Rotating Light Beam/Distance Meter Based Location Determining System

• US 20080000968A1
• Filed: 06/30/2006
• Published: 01/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Makley, Hye Suk, Cato, Robert Thomas
• Application Number:
  US11/427,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20080000968A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 235/385
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/42 Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates indirect measurement G01S17/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/006 using shared front-end circuitry, e.g. antennas G01S13/765, G01S13/825 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Abstract

A computer implemented method, system, and computer usable program code are provided for determining the location of a device. A light beam is emitted from a source to a target at a first time. A reflection of the light beam is received from the target at a second time. A distance from the source to the target is determined using the difference between the second time and the first time. An angular position of the target is identified using a position of the source when the reflected light beam was received. Polar coordinates of the target are determined using the distance from the source to the target and the angular position of the target. The light beam is encoded and then emitted from the source to the target. The target does not require power.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for determining the location of a device, the computer implemented method comprising:

emitting a light beam from a source to a target in a first area at a first time;

receiving a reflection of the light beam from the target at a second time;

determining a distance from the source to the target using the difference between the second time and the first time;

identifying an angular position of the target using a position of the source when the reflected light beam was received;

determining polar coordinates of the target using the distance from the source to the target and the angular position of the target;

encoding the light beam with at least one of the polar coordinates of the target and an absolute physical location of the source, or an absolute physical location of the target to form an encoded light beam; and

emitting the encoded light beam from the source to the target.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the target reflects the encoded light beam into a second area in which a device exists.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the source and the target are located at an elevation above a second area.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the source is a laser device that emits a laser beam.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the light beam is emitted in a circular rotation towards the target.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the light beam is emitted towards a plurality of targets positioned around the source within range of the light beam.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the light beam is attenuated when it is directed at pre-selected angles.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the target comprises:

a first reflective surface angled to reflect the light beam from the target back to the source; and

a second reflective surface angled to reflect the encoded light beam from the source into a second area.

9. The computer implemented method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving, by the device, the encoded light beam; and

determining, by the device, an absolute physical location of the device using the at least one of the polar coordinates of the target and the absolute physical location of the source, or the absolute physical location of the target.

10. The computer implemented method of claim 9, further comprising:

performing location specific functions by the device.

11. The computer implemented method of claim 10, wherein performing location specific functions by the device comprises:

retrieving, by the device, specific information associated with the absolute physical location of the device to form retrieved specific information; and

displaying, by the device, the retrieved specific information to a consumer.

12. The computer implemented method of claim 11, wherein retrieving the specific information associated with the absolute physical location of the device comprises:

sending, by the device, the absolute physical location of the device to a server;

retrieving, by the server, specific information associated the absolute physical location of the device from a data structure to form retrieved specific information;

transmitting, by the server, the retrieved specific information to the device; and

receiving, at the device, the retrieved specific information.

13. A product locating system, the system comprising:

a source;

a target;

a bus system;

a communications system connected to the bus system;

a memory connected to the bus system, wherein the memory includes a set of instructions; and

a processing unit connected to the bus system,

wherein the source emits a light beam to a target in a first area at a first time;

wherein the target receives a reflection of the light beam at a second time;

wherein the processing unit executes the set of instructions to determine a distance from the source to the target using the difference between the second time and the first time;

identify an angular position of the target using a position of the source when the reflected light beam was received;

determine polar coordinates of the target using the distance from the source to the target and the angular position of the target; and

encoding the light beam with at least one of the polar coordinates of the target and an absolute physical location of the source, or an absolute physical location of the target to form an encoded light beam; and

wherein the source emits the encoded light beam to the target.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising:

a device, wherein the device receives the encoded light beam; and

a processing unit within the device executes the set of instructions to determine an absolute physical location of the device using the at least one of the polar coordinates of the target and the absolute physical location of the source, or the absolute physical location of the target encoded in the light beam.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the processing unit within the device executes the set of instructions to perform location specific functions.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein executing the set of instructions to perform location specific functions includes the processing unit within the device executing the set of instructions to retrieve specific information associated with the absolute physical location of the device to form retrieved specific information;

and display the retrieved specific information to a consumer.

17. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium including computer usable program code for determining the location of a device, the computer program product including;

computer usable program code for emitting a light beam from a source to a target in a first area at a first time;

computer usable program code for receiving a reflection of the light beam from the target at a second time;

computer usable program code for determining a distance from the source to the target using the difference between the second time and the first time;

computer usable program code for identifying an angular position of the target using a position of the source when the reflected light beam was received;

computer usable program code for determining polar coordinates of the target using the distance from the source to the target and the angular position of the target;

computer usable program code for encoding the light beam with at least one of the polar coordinates of the target and an absolute physical location of the source, or an absolute physical location of the target to form an encoded light beam; and

computer usable program code for emitting the encoded light beam from the source to the target.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, further including:

computer usable program code for receiving the encoded light beam; and

computer usable program code for determining an absolute physical location of the device using the at least one of the polar coordinates of the target and the absolute physical location of the source, or the absolute physical location of the target from the light beam.

19. The computer program product of claim 18, further including:

computer usable program code for performing location specific functions.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the computer usable program code for performing location specific functions comprises:

computer usable program code for retrieving specific information associated with the absolute physical location of the device to form retrieved specific information; and

computer usable program code for displaying the retrieved specific information to a consumer.