said temperature has a predetermined relationship;

wherein said at least one parameter is selected from a group comprising;

slope of a range where a variable relating to fan speed is proportional to temperature, slope of a range where duty cycle is proportional to temperature, maximum value of a variable relating to fan speed, maximum duty cycle, minimum value of a variable relating to fan speed, minimum duty cycle, predetermined level where adaptation occurs, predetermined range where adaptation occurs, predetermined relationship to be checked, impact of time duration during which a predetermined relationship holds on adaptability, correspondence between ambient temperatures and parameters, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature direction, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature change, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and rate of temperature change, and correspondence between value of the variable relating to fan speed with time temperature is at a same level or range.

35. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system the computer program product comprising:

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a temperature relating to the electronic system;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a change in a value of a variable relating to fan speed which corresponds to said determined temperature; and

computer readable program code for causing the computer to cause the speed of a fan to change in accordance with said determined corresponding change, if there is a nonzero determined corresponding change in a value of said variable relating to fan speed.

36. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system, the computer program product comprising:

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a temperature relating to the electronic system;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to check whether said temperature has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

computer readable program code for causing the computer to adjust at least one parameter which affects a correspondence between temperature and change in a value of a variable relating to fan speed, if said temperature has a predetermined relationship.

37. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for controlling a speed of a fan in an electronic system, the computer program product comprising:

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a temperature relating to the electronic system;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a temperature range which includes said determined temperature;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a temperature direction;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a corresponding change in duty cycle over time, or function thereof, for said determined temperature range and determined temperature direction;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a new duty cycle based on said corresponding duty cycle change over time, or a function thereof; and

computer readable program code for causing the computer to output a PWM signal with said new duty cycle.

38. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for controlling a speed of a fan in an electronic system, the computer program product comprising:

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a plurality of temperatures relating to the electronic system which are associated with the fan;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to calculate a value of a variable relating to fan speed or a function thereof corresponding to said each determined temperature for each of said plurality of determined temperatures;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to select a value of said variable or a function thereof which would lead to a highest fan speed out of said calculated values; and

computer readable program code for causing the computer to output a control signal reflecting said selection.

39. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for controlling a speed of a fan for an electronic system including a central processing unit, the computer program product comprising:

computer readable program code for causing the computer to determine a temperature relating to said electronic system;

computer readable program code for causing the computer to check whether said temperature has a predetermined relationship with a predetermined temperature level or range; and

computer readable program code for causing the computer to adjust at least one parameter which affects fan speed, if said temperature has a predetermined relationship;

wherein said checking and adjusting occur outside of the central processing unit, and wherein said at least one parameter is selected from a group comprising;

slope of a range where a variable relating to fan speed is proportional to temperature, slope of a range where duty cycle is proportional to temperature, maximum value of a variable relating to fan speed, maximum duty cycle, minimum value of a variable relating to fan speed, minimum duty cycle, predetermined level where adaptation occurs, predetermined range where adaptation occurs, predetermined relationship to be checked, impact of time duration during which a predetermined relationship holds on adaptability, correspondence between ambient temperatures and parameters, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature direction, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and temperature change, correspondence between value of a variable relating to fan speed and rate of temperature change, and correspondence between value of the variable relating to fan speed with time temperature is at a same level or range.