Optimization methods for the insertion, protection, and detection of digital watermarks in digital data

• US 20070300073A1
• Filed: 09/07/2007
• Published: 12/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1996
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wistaria Trading Inc.
• Original Assignee: Wistaria Trading Inc.
• Inventors: Moskowitz, Scott
• Granted Patent: US 7,647,503 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0064 for copy protection or copy management, e.g. CGMS, copy only once, one-time copy

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for encoding digital watermarks into content signals. Also disclosed are systems and methods for detecting and/or verifying digital watermarks in content signals. According to one embodiment, a system for encoding of digital watermark information includes: a window identifier for identifying a sample window in the signal; an interval calculator for determining a quantization interval of the sample window; and a sampler for normalizing the sample window to provide normalized samples. According to another embodiment, a system for pre-analyzing a digital signal for encoding at least one digital watermark using a digital filter is disclosed. According to another embodiment, a method for pre-analyzing a digital signal for encoding digital watermarks comprises: (1) providing a digital signal; (2) providing a digital filter to be applied to the digital signal; and (3) identifying an area of the digital signal that will be affected by the digital filter based on at least one measurable difference between the digital signal and a counterpart of the digital signal selected from the group consisting of the digital signal as transmitted, the digital signal as stored in a medium, and the digital signal as played backed. According to another embodiment, a method for encoding a watermark in a content signal includes the steps of (1) splitting a watermark bit stream; and (2) encoding at least half of the watermark bit stream in the content signal using inverted instances of the watermark bit stream. Other methods and systems for encoding/decoding digital watermarks are also disclosed.

Claims

1-43. -43. (canceled)

44. A system for digital watermark encode/decode operations, comprising:

a CODEC database comprising a plurality of CODECs; and

a processor which encodes at least one watermark using at least one CODEC from the CODEC database.

45. The system of claim 44 wherein the processor encodes a plurality of watermarks using at least two CODECs from the CODEC database, and wherein the processor stores each of the CODECs to the watermarking key.

46. The system of claim 45 wherein the processor generates a hash value for information regarding the CODEC used to encode the plurality of watermarks and attaches the hash value to the watermark.

89. The digital watermark system of claim 44, wherein one of the plurality of codecs includes at least one function common to at least one other codec.

90. The digital watermark system of claim 44, wherein the plurality of codecs are predefined based on at least one criterion selected from the group comprising:

robustness, security, imperceptibility, signal characteristics, encoding, decoding, and combinations thereof.

91. The digital watermark system of claim 44, wherein the plurality of codecs consists of at least one algorithm common to the plurality of codecs.

92. The digital watermark system of claim 44, wherein at least one of the plurality of codecs is associated with a key.

47. A method for digital watermark encode/decode comprising;

providing a digital signal stream;

using one or more of a plurality of watermarking CODECs to encode at least one digital watermark; and

associating the one or more of a plurality of watermarking CODECs with a predetermined key.

93. The method of claim 47, further comprising using the predetermined key to detect or decode the at least one digital watermark.

48-88. -88. (canceled)

94. A method of digital watermark encoding, comprising:

selecting one of a plurality of codecs; and

encoding at least one watermark using the selected codec.

95. The digital watermark encoding method of claim 94, wherein the selected codec utilizes at least one comprising:

predetermined keys, codec modules, framework architectures, functions, algorithms, and combinations thereof.

96. The digital watermark encoding method of claim 94, further comprising detecting the at least one watermark.

97. The digital watermark encoding method of claim 94, wherein the plurality of codecs is selected based on a predefined criterion comprising one of the group consisting of:

robustness, imperceptibility, security, said codec'"'"'s association with detection or decoding of at least one watermark, upgradability, variance of encode or decode functions, and combinations thereof.

98. A method of digital watermark decoding, comprising:

selecting one of a plurality of codecs; and

decoding at least one watermark using the selected codec.

99. The digital watermark decoding method of claim 98, wherein the step of decoding the at least one watermark utilizes at least one of the group comprising:

at least one predetermined key, a codec module, a framework architecture, a function, an algorithm, and combinations thereof.

100. The digital watermark decoding method of claim 98, further comprising detecting the at least one watermark.

101. The digital watermark decoding method of claim 98, wherein the plurality of codecs is selected based on a predefined criterion comprising one of the group consisting of:

robustness, imperceptibility, security, said codec'"'"'s association with the encoding of at least one watermark, upgradability, variance of encode or decode functions, and combinations thereof.

102. A system for digital watermark operations comprising;

a selector for selecting a digital signal stream;

an encoder for encoding at least one digital watermark using one of a plurality of watermark codecs; and

a decoder for decoding the at least one digital watermark using one of the plurality of watermark codecs.

103. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder and the decoder comprise separate software programs.

104. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder and the decoder comprise separate hardware devices.

105. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder and the decoder operate independently.

106. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder and the decoder operate at separate locations.

107. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder or the decoder receive at least one key.

108. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder and the decoder have a modular architecture.

109. The system for digital watermark operations of claim 102, wherein the encoder and the decoder are configured to operate on a plurality of watermarks.