Apparatus and method for interactive

• US 20080000345A1
• Filed: 06/30/2006
• Published: 01/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Mami Nakamura, Tsutomu Hasegawa
• Original Assignee: Mami Nakamura, Tsutomu Hasegawa
• Inventors: Hasegawa, Tsutomu, Nakamura, Mami
• Application Number:
  US11/478,063
• Publication Number:
  US 20080000345A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 84/613
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0025 Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece automatically producing a series of tones G10H1/26
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/20 for transposition
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/38 Chord
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/111 Automatic composing, i.e. using predefined musical rules
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/561 Changing the tonality within a musical piece
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/565 Manual designation or selection of a tonality
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/576 Chord progression
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/596 Chord augmented
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/601 Chord diminished
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/621 Chord seventh dominant
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/351 Environmental parameters, e.g. temperature, ambient light, atmospheric pressure, humidity, used as input for musical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/081 Genre classification, i.e. descriptive metadata for classification or selection of musical pieces according to style analysis genre G10H2210/036
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/311 MIDI transmission G10H2240/056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/211 Random number generators, pseudorandom generators, classes of functions therefor musical processes using white noise or nonwhite noise generators G10H2250/295; noise formant generator G10H2250/495; magnetic or electromagnetic noise shielding G10H2220/565

Abstract

The system comprises an amplified speaker, an input sensing device, a sound synthesizer, and a programmable computer storing and executing a program containing a user input analysis algorithm, a melody composing algorithm associated with a chord supplying algorithm, and a sound conversion algorithm. Audio noises caused by tap dancing, for instance, are detected through the input sensing device and analyzed by the user input analysis algorithm. Based on the analysis result along with reference to the chord supplying algorithm, the melody composing algorithm generates a set of pitch and velocity values which is converted by the sound conversion algorithm for playback by the sound synthesizer through the amplified speaker. The entire process is carried out in real time so that each melody note newly generated is heard virtually at the same time as the original signal being input by a human performer through the input sensing device.

Claims

1. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system comprising an amplified speaker;

an input sensing device;

a sound synthesizer or DSP (Digital Signal Processor);

user interface devices including a computer display monitor, a computer keyboard and a computer mouse; and

a programmable computer capable of storing and executing a program containing (1) a user input analysis algorithm associated with a user input sensitivity settings for detecting user input signal by a human performer through said input sensing device, (2) a melody composing algorithm for generating melody note data based on said user input signal detected, (3) a chord change loop algorithm associated with music style/key settings for providing said melody composing algorithm with chords, and (4) a sound conversion algorithm converting said melody note data generated into a form of sound data to be delivered to said sound synthesizer or DSP for producing audible melody notes through said amplified speaker;

comprising the steps of;

several chord progressions being provided and stored in said chord change loop algorithm where a set of a root degree and scale note data being assigned accordingly to every chord in said chord progressions;

while a loop of a user-preselected chord progression in said chord change loop algorithm being transposed to a user-preselected music key automatically being progressing at time intervals determined by an internal algorithm, changing chords accordingly;

user input signal by said human performer through said input sensing device continuously being scanned by said user input analysis algorithm for detecting a meaningful user input signal which meets a predetermined condition;

said meaningful user input signal, upon detection, then being determined whether accented or unaccented based on an internal algorithm, and an amount of volume of said meaningful audio signal being transferred to said melody composing algorithm, if determined as accented, along with an accented flag;

a set of pitch and velocity values for a new melody note to be generated being determined by said melody composing algorithm in accordance with a combination of an amount of volume of said meaningful user input signal, a record of the previously determined pitch value for the previously received meaningful user input signal, said accented flag, and scale note data for a chord provided by said chord change loop algorithm at the moment said meaningful user input signal being received; and

said set of pitch and velocity values determined being sent to said sound conversion algorithm for a conversion into a form of sound data to be delivered to said sound synthesizer or DSP, producing an audible melody note through said amplified speaker virtually at the same time as initially triggered by said human performer through said input sensing device.

2. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said user input analysis algorithm transfers an amount of volume of a detected user input signal to said melody composing algorithm, only when said amount of volume of said detected user input signal exceeds a threshold value preset by said human performer using said user input sensitivity settings.

3. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said user input analysis algorithm additionally transfers an accented flag to said melody composing algorithm, only when said meaningful user input signal is being determined as accented in comparison with a record of meaningful user input signals previously detected.

4. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said loop of a user-preselected chord progression in said chord change loop algorithm is automatically progressing at time intervals determined by a shorter time duration of;

either the maximum elapsed time of two seconds using a same chord, or the maximum number of four of newly generated melody notes using a same chord.

5. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said melody composing algorithm determines a pitch value for a new melody note from within said scale note data for a chord provided by said chord change loop algorithm at the moment said meaningful user input signal being received, where all members of said scale note data are being shifted upward in pitch degree for the sum of a value representing said user-preselected music key and, a value representing said root degree.

6. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said melody composing algorithm further determines a pitch value for a new melody note, only when said accented flag being received, exclusively from within chord tones in said scale note data for a chord provided by said chord change loop algorithm at the moment said meaningful user input signal being received, where all members of said chord tones are being shifted upward in pitch degree for the sum of a value representing said user-preselected music key and, a value representing said root degree.

7. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said melody composing algorithm determines a pitch value for a new melody note, further based on a record of the previously determined pitch value, excluding consecutively repeated assignments of a single pitch value.

8. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said melody composing algorithm determines a velocity value for a new melody note in such a way directly proportional to an amount of volume of said meaningful user input signal being received from said user input analysis algorithm.

9. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said sound conversion algorithm converts said set of pitch and velocity values received from said melody composing algorithm into the form of MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) data for a greater and flexible control over various types of sound synthesizer and DSP.

10. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said sound synthesizer or DSP plays and sustains a new melody note of said set of pitch and velocity values in the form of MIDI received from said sound conversion algorithm until an interruption by said sound conversion algorithm responding to the next said meaningful user input signal by said human performer through said input sensing device and said user input analysis algorithm, as a whole, making said sound synthesizer or DSP produce audible feedback through said amplified speaker(s), including longer melody notes such as a whole note and shorter melody notes such as a sixteenth note all depending on time intervals between said meaningful user input signals by said human performer.

11. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said input sensing device can be any of various input devices such as microphone, pressure sensing instrument, or photocell, so long as said input sensing device is capable of providing said programmable computer with a variable signal in rapid response to the change of the degree of a physical act performed by said human performer.

12. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said sound synthesizer or DSP may be alternatively replaced with an identical software sound synthesizer or DSP within said program in said programmable computer in case of application of this invention to a modern computer or a specialized apparatus.

13. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said amplified speaker may be alternatively replaced with a set of an audio amplifier and one or more speakers.

14. An apparatus and method for interactive performing system according to claim 1, wherein said user interface devices including a computer display monitor, a computer keyboard and a computer mouse may not be required to associated with this system in case of application of this invention to a modern computer or a specialized apparatus.